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Belobrovik is an elegant songbird. This species belongs to the blackbird family. This bird got its name due to the light strip above the eyes.
Appearance
The main distinguishing feature of the species is the stripe above the eye. On the back, the plumage is brown with a greenish tint, and the lower part of the body is covered with light plumage in speck.
The color of the females is somewhat paler. Their beak is small, has a sharp tip. Paws are small, dark. At the fingertips are small sharp claws.
The wings of the red-browed are also small, pointed. Wingspan - up to 35 cm. This species is the smallest in size among all blackbirds. The body in length can reach 17-22 cm, the weight of an adult bird is 50-60 g.
Lifestyle
The bird moves actively, flies easily. When moving on the ground, jumps or walks in steps. When it sees danger, it takes off. Particular care is taken during the arrangement of the nest. They place them on a branch of trunks or on stumps. Sometimes the nest can be found in shrubs and even in grass. Usually a bird can fly from place to place, but not during the nesting period. At this time, the birds do not fly far away, they can only go away to a watering place.
When the nesting period ends, they gather in flocks or fly alone, roaming the forests to find food. Even if Belobrovik flies alone and finds a large amount of food, he will call his brethren with a scream. They seek food on the surface of the earth. For the winter, they do not stay, but fly away only in the late autumn, if they have enough food. Fly away in large flocks, sometimes together with other blackbirds.
Males learn to sing as chicks when they are less than a month old. The sound is creaking. When they grow up, singing becomes much more beautiful. The male sings near the nest during the entire nesting period until mid-summer. The first part of their song is a loud whistle, and the second is a tirade of different sounds. The male sings, as a rule, at the top of the tree. He can also report danger through alarming cries, or that he sees food. In this case, the bird uses a special ringing sound.
Life span
It is known that representatives of this species in captivity can live for about 10 years. When kept at home, individuals live up to 20 years.
Where does the Browbrowr dwell?
This bird lives in Eurasia, choosing deciduous, and sometimes mixed forests. Their favorite habitat is the birch forest. Belobroviki love to settle near the edges. You can meet them in the city park, in the forest belt. Representatives of the species choose a place so that there is a pond nearby.
Avoid coniferous forests, as well as too dense and dark. Wintering is carried out in northern Africa, southern Europe. Some of them fly to Asia Minor.
Food
These birds are looking for food on earth. They eat various insects, worms. They feed offspring with the same food. They eat a lot of insect pests that harm forest trees. Including those that live under the bark, as well as larvae. Sometimes arachnids, bugs, slugs enter their diet.
Belobrovik also consumes food of plant origin. These are buds, seeds of plants. A special delicacy for them is wild berries. They eat both the berries themselves and their seeds. Depending on the period, they feed on strawberries and raspberries, then - ripened currants.Birds can also be seen in the gardens, as they like to feast on gooseberries and cherries.
Enemies in nature
The main threat to beaver is made up of various birds and mammals that ravage nests by eating chicks and eggs. Among animals it can be squirrels or martens. Among the birds, crows and jays pose a threat. Larger predators can attack an adult red-browed. It can be foxes, which may well attack the nest.
A very large number of eggs die during the early nesting period, when the crowns of the trees are not yet covered with leaves. At this time, it is very easy for predators to view a nest in a tree. If the red-browed cat has its nest near a person, dogs or cats can harm it. Dangers are exposed to a greater extent to those nests that are located on the ground. Cats or dogs can attack them.
Breeding
Mass nesting occurs in the second half of April or early May. The nest can be either on a tree, or on a stump or shrub. But in any case, the bird does not build it too high.
They build it from small dried twigs, roots, grass stems and leaves. Clay or just earth holds all this material together. The nest is in the shape of a bowl. Birds try to disguise it as best as possible in order to save them from predators.
The incubation period in the browbrowers lasts about 2 weeks. They hatch them with the male in turn. In one clutch there are 3-6 eggs. In color, they are gray with a bluish tint, covered with brown spots.
View Status
This species is very numerous. According to various data, there are 6–50 million pairs of white-browed people. Therefore, today they are not threatened with extinction. But in European countries, the species is monitored in order to prevent the threat of a decrease in the number of species.
Video: Belobrovik (Turdus iliacus)
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