Caesar mushroom - description of where it grows, poisonous mushroom

The royal mushroom is also called Caesar, today we consider everything that is connected with it. The presented variety belongs to fly agaric, is painted with an orange-yellow tone and does not have characteristic specks on the surface of the hat. The name happened for the simple reason that this mushroom has long been brought to the table to the elite layers of society. They were feasted by kings and other great people. However, in cooking, it is widely used on this day.

Description

1. The discussed type of mushrooms is edible, does not require additional manipulations before consumption in food. Otherwise, it is called Caesar fly agaric, Caesarean mushroom, as well as Caesarean mushroom.
2. The fruit body grows from a cocoon pigmented with a whitish hue. Therefore, even mature specimens in the area of ​​the base of the legs have a white blanket.
3. The peel on the hat is dry, painted in a yellow-orange tone. Color can change, it all depends on the territory of growth and age. Some species are pigmented in red or gold.
4. The hat is 8-16 cm in diameter and even larger. In its form, it changes. It is convex, flat, semicircular. There are grooves at the edges. There are no cocoon flakes on the top surface.
5. The plates on the inside of the apex are yellowish with a golden sheen. They are located close to each other, but do not fall to the base. The edges are narrow, and expand to the core.
6. Spore powder is pigmented in white. The base, that is, the leg, in the format of the cylinder. Club-shaped in the lower part, covered with a white blanket (cocoon). The diameter of the leg grows up to 3 cm. With a length of 15 cm. It is painted yellow-orange, and streaks are present above the hanging ring.
7. The soft part is dense and fleshy, in color coincides with the surface of the hat. The pulp of the base turns white. Almost no aromatic and gustatory qualities. If only the mushrooms are re-popped, then they give it away with a rotten egg.

Edibility

This variety is edible, famous for its taste and nutritional value. In common people, a representative of the family is called edible mushroom, which is logical, judging by the description. But you should be careful, because by its external characteristics, the fungus can change, becoming similar to the poisonous representatives of the species.

Similar varieties

1. The presented species has doubles, distinguished by their toxicity. Moreover, the similarities can be striking, it all depends on the degree of maturation. While Caesar’s mushroom grows in its cocoon, it is practically indistinguishable from a pale toadstool, which has the same white veil.
2. Even if you remove the cocoon, all the same, according to external data, this mushroom will be similar to a grebe. To determine its authenticity, it is necessary to cut in half the selected instance. If the inside is golden yellow, then this is a Caesar mushroom. Toadstools, in turn, are slightly greenish with yellowness.
3. As for mature specimens, everything is somewhat simpler here. Our representative is bright red, but there are no white dots on the hat. While the poisonous representatives of the species are dotted with them. Caesar has a flattened apex, there are no scaly inclusions or they are single. In this case, the cover does not stick to the base, but hangs freely in the region of the beginning of the leg.
4. Present in our ward is a double mushroom with edible qualities. It is also covered by a white bag at the base, and also has a leg pigmented with a golden hue. This Caesar mushroom is called Far Eastern. Most of all it is common in larches, you can search for residents of the Primorsky Territory.

Growth

1. Royal mushroom mainly grows in deciduous forests with enough light. Such fruiting bodies do not take root in dark places. The considered specimens prefer to grow on the border of forests, under old trees or in meadows.
2. Caesar mushroom prefers to be adjacent to hazel, birch, oak, chestnut, beech and sometimes coniferous trees. Often, such fly agarics are found in decalcified acidic soil. At the same time, such places must be dry and warm.
3. In order for the specimens under consideration to grow quickly and well, the ambient temperature must exceed 20 degrees. Mushrooms begin to bear fruit from mid-summer to almost the end of autumn. Presented specimens are widely distributed in Europe, Russia, Africa, Ukraine, America and Crimea.

Benefit

1. Like most of these fruiting bodies, this mushroom has a lot of useful qualities. In its composition there is a huge amount of various substances that positively affect the non-human body. In addition, a record amount of protein is present in the Caesar mushroom.
2. Despite all the abundance of valuable trace elements, royal fly agaric has low nutritional value. Such a mushroom is absorbed by the human body without any problems. Thanks to this characteristic, you will not encounter heaviness in the stomach. The mushroom can be consumed even raw.
3. Separately, it is worth mentioning that the flesh of the presented fruits has a pleasant aroma and delicate taste. Many experienced chefs try to create their own unique dish, in which Caesar mushroom will be present.
4. The specimens under consideration are successfully used in pharmacology. American and Japanese microbiologists have found that the presence of enzymes in such fruits act as prophylactic compounds that prevent the development of cancer pathologies.
5. In addition, the considered samples with systematic consumption have a beneficial effect on men's health. Valuable substances prevent the development of diseases that are associated with the prostate gland.

Harm

1. As for the harm of the fruits in question to the human body, it is practically absent. If you are an inexperienced mushroom picker, then you can easily confuse young specimens with similar mushrooms. Among the poisonous fruiting bodies, ordinary fly agarics and pale grebes can be distinguished.
2. Do not forget that the presented fruits do not have scales on the skin. In this case, the flesh has a yellowish color. In addition, do not forget that mushrooms must be collected exclusively in ecologically clean places.
3. The problem is that absolutely all fungi like a sponge absorb harmful substances that are in the soil and the environment. In addition, do not forget about the rules of storage and processing of royal mushrooms.
4. There is some debate about the usefulness of the fruit bodies presented. The problem is that such mushrooms accumulate heavy metals in their composition. Most often, they are presented in the form of mercury, cadmium, selenium, arsenic and lead.

The royal mushroom is considered the best specimen of its kind. Presented fruit bodies have an amazing taste, delicate pulp and delicate aroma. Experienced culinary specialists include such raw mushrooms in the basis of various salads. In addition, the specimens in question do not lose their taste in various heat treatments.

Video: Caesar Mushroom (Amanita caesarea)