Burmese cat (burmese) - breed description

Burmese cats have an unusual and unforgettable appearance. They are not only beautiful and aesthetic when they see them once - they are simply unrealistic to forget. Burmese cats have silk-like wool that magically shimmers in the sun.

From the history of the breed

The birthplace of Burmese cats is southeast Asia. They appeared on the territory of Europe and America quite recently, namely in the nineteenth century, but they have long been considered representatives of Siamese cats. They were brought there by the efforts of Dr. J. Thompson, who liked the atypical Siamese cats of brown colors and amber eyes.

In the 30s of the twentieth century, he brought from Burma an animal named Wong Mau in Los Angeles. It was she who became the first Burmese cat. Armed with the support of breeders Virginia Cobb and B. Gerts, as well as the geneticist Clyde Killer, J. Thompson proved that Siamese cats and burmese are two separate breeds. Subsequently, in the 36th year, the CFA adopted the official standards of the breed of Burmese cats. After which they became extremely popular, but it did not benefit them.

For the reason that burmese has become very popular, and breeders knew little about it, they began to cross them with the Siamese. This led to the fact that in the 47th year of these cats ceased to separate into a separate breed and considered Siamese.

After 10 years, the American community has taken responsibility for breeding a Burmese cat.

Description

Their appearance combines classic elegance and unobtrusive severity. All external characteristics of burmese are surprisingly in harmony with each other. Honey-amber eyes are a highlight of animals of this breed. They reflect the intelligence, curiosity and confidence that touch the human soul. Without a doubt, it is they who become the main vehicle in the relationship between people and Burmese cats.

In addition to the magical eyes, burmese are distinguished by the tenderness and silkiness of a fur coat playing in the sun with a special radiance. This spectacular highlight is small in length and allows you to see the harmonious physique of the animal, as well as its unusual grace.

Regarding burmese, one more interesting feature is worth noting - this cat has a fairly large weight, despite its external harmony and body size. For her they were called "silk bricks."

According to generally accepted standards, a Burmese cat should have the following characteristics:

1. Body. Medium in size. Strong physique. The chest is well developed, rounded in shape.
2. Head. Wedge-shaped. With soft rounded contours. With broad and expressive cheekbones. The chin is well defined.
3. Limbs. Long and thin, proportional to the cat's body.
4. Eyes. Big size. Delivered widely. The lower eyelid is more rounded, and the upper one looks relatively more straight. Honey, yellow, amber shades.
5. The ears. Large in relation to the head. Widely set. With a wide base and slight rounding at the tips.
6. Tail. It has an average length relative to the body of the animal. The base is not wide enough, but wider than the tip.
7. Wool. Silky and soft. Short length with pronounced shine. Tight to the body. Without undercoat.

Colors

The Burmese cat has a lot of options for the original colors.

1. Brown (brown). The coat has a warm brown tint.The color of the ears and muzzle is slightly darker than the body. The pillows on the legs and nose are dark brown. Drawbacks are considered to be drawbacks. Eyes are warm brown and gold.
2. Red (red). A red shade of wool. The nose and pillows are pink. Eyes are warm brown and gold shades. The disadvantages are the presence on the body of stripes characteristic of the colors of the tabby.
3. Blue (blue). Cold gray shades of wool. The muzzle, tail and legs are darker. The nose and pillows of the paws are gray. Eyes of any brown and golden hues. A drawback is any drawing.
4. Chocolate. The color of the coat is cold brown. The muzzle, tail and paws are several shades darker than the body. Chocolate-colored nose and pillow. Eyes are brown and golden hues. Drawings on the cat's body are not allowed.
5. Tortibraun (tortie brown). A characteristic tortoise color throughout the cat’s body, with the presence of red and light spots on a brown background, evenly distributed over the cat’s body. The nose and foot pads can be any color to match the base coat or spots. Eyes of any brown and gold shades. Invalid dotted pattern.
6. Lilac (lilac). Light gray shade of pink with wool. Tail, muzzle and legs of a more saturated color. The pillows of the paws and the tip of the nose are in tone of the color of the coat. Eyes are brown and golden hues. A drawback is any drawing on a cat's body.
7. Blue tortie (blue turtle). The combination of cream and blue spots in the coat. The pillows of the paws and the tip of the nose are light pink, gray in color. Eyes of any brown and gold shades.
8. Lilac torti (purple tortoise). Purple and cream spots, combined in the color of the coat. Pillows and tip of the nose in purple tones. Eyes of any brown and gold shades. The presence of any pattern is considered a drawback.
9. Cream. The color of the coat has a delicate shade of ivory of varying intensity. Pillows and tip of the nose are pink. Eyes can be any brown and golden hues.
10. Chocolate tortoise. Chocolate and cream spots on the cat's body. Muzzle, paws, tail of a darker tone. The tip of the nose and pillows are pink or chocolate shades. Eyes are brown or golden.

Character Features

Burmese cat, due to its character traits, does not always suit people with a calm and phlegmatic disposition, since it is an animal extravert. This animal is very sociable and often refers to it as well.

Cats of this breed love to play and have fun in every possible way. She can show performances, demonstrating her physical abilities, sometimes, making sure that she has an audience. She can leave the idea of ​​a delightful leap without realization, without having a viewer, for the involvement of which she comes up with various tricks. Burmese have a stubborn character and the ability to bring the job to the end.

They do not have a loud voice, unlike the Siamese. However, they can conduct “purring” dialogs with the owner.

Contrary to their external independence and their inherent playfulness, the Burmese are very affectionate and loving. They have a need to receive attention and universal recognition. Their masters note extraordinary devotion and affection towards a person.

Burmese cats do not like loneliness. At the same time, they get along well with other pets in the house. To burmese was not boring in the absence of the owner - they can be entrusted under someone's temporary custody.

Health

The Burmese cat has relatively good health and a good life expectancy of about 16 years. Of the possible diseases characteristic of this breed, problems with the upper respiratory tract, as well as dental diseases, can be attributed. To prevent the possibility of such problems, high-quality nutrition and careful care of the oral cavity are required.Vitamin complexes for cats should be introduced into the diet.

Possible characteristic diseases for Burmese include: tearing and labored breathing due to the specific structure of the sense of smell, possible deformation of the skull in kittens at birth.

Features of care and maintenance

This short-haired cat breed does not cause major problems during molting. To protect your home from the abundance of wool in it, you need to conduct a wet coat on your pet's coat once a day or use a special glove.

Bathing cats is also not necessary often. This can only be done in cases of special need. Before exhibitions, the cat should be washed no later than 5 days in order for the coat to take a natural look.

Nutrition

Burmese food, like any other cat, must be of high quality and comprehensive. Often cats of any breed are fed based on their taste preferences. This should not be neglected, but it is also required to include other important products, in addition to delicacies.

The best option is to combine homemade food with quality dry feed. Good quality food often contains the necessary vitamins and minerals. In addition, the use of dry food is simply necessary in case of prolonged absence of the host. An adult cat in rare cases will give preference to food over quality meat or fish. Therefore, you need to teach your pet nutritional features from an early age. Also, the kitten should be accustomed to a balanced diet, namely cereals and vegetables, in addition to meat and fish.

For a cat, you need to have at least two special bowls, one for food and one for water. It is very good when it is specialized dishes that are fixed on the surface of the floor. Then the pet will not rattle during a night meal, and disturb the sleeping owners.

Restroom

You can’t do without it. The hygienic culture of cats is an important condition for its good relations with the owner. As a rule, the responsibility for maintaining cleanliness in the house is on the landlord. A Burmese cat is an animal that is smart enough and quick-witted; If there is no such desire and need, then you should get a special tray.

You need to accustom a cat to the toilet from the first day of its appearance in the house.

Hygiene procedures

Burmese cats are characterized by dental diseases. To keep the oral cavity safe and sound - the cat just needs to brush his teeth and include solid food in the diet. The solid foods available to cats include dry food, chicken and beef cartilages, etc.

You need to brush your teeth regularly, once or twice a week, to prevent plaque and stone. For this purpose, special toothpastes intended for cats are used. You can clean using a special brush, a children's toothbrush or a cotton pad. To brush a cat’s teeth, it should be done with one hand, gently press it to itself and gently press between the jaws with fingers. Perform the procedure with the other hand. You need to accustom an animal to this process from a young age from the moment a pet appears in the house. Adapting an adult cat to a hygienic procedure is almost impossible. This can be done once, but then the animal simply will not allow any hint of such "bullying".

Cleaning your ears and eyes is also an important procedure. They need to be produced every 7-10 days. To do this, you need to gently wipe the cat’s ears and eyes with a cotton swab or a disc, barely moistened in warm water.

Deworming

Any, even the most domestic and sleek cat, is not immune to parasites. There are many factors and ways to infect an animal with round and ribbon helminths. This is dangerous because it can cause intestinal obstruction in the animal and is subsequently fraught with death.In addition, a cat with helminthic invasion can feel discomfort, a drop in immunity and get a state of general intoxication. To avoid such problems, once a quarter or six months it is necessary to carry out preventive deworming.

For these purposes, special preparations are used, necessarily of complex action (on round and tape parasites) in the appropriate dosage and with full compliance with the instructions and safety measures.

This procedure can be performed on kittens, preferably from a month old. Cats and cats need to be given anthelmintic drugs before vaccinations and without fail before the planned mating.

Knitting

Before you take a cat for breeding, you must definitely determine the gender. It plays an important role not only because of the personal preferences of the future owner - the gender is selected taking into account the following conditions favorable for breeding. Before you take a cat who will become the mother of thoroughbred kittens, you need to think about whether the hostess or the owner is ready for the risks and possible consequences, as well as responsibility. Many believe that the problems and fuss with the thoroughbred cat involved in breeding is much less. But the opinion is wrong. Since the owner of the cat is usually faced with constant nasty screams and spoiled sofas and slippers.

Both the cat and the cat must be provided with sufficient space in the house, the cat - for breeding, the cat - for raising kittens.

Walks

Any living creature, including cats, requires that they let him out for a walk in the fresh air. It is natural that a thoroughbred cat, especially valuable for breeding, is taken on walks on a leash. In the case when the owner has a private house with a separate yard, the animal can be released for walking into the yard on its own without additional safety measures. But, this can only be done if the yard is well enclosed and other animals (dogs) do not pose a danger to the pet.

Burmese cat and allergies

How much does a burmese cat cost?

Those wishing to acquire a pet of this breed can be said to be lucky, since they are relatively inexpensive. The price depends on gender, class (pet, brid, show), as well as the place of purchase (exhibitions, nurseries, private individuals). Burmese cat will cost from $ 200 - pet class, and above. The price of a cat in breeding with good pedigree characteristics can be about 1000 US dollars.

Where can I buy a Burmese cat?

This cat breed is not rare. It is quite common in the world and in the countries of Russia and Ukraine. Almost all major cities have several nurseries and many private breeders.

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