American Bulldog - breed description and dog character

American Bulldog means a dog that radiates power and strength with all its external data. Otherwise, these pets are called ambulances. They are famous for their intellectual abilities, they defend the owner and family members to the detriment of themselves. Partly for this, many people want to know everything about the representatives of the breed group. Let's analyze their features in order of priority.

Historical data

1. According to some reports, these dogs appeared in the 18th century, they arrived in the New World with their owners during the migration of peoples. To be precise, these events occurred in 1733, when the English lands were settled by the Indians, and they took lands, pastures and herds of cattle into their possessions. Farms needed protection, bulldogs did a great job of this. They acted simultaneously as shepherds, guards of schools and territories, as well as human lives.
2. It is important to note that at that time the representatives of the breed group did not yet have the “American” registry. Moreover, they were to a small extent similar to warlike and sophisticated English bulldogs. In those days, a large-sized dog with a powerful body and athleticism was popular. Individuals were famous for their fidelity, boundless courage, endurance and hard work.
3. The qualities of an excellent dog guard were shown even when robbers ruled the streets. Animals protected huge territories, cattle from bandits. Over time, external data has been modified due to the fact that many crosses were made with other breeds.
4. In those days, dog owners practically did not attach importance to the external data of these animals. They were pursuing official qualities, so they tried to create as many representatives of the family as possible. However, a little later, the bulldogs began to be led to exhibitions, as a result of which they received universal recognition. Breeders began to take dogs to work, trying to preserve their aesthetic data.
5. After the first show at the exhibitions, people were struck by the power and exterior of the breed presented. Moreover, everyone admired the performance characteristics. A little later, American bulldogs migrated to various countries of Europe, they settled in the United States of America and scattered across England.
6. In addition to cynological centers, dogs were also paid attention to military departments and police institutions. It was all for a reason. Subsequently, the dogs began to start for protection. They fell in love for their endurance, confidence, high intellectual abilities, instinct, calm, loyalty and strength.
7. If we consider the distribution of breed representatives in the vastness of our homeland, the first dogs appeared in the 20th century. In early 1992, they were introduced to our compatriots, animals immediately gained popularity. In Russia alone there are more than 50,000 of these dogs; every year the population grows and successfully develops.

General information

1. In short, dogs can be described as muscular, large, hardy individuals with a special temperament. They are reliable and loyal, ideal for living in a family. A person will certainly be interested in passing by a stately and self-confident dog. It is important to note that this breed is not enough to live with a master who loves his dog. The animal requires constant communication, as they say, on the same wavelength.
2. By their external characteristics, these dogs are respected. Despite the fact that the dogs are muscular and massive, they are agile and quite mobile.Animals are medium in size, but this does not prevent them from fulfilling their duties and protecting their families. At the same time, when looking for a reliable and cheerful companion, a person can expect that the bulldog will become a friend to him. He is loyal to the owner, loves to travel and slowly walk around the park.
3. It is believed that over time, the dogs of the pedigree group did not lose external data inherited from their ancestors. They are still similar to the Old English bulldogs that existed in those days. The qualities of a fighter and endurance are what dogs are loved and appreciated for.
4. To get such a strong dog, in those days she was bled with a bull. The dog gained its features, becoming stronger every day. These animals are ready to stand their ground to the end, they are always on their guard, do not allow anyone to approach the owner. Be prepared that guests unfamiliar to the dog will be greeted with some aggression from the dog.

Description

Dogs are called bulls, because at one time they competed with cattle. Since the Middle Ages, a lot has changed, but these individuals have remained just as strong and selfless. Individuals of the presented breed group are distinguished by harmonious complexity.

1. Height Weight. Animals of male gender in height at the withers reach 57–67 cm. Females are slightly smaller, their indicators vary within 53–64 cm. In the weight category, males grow to 35–52 kg., Bitches - 26–38 kg. As can be understood from the above, sexual dimorphism is clearly developed.
2. Wool. The discussed breed group is short-haired, but the cover is very soft. As a rule, there is a main body color - it is white. But various variations are allowed, for example, a white dog with a brownish or black pattern. There are also dogs with a redhead, a tiger pattern, fawn. Puppies of a pure white color are extremely rare.
3. Head. Wide and large, flat in the upper section. The muzzle is square, dull, wide. The nose is large and mobile, the nostrils are open and oval. Muscles are visible on the cheeks. Ears are high, hanging in shape. The lips are thick and pronounced, covering the jaw. The bite is straight, all teeth are complete.
4. Body. Thick, square in format, with a straight back and sloping croup. The chest is moderately deep, wide, with rounded ribs. The lumbar region is short in males, in females it is slightly elongated. In general, females are rectangular in format, and square males. The tail is thick in the main part, as expected, tapers towards the tip. It bends, can lower in the calm state of the animal or rise when the dog is having fun.
5. Limbs. Not too long, medium, thick and strong. They look proportionate to the entire body. Front they are widely spaced, as if near the sternum. Rear shifted, correct setting. Dogs move freely, quickly find balance.

Character

1. Many people view members of the breed as fighting individuals, partly true. Animals have all the data that speak about this. Dogs almost do not feel pain during a fight, they are endowed with intelligence and adapt perfectly in difficult situations.
2. Simply put, individuals are endowed with all the data to win. Since ancient times, representatives of the pedigree group have been specially raised to be represented later in dog battles. It was on the basis of this breed that individuals of other varieties, such as the bull terrier, pit bull or Stafford, were obtained.
3. Over time, a lot of breeding work was carried out, which allowed us to get calm and balanced dogs. They get along well with children, if properly educated and taught to control their strength.
4. Bulldogs are noble, devoted to the whole family and their master. They will obey implicitly if the owner proves himself to be a leader.These dogs are incredulous, they are closely watching new people and acquaintances who came to visit.
5. It is worth noting that the individuals in question have unique characteristics. Among these should be highlighted strength, mind and fearlessness. In some cases, such dogs may even show recklessness. In this case, individuals can cope even with very complex tasks without any problems.
6. Keep in mind that when raising a dog, you can often encounter stubbornness. Individuals often show their character. For this reason, when raising a puppy, you should have a core and hardness in you. You must be self-confident, unwavering and persistent.
7. Bulldogs can be trained without any problems. Therefore, to engage with a pet is from a very young age. As soon as you bring the puppy home, you need to indicate the scope of what is permitted. Stop any dog ​​leadership attempt. Especially if the pet is trying to dominate other family members.
8. Most often, such situations occur during games. The dog enters into excitement and can afford something extra. Keep track of this and be fair. Shake the dog by its scruff. In this case, the animal must understand who is the boss in the house. Keep in mind that the individuals in question are naturally hostile to strangers.
9. Therefore, at each reception of friends, the dog can be very nervous. If you often receive guests, then teach the dog, from an early age, a positive attitude towards strangers. Later, the pet will learn to distinguish hostile people from friends. Such a dog must be socialized as early as possible.
10. If such manipulations are not carried out, the dog will constantly bite unfamiliar animals. As for the general features of the attitude of the bulldog to other individuals, the dogs in question are treated as trophies for other animals. If you lodge with a puppy kitten, they will grow up as friends. This is the only way bulldogs get along with other individuals.

Training and education

1. As mentioned earlier, it is necessary to start training and training a dog as early as possible. Ideally, such rules apply to absolutely any breed of dog. But still it is worth noting that the individuals in question are a separate case.
2. By nature, these dogs have self-control and education. In this case, the owner is required to direct the entire potential of the dog in the right direction. Otherwise, a stupid pet can grow. The dog will become limp and uncontrollable.
3. Bulldogs require a special approach. The problem is that the individuals in question will constantly try to dominate. It is for this reason that from a puppy's age, it is firmly forbidden to bite yourself even during games. The puppy must understand that this behavior is unacceptable.
4. In such cases, punishment should always follow. Arrange a light shake, take the pet by the scruff. At the same time, it must be firmly reported. Do not miss the fact that such individuals are very powerful and strong, so the dog should be forbidden to pull the leash from an early age.
5. If you suddenly miss such a moment, in the future the animal will be impossible to re-educate. On walks you will only suffer and wildly get tired. Teach your dog to walk flush with you. Any independent actions immediately stop.
6. In addition, it is worthwhile to suppress most manifestations of attempts at the joy of a dog. If he jumps with his forepaws on a person, the latter will fall. This should not happen. An adult dog can simply injure a child. Always stop grinning and growling. A dog should never fight with anyone.

Maintenance and care

1. Keep in mind that when starting such a dog it is important to provide it with active walks. In addition, you should give good physical activity.Walking with a dog is recommended at least 2 times a day. Keep in mind that for such a dog, it is not the duration of the walk that is important, but its quality. The pet should simply be exhausted.
2. It is worth noting that the individuals in question have excellent health. But this does not mean at all that the dog needs to be given anything from the food. The dog should be fed a high-quality balanced feed. From time to time, allow the pet to feast on fresh meat, kefir and cottage cheese.

Rules for choosing a puppy

1. If you still decide to purchase such a wonderful dog, you should choose exclusively purebred individuals. Such pets will be the most faithful and loyal. That is why choosing a puppy is considered a huge responsibility. Pay due attention to the procedure.
2. Give preference to proven nurseries. Often, only in such establishments can a purebred and completely healthy individual be acquired. Having visited the nursery, ask the breeder for all relevant certificates from the veterinarian. Look at each puppy from one litter.
3. At the same time, the litter should not be large, it is good if there are no more than 7 individuals in it. Keep in mind that a puppy should be purchased before the age of 3 months. At the same time, a completely healthy baby should have a shiny coat. He should have clean eyes, ears and a moist nose.
4. Try to choose the individual who most of all shows attention to you and remains cheerful and active. Keep in mind that the puppy should not be cowardly. In addition, a dog at a young age should in no case be aggressive. Otherwise, you should refuse the choice.
5. Healthy individuals should be moderately well-fed while the weight should not exceed 6 kg. Also, it will not be amiss to observe how the puppy eats with appetite. The dog should be sociable and play with relatives without any problems. Sometimes puppies can be inactive and inactive. Over time, this condition goes away.
6. The most important thing is to pay attention to how the puppy sympathizes with you and how much you liked it. Such dogs should be interested in future owners. If the puppy willingly made contact with you, it is worth picking it up. In this case, there will be no doubt that you will become real friends.
7. The price of a puppy with a good pedigree and well-known parents will be within 30 thousand rubles. In other cases, up to 3 thousand rubles can be purchased in bird markets without pet documents. An animal can cost up to 5 thousand rubles from a pedigree. Decide for what purpose you will acquire a puppy. Also calculate your own budget that you can spend.

Today you got acquainted with an ancient breed of dogs that have an interesting history. Since ancient times, they have been used as fighting individuals. But today, the bulldog is not a workhorse, but a full member of the family. The dog is easy to maintain, you need to pay attention to training and nutrition.

Video: American Bulldog dog breed