Frequent urination during pregnancy: normal or pathological?

During the period of gestation, almost every woman suffers from frequent urination. According to doctors, the reason for this physiological phenomenon lies in the fact that gradually growing in the uterus, the fetus over time begins to strongly pressure directly on the bladder of the future mother. Some women experience frequent urination at the very beginning of pregnancy, others in the middle of an interesting position, and others in the third trimester of pregnancy. You should be aware that in some cases, increased urine output indicates diseases of the genitourinary system.

Frequent urges in the first trimester

A toilet in the first trimester of bearing a child can become quite frequent due to a change in the hormonal background in the female body. Increased production of estrogen, progesterone, glucocortyroid and androgenic substances occurs. HCG increases, which affects the functioning of the female glands. In addition, directly under the influence of hormonal substances, the tone of the muscular-ligamentous apparatus of the bladder decreases. Relaxing ligaments provokes frequent urge to visit the toilet. The bladder is not able to hold even the average amount of biofluid.

The reason for increased urination also lies in the intensive functioning of the kidneys at the very beginning of pregnancy. The total volume of fluid in the mother's body increases, an additional circle of blood circulation forms, the amount of amniotic fluid increases. Intensive metabolism occurs, and the regulation of a new volume of fluid causes frequent urge to urinate.

Even the small size of the embryo can exert significant pressure precisely on the bladder. According to doctors, a developing fetus is, according to statistics, the most common reason for a woman overly frequenting a toilet.

Urination in the II trimester

Frequent urination in the II trimester may be due to:

• the development of cystitis;
• pyelonephritis;
• infections in the genital tract.

The presence of blood in the urine may indicate a danger, so a woman should be more attentive to changes in her body. The pathological process and inflammation usually accompany itching in the vagina, soreness in the lower abdomen, fever. The shade and structure of urine excreted may change.

In the presence of these signs, the expectant mother must certainly consult a doctor for help. Infection can be a serious threat to the development of the child and contribute to miscarriage or premature birth.

Features of the III trimester

The growing uterus in the III trimester of gestation falls below and begins to exert pressure on the walls of the bladder. Urgent urination of urine is becoming more frequent, a woman often visits the toilet during the day. The portions of the released biofluid become smaller. In some cases, a woman’s obvious urge to urinate is false.This is due to the fact that the walls of the sensitive bladder and urethra are irritated with insufficient urine volume.

The composition of urine before birth changes. Expectant mother needs to monitor the level of sugar and salt in the daily diet, so as not to provoke disturbances in the urine analysis. The work of the kidneys continues to be intense. Mom drinks a lot of fluids per day, excess fluid lingers in organic tissues. There is swelling of the extremities, weight gain.

Doctor's recommendations for excessive urination

Frequent urination when carrying a child is a physiological norm. If smear, blood, urine and ultrasound tests do not show abnormalities and pathologies, then the expectant mother should not worry. A healthy woman is simply uncomfortable with frequent visits to the toilet. Particularly annoying is this feature of pregnancy at night.

To reduce the burden on the kidneys, experts recommend:

• remove pickles and smoked meats from the diet;
• to exclude tea, coffee and diuretic drinks from the menu;
• exclude cucumbers, melons and watermelons from food;
• stop eating spicy dishes.

The above factors are provoking to frequent urination. To reduce the load, you must adhere to the recommendations of doctors.

Also, mom should not wear tight underwear, so as not to cause pressure on the bladder. When using a brace, it is necessary that its fasteners function easily.

Often, the expectant mother to the urge to the toilet can be taken aback in public transport or a store. Knowing this, a woman is better off avoiding public places where there is no toilet. When urine is leaking, use sanitary pads and change them as often as possible.

To completely empty the cavity of the bladder, when urinating, it is necessary to lean forward. So you empty the bladder without the remains of urine. If you have very frequent urge to the toilet, be sure to consult a doctor to exclude pathology.

During pregnancy, in no case should you reduce the amount of fluid used. For a normal metabolism during gestation, a woman should drink at least two liters of fluid. Most of the clean drinking water should be consumed in the first half of the day. Reducing fluid intake should be practiced in the evening, before bedtime. This will allow less to get up on need at night.

Pathology diagnostics

The expectant mother must certainly know the disturbing symptoms, which indicate that something is not going properly. The infection and the inflammatory process are indicated by:

• soreness in the lower back and lower abdomen;
• discoloration and transparency of urine;
• the presence of high t;
• burning sensation and pain when urinating directly;
• pain with urine;
• lack of appetite;
• gastrointestinal tract disorders;
• weakness and nausea.

Pyelonephritis during pregnancy is diagnosed quite rarely. Typically, the above symptoms indicate an infection in the birth canal or cystitis. If you do not treat any pathology, there may be a threat of miscarriage. Usually spontaneous abortion occurs at 16-24 weeks. Even if the fetus is successfully born, the baby may be diagnosed with an infection received from the mother in utero.

Pyelonephritis is an inflammation of the kidneys. Pathogens cause ailment. They multiply in the focus of inflammation and obstruct the outflow of urine. Infection can get into the urinary system with an infectious disease, the presence of an abscess, caries, furunculosis of the epidermis.

Pyelonephritis can be acquired during pregnancy or already present in a woman before conception of the embryo. The disease is indicated by pain in the lower back, rapid pulse, chills, pain when urine is excreted. It is these symptoms that pathology manifests itself.In order to diagnose the pathogen and begin the correct treatment, a urine and blood test is performed. Very often, pyelonephritis is asymptomatic during pregnancy, so it is better for a pregnant woman to take the necessary tests regularly to exclude the presence of pathology.

Cystitis is an inflammation of the walls of the bladder. For this ailment are characteristic:

• painful frequent emission of urine;
• lower abdominal pain;
• the presence of blood in the urine;
• fever;
• inability to retain urine;
• pulling sensations in the bubble area.

Blood and urine tests prescribed by your doctor will also help identify the disease. With the bearing of the fetus, cystitis can be caused by poor functioning of the immune system. Weak protection of the female body can not cope with the penetration of infections into the body of the future mother. It is necessary to strengthen the immune system with the intake of the vitamin-mineral complex, establish your diet and walk more in the fresh air.

You can not self-medicate during pregnancy. In the presence of pathology, a woman should visit a doctor, undergo all necessary studies and begin treatment. This will not harm the unborn baby and keep the pregnancy.

Video: early and late pregnancy cystitis