The content of the article
- 1 Chickenpox: the basic rules of treatment
- 2 Why do I need to handle rashes with chickenpox
- 3 What is bad green stuff? When is it not recommended to use?
- 4 Modern and effective ways to treat chickenpox
- 5 Chickenpox Diet
- 6 How long and how often do rashes need to be smeared
- 7 In conclusion, some tips
- 8 Video: chickenpox in children - symptoms and treatment
One of the most common infectious diseases that is more common in childhood is chickenpox (aka chicken pox). The notion that chickenpox disease, in fact, is not terrible, does not save any mother from worrying about a child. Therefore, sooner or later, but practically each of the parents has to decide the question: what can be used to treat rashes with chickenpox besides green stuff?
In case of chickenpox, the main thing is timely and correctly selected treatment. The correct approach to treatment will help to avoid complications and the child will quickly recover.
Chickenpox: the basic rules of treatment
Treatment of the disease is carried out according to the following rules:
- Rest and strict bed rest. In the case of chickenpox, in order to prevent complications, the patient must create the most comfortable conditions for rest and rest. In the first few days of the disease, experts do not recommend the patient to get out of bed. Strict bed rest is completed gradually, after the cessation of the appearance of new foci of rash.
- Abundant and frequent drinking. Drinking plenty of water will help the body get rid of the disease faster. Used warm decoctions of herbs, compote and tea, plain (non-carbonated) water. Juice and carbonated drinks are not recommended, as sores form in the oral cavity during illness, and these fluids can irritate them.
- Treatment of rashes. For many, chickenpox is associated immediately with brilliant green and the terrifying look of the patient. It should be noted that modern medical workers in no civilized country in the world do not use brilliant green to treat chickenpox.
- Swimming mode. It is forbidden to take a bath with chickenpox. Useful in this situation is a contrast shower, or pouring water with a decoction of herbs (chamomile, oak bark, calendula). Procedures help to relieve itching for a while. When bathing, do not use soap and a washcloth. The body is not wiped, but dried with neat blotting movements. After bathing, all rashes must be reprocessed.
Why do I need to handle rashes with chickenpox
Smearing rashes with chickenpox is necessary, in the first place, to avoid combing acne and to prevent infection from getting into the wound.
If the treatment is over, and chickenpox on the skin of the child left scars, what to smear? The choice of drugs is quite extensive. Helps normalize the metabolism in the skin and restore it after the disease Bepanten. Apply the drug 1-2 times a day. The drug normalizes the metabolism in skin cells, helps to strengthen collagen fibers.
Medical means help to prevent the formation of scars and scars: Dermatix, Kontraktubeks, Medgel. Ointments must be used immediately after falling off the crust, following strictly the instructions of the doctor.
Complications after illness in children are extremely rare, more often in children weakened. More often these are bacterial infections that occur when combing a rash. Therefore, rashes must be treated with an antiseptic.
What is bad green stuff? When is it not recommended to use?
For many decades, the traditional tool for the treatment of chickenpox rash is greenback. However, at present, experts note the inappropriateness of using this drug.Scientists have proved that greenback has a weak antibacterial effect, slightly dries up the wounds that have arisen, and the drug does not directly affect the virus itself.
Using brilliant green for chickenpox does more harm than expected help. Zelenka causes a strong burning sensation, which children do not tolerate. The cauterizing effect of the drug promotes the spread of the virus to nearby tissues. Zelenka is poorly washed off the skin and causes dry skin.
A bright green pigment makes it difficult to assess the state of the rash. Application of the product helps only to color the elements of the rash, and as a result, it is possible to determine in the future for parents or a specialist whether there are new characteristic rashes or their absence during the recovery period. It is possible to alleviate the condition of a sick child, to completely or completely reduce itching when using new modern drugs.
Modern and effective ways to treat chickenpox
What remedies can be used to cauterize chickenpox in children? First of all, experts recommend antiseptics that have the ability to prevent the occurrence of purulent dermatitis and the attachment of a secondary infection.
Zinc ointment. With chickenpox in children, the drug is used very often, since it is considered indispensable and highly effective. The tool is non-toxic and safe, therefore it is prescribed for both infants and children of the older age group. The effect of the drug is as follows:
- relieves itching;
- It has a wound healing effect;
- has a cleansing effect;
- disinfects the skin;
- dries the formed rashes.
Fukortsin. The drug is prescribed for rashes for children older than 6 months. The drug is able to prevent the attachment of a secondary infection, has a unique drying effect of already opened vesicles, eliminates the inflammatory process that has arisen, and has an antimicrobial effect. From the age of three, Fucorcin ointment has been used to treat chickenpox.
Acyclovir. With chickenpox, the use of acyclovir helps to achieve an antiviral effect. Ointment relieves the inflammatory process, soothes the itching of the skin, reduces the activity of the virus, prevents its free reproduction. As a result, a significant reduction in the acute period of chickenpox. It is used depending on the severity of the disease.
Fenistil. This drug has an effective and gentle effect, in case of chickenpox it is prescribed to a child from one month. The tool reduces the sensation of itching after a few minutes after application. The drug is absorbed into the skin quickly enough and has an effect for 4-6 hours. In infants, when used, practically no allergic reactions occur.
Furatsilin. A solution of this drug is used to rinse with rashes in the oral cavity or for washing in case of a rash on the child's genitals 2-3 times a day. From tablets at home, prepare a solution of Furacilin, which is used no more than 3 times a day. Preparation of the solution: grind 2 tablets of furatsilin into powder, pour the resulting powder into 200 milliliters (a glass) of warm water (about 40 degrees) and mix thoroughly until the solids are completely dissolved. The solution is safe to use at any age.
Infagel With chickenpox in children, experts recommend lubricating Infagel with rashes at the stage of red spots (before they turn into vesicles). This drug has a pronounced antiviral effect, promotes the activation of its own immunity. The tool relieves the symptoms of the disease, helps eliminate itching and relieve swelling, has an anti-inflammatory effect. It is used in children older than 3 years.
Manganese solution. The solution used is usually 5%.Preparing it at home is simple: buy a bottle of 3 grams of potassium permanganate in a pharmacy, combine all the manganese with boiled or distilled water - 75 milliliters and mix thoroughly. Result the resulting solution and it is ready for use. The tool has an antibacterial effect, eliminates itching even with a complex form of the disease, promotes the formation of crusts. The use of manganese solution has no age restrictions for the child.
Can iodine be used to treat chickenpox
It is strictly forbidden to smear pimples or sores with chickenpox in children with iodine solution. Processing with this tool helps to aggravate the disease and contributes to severe itching in babies.
The use of drugs to eliminate itching
Discomfort with the disease primarily appears as a result of itching and an allergic reaction. To reduce these manifestations, special medications will help: Tavegil, Diazolin, Suprastin. The appointment of these drugs is carried out only by a specialist.
Antipyretic drugs
The first prerequisite in the treatment of chickenpox is a decrease in temperature (above 38 degrees). For this purpose, antipyretic drugs that do not contain aspirin are used. Doctors recommend Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Nurofen to children. The dose is determined by the doctor and it depends on the age of the child.
Antiviral medications
As a rule, the body copes with the disease on its own. But in the case of complex forms of the disease in children, experts recommend the use of the antiviral drug Acyclovir. Take this medication, it is possible only as directed by a doctor.
Chickenpox Diet
Of particular importance in the treatment of chickenpox diet. Like any infection, the disease is accompanied by a decrease in immunity, which prevents a quick recovery. Therefore, doctors recommend special nutrition.
In the first few days of illness, in order not to irritate the oral mucosa, it is necessary to exclude salty foods, sweets, smoked and fried foods from the menu. Food recommended is slightly warm, liquid, not spicy and not salty. In a child’s diet, vitamins, decoctions of dried fruits, herbal infusions must be mandatory.
How long and how often do rashes need to be smeared
When the first rashes appear and the specialist makes an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to immediately begin treating acne with an antiseptic. In more than 90% of cases, chickenpox rashes on the skin last about 7 days. To prevent complications, it is necessary to prevent rash scratching. Processing is carried out 2 times a day, and lasts until the last crust falls off.
Specialists do not recommend smearing a larger number of times a day, since an overdose of the drug may occur. Important: many of the drugs have the property of overdrying the skin, and this causes scarring of the wounds, so an overdose is contraindicated.
In conclusion, some tips
If a child under the age of one develops chickenpox, treatment should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor. The possibility of hospitalization is not excluded, since in infants the disease proceeds severely with high fever. Children under the age of 10-12 years old can easily tolerate the disease without complications. The older age group of children and adolescents suffer severe chickenpox.
When treating chickenpox in children, parents should remember: before using any medical product, you should consult a doctor. Only a specialist will be able to assess the condition of the child, and depending on the severity of the disease and the age of the patient, choose the right drugs for treatment and their dosage.
Video: chickenpox in children - symptoms and treatment
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