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When a woman carries a baby, pain from one side or another of the organ may appear. During pregnancy, this phenomenon is not uncommon and many women may experience it. It should not be assumed that pain appears for no reason, on their own. They are always due to the presence of any reason.
Most often, pain occurs on the right side of the body. Such localization is the most common. Many mothers perceive her with a certain degree of fear. They are frightened by the appearance of pain, because they believe that it can harm an unborn baby. A woman begins to get very worried, and the cause of her worries is the uncertainty and fear for the future baby.
If someone says that his stomach hurts, then this information will be of the most general nature. The abdominal cavity is the location of many organs and each of them can hurt. Sometimes it is very difficult to determine which organ is the cause of the pain. What should a future mom do in such situations, and what should be done?
First you need to determine what kind of pain syndrome is. The pain can be sharp or dull, pierce the whining, sometimes it may seem that someone is sitting in the stomach and stabs him with a dagger from the inside. If the pain arose suddenly and does not go away within a certain time, then this may indicate the presence of any pathology. In this case, you can not do without medical help, for which you should contact your doctor.
Possible reasons
During pregnancy, the occurrence of pain in the right side can be due to a number of reasons. All of them can be reduced to the following points:
Ectopic pregnancy
Among the causes of pain on the right, it takes one of the leading places. For some reason, a fertilized egg can simply get stuck in one of the fallopian tubes, not reaching the point of its final destination of the uterus. According to statistical observations, this phenomenon can be observed in 4% of cases of the total number of pregnant women.
The fetus in the tube receives its full development, gradually increasing in size. There comes a time when it reaches such a magnitude that the tube simply cannot withstand and bursts, because its dimensions are insufficient to allow normal development of the fetus. So anatomically defined by nature itself. As a result of the rupture, a woman may experience pain in the right half of the abdomen. In addition, an ectopic pregnancy in the early stages is manifested by other symptoms:
- Menstruation is meager or their delay is observed at all.
- Pain of a pulling nature of medium intensity. It is due to the extension of the walls of the fallopian tubes. If you conduct a pregnancy test, it will be positive in its result.
Pain can radiate to various places. In 35% of cases, they appear in the lower back and rectum. In a woman, the mammary glands can enlarge, on palpation they become painful. In half the cases, symptoms associated with early toxicosis occur. In 70% of cases, the presence of bloody vaginal discharge is observed. The lower abdomen is painful. Pain syndrome has a different intensity.
The opinion is considered erroneous that in the absence of a delay in menstruation, the diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy should be excluded. For most women, spotting from the vagina is mistakenly perceived as a menstrual cycle. Important in the diagnosis is a careful collection of data with a history.On examination, the gynecologist can see an enlarged uterus. Its consistency is soft, the neck is bluish, and the tubes and ovary are painful on palpation.
Great help in the diagnosis of ectopic pregnancy will be provided by additional studies. A blood test is performed. Progesterone and hCG are determined. The amount of the first is reduced. Will help in the diagnosis of ultrasound.
Suspected tubal abortion may occur if dagger pain occurs, the location of which is the iliac region. It can occur as a “thunderbolt,” against the background of what would seem to be complete health. The presence of internal hemorrhage of low intensity can delay the diagnosis. This is due to the absence of characteristic features.
Appendicitis
No one is safe from him, including he may appear during pregnancy. It is characterized by the presence of pain in the right side. But first, as a rule, it occurs in the epigastric region, and only then appears in the lower abdomen in the right iliac region. In addition to pain, there are other characteristic symptoms:
- the temperature curve assumes an upward character;
- chills appear, nausea. Often the condition is characterized by the addition of vomiting;
- pains. They are paroxysmal in nature and last a long time.
When signs of appendicitis appear, the future mother should call an ambulance. Treatment requires surgery. Conservative therapeutic correction for appendicitis is ineffective.
Uterine sprain
Normally, fetal development occurs in the uterus. Over time, a growing child naturally increases in size. This leads to uterine distension and pain. The place of localization of pain is the lower abdomen, its right section. According to the characteristics of the pain, aching and are associated with a constant nature. When the baby moves, the pain may intensify. According to medical recommendations in such conditions, the adoption of warm baths is indicated. A woman should devote more time to rest and try to avoid heavy physical exertion.
Pinched ureter
The development of a growing body of a child is accompanied by an increase in its size. In this case, uterine distension is observed. This circumstance determines the situation in which the surrounding organs are compressed. This fully applies to the ureter. In response to this, he responds with pain, which can be localized in the right lower abdomen.
Ovarian cyst
A woman may already have it during the period during which pregnancy is only planned. But external manifestations of a cyst may be absent. They begin to make themselves known when a woman is bearing a fetus. Its manifestations are associated with dull aching pain. The cyst is represented by a tumor-like formation of a benign nature. Anatomically, it is a cavity with a leg. There is a secret inside the cavity. Education tends to increase due to the fact that the contents of the cavity as a result of accumulation increases.
Very often, such conditions are not accompanied by any symptoms or are manifested by minor pains in the lower abdomen. Menstrual function may be impaired. A complication may occur when the leg twists or the capsule breaks. The contents of the cavity are poured into the abdominal cavity with the development of a picture of diffuse peritonitis. This condition is often found in those women who are in the childbearing period. In a third of cases, it is found in women who have a regular menstrual cycle. The frequency of cases during menopause is 6%.
During pregnancy, the ovaries are enlarged in size. Irritation of nerve endings leads to pain. If you click on the stomach, there is an increase in pain. Irradiation of pain in the anus may be observed.In this regard, there is a urge to defecate. If a similar condition occurs, do not pull. Seeking medical attention. Correction is prescribed with the use of painkillers and antispasmodics. In some cases, surgical intervention is required. The methodology of therapeutic measures is determined by the specific situation.
Liver and related diseases
The cause of pain in the right side can be hepatitis of various genesis. Hepatitis should be understood as an inflammatory process in hepatocytes, which are the main structural element of liver tissue. They can be caused by infectious causes (viral hepatitis A) and factors not related to the infectious nature of the effect (alcoholic, toxic hepatitis). The causes of hepatitis are quite a lot, as well as the diverse nature of their manifestations. One of the symptoms of liver inflammation is the appearance of pain in the right hypochondrium. The process can occur in acute and chronic form.
Quite often, hepatitis is observed in individuals who overly revere Bacchus. It can also be observed in persons who have been working for a long time in conditions of harmful production. The cause may be viral hepatitis C, when the infection enters the body parenterally (through the blood). This can often be observed in drug addicts with single syringe drug administration.
Kidney pathology
This group includes a large number of diseases. For example, the presence of calculi in the kidneys can give a picture in which pain is observed in the right side. The stone can not only be located in the kidney itself, but also the mouth of the ureter, which also causes the appearance of pain. They can be associated with abscesses in the kidneys. Painful sensations are similar in nature to pain with appendicitis, then they have a slightly different irradiation. They can give to the right side, appear in the lower back, inguinal region, back.
The stone in the course of its movement may get stuck at the mouth of the ureter. This is due to the presence of its sufficiently large size. He simply cannot walk freely on it. The pain in this case is painful and takes a wave-like course. It subsides, then reappears with the same strength.
Gallbladder disease
Inflammatory processes in the gallbladder can cause the appearance of pain in the right side of a pregnant woman. In this body, bile is produced and accumulates, which is necessary for the normal course of digestion. If a person has consumed too much fatty food, then in order to digest it, bile will require significantly more. The load on this organ is increasing. If there is a stone in it, then this can lead to the appearance of a pain syndrome, the localization of which is the right region of the abdomen.
Bile can stagnate as a result of atony of the gallbladder, leading to a violation of its peristalsis. It can also cause pain.
This disease occurs as a result of the development of the inflammatory process in the pancreas. The disease is quite serious and can bring a woman a lot of unpleasant moments during pregnancy. Most often, this disease is registered in people who abuse alcohol. This group accounts for 40% of all cases. In a third of people with gallstone disease, pancreatitis develops as a complication. In 5% of cases, the disease is due to the presence of congenital malformations of the pancreas. Often, obese people and drug abusers suffer from this pathology. In 1% of cases, the causes of the disease cannot be established.
This pathology has a high mortality rate and is associated with a number of serious complications. The main symptom is pain.It can give in the back, lower back, often occurs in the right side. A characteristic sign of pain with pancreatitis is that they intensify when lying down. At the same time, when the patient tilts, they subside. The pain subsides when the patient is sitting.
The skin and sclera of the eyes can acquire icteric color. The process can occur in acute and chronic form. If such symptoms appear during pregnancy, a woman should consult a doctor for medical help.
Ovarian apoplexy
This condition is characterized by its rupture and severe bleeding.
In conclusion, it should be said that there are a lot of reasons why there is pain in the right side. If any symptoms appear, a woman should immediately consult a doctor. Any self-medication in this case is absolutely inappropriate!
Video: pain in the right or left side during pregnancy
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