How to relieve toothache at home

According to statistics, sooner or later toothache occurs in every second person, but the same statistics tell us that less than half of patients with toothache get to the doctor. How so? Why do people endure this discomfort to the last and go to the doctor when the torment becomes unbearable? In the minds of many of us is the stereotype of the danger of the dentist, the expectation of pain and fear from his treatment.

In fact, modern technologies make it possible to treat a tooth not only effectively, quickly and safely, but also absolutely painlessly. First, the doctor treats the mucosa with a spray at the place where he is going to inject the anesthetic. The patient often does not even feel a gum puncture with a syringe, what can we say about other manipulations? Other people do not go to the dentist because they consider his services expensive. But you need to admit to yourself - if the tooth already hurts, a trip to the doctor cannot be avoided (unless you are, of course, afraid to lose a tooth!). And the sooner this visit takes place, the cheaper it will cost you. Therefore, it is better to go to the doctor as soon as you find yourself having any problems with your teeth or oral cavity. Most often we encounter toothache - aching, acute, debilitating. Today we’ll talk about how and why this pain appears, how to get rid of it and what to do to anesthetize a tooth before visiting a doctor.

Why does toothache occur?

Toothache is considered one of the most intense and complex, since there are a huge number of nerve endings in the gums. But, despite this, the causes of toothache can be quite extensive. Consider the main ones.

1. Caries. This is one of the most common causes of toothache. Caries is a pathogenic damage to the tooth by harmful microorganisms. Caries begins with a slight destruction of the tooth enamel - yellow or whitish spots may appear on the surface. Further, the affected area increases, caries penetrates deeper, millimeter by millimeter eats dentin. Usually, with such an "average" caries, a person already goes to the doctor and the nerve can still be saved. If caries becomes deep, it is often accompanied by inflammation of the nerve - pulpitis. Also, in patients with deep caries, teeth may begin to crumble, bad breath appears, the black hollow itself is almost always noticeable with the naked eye. Caries occurs when a combination of three conditions - poor heredity, lack of hygiene, lack of trace elements in the body. Pain with caries has a characteristic feature - it is usually pulsating, lasts no more than three minutes, can occur when drinking cold ice cream, hot coffee, sour fruits, sweets, etc.
2. Pulpitis. If caries penetrated the root of the tooth so deeply that the inflammation also affected the pulp, then a complication develops - pulpitis. Pain with pulpitis has its own characteristics - it is quite long and may not go away up to 10 minutes, and sometimes it is permanent. Pulpitis pain is considered the most acute and that’s why. The fact is that any tissues with inflammation increase in volume. And the pulp simply has nowhere to grow - it rests directly on the dentin. In fact, a strong bursting occurs inside the tooth. This excessive pressure is the cause of such acute pain. If you touch the patient with an itch just with your finger, the pain will increase several times, you may feel as if you were shocked.
3. Flux. This is another complication of caries and pulpitis, which develops in the periosteum of the tooth and jaw bones. In fact, this is the formation of a purulent sac, which grows and affects an increasingly large area of ​​neighboring tissues. Flux is characterized by high fever and severe toothaches that are not relieved by drugs. The pain can give in the ear, neck, throat, eye, severe swelling appears. Often, the flux opens independently, giving temporary relief. But the inflammatory process continues to develop, pus gathers with renewed vigor. In some cases, flux is accompanied by an increase in cervical lymph nodes - this indicates an extremely dangerous course of the disease.
4. High tooth sensitivity. Sometimes it happens that the pain manifests itself only when eating acidic, sweet, cold and hot dishes. If the rest of the time the tooth does not bother at all, it is most likely a matter of increased sensitivity of the teeth. This can happen against the background of damage to the tooth enamel - when the dentinal tubules remain bare. Sensitivity increases after a tooth injury if the nerve is exposed. In addition, the teeth become sensitive with some violations in the endocrine system, with a lack of fluoride in the body. The reason may be disorders in the central nervous system, associated with excessive sensitivity of nerve endings.
5. Seal. Often toothache does not go away even after its treatment. Normally, this is acceptable for several days. If the toothache does not go away in three days and only intensifies, you need to see a doctor again. Perhaps the treatment was incorrect or insufficient. Pain in the tooth after treatment may occur due to insufficient cleansing of the dentin from the carious cavity. In this case, inflammation continues to develop under the filling. Improper filling technique, allergy to filling material, insufficient cleansing with antiseptics, leaving voids in the tooth area, poor quality of filling material - all this can lead to painful sensations after treatment. When the cause of the error is found, the doctor should correct it.
6. Injury. Often the tooth begins to hurt after an impact and a bruise. It is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible - the chances of saving a tooth in this case are quite high.

In addition, there are various gum diseases that can also be mistaken for toothache. The discomfort with gingivitis, stomatitis and periodontal disease is difficult to distinguish from tooth pain.

Pain after tooth extraction

Tooth extraction is always a rather complicated and serious process, if it is, of course, not milk. Eights are special problems - wisdom teeth. They have long roots, their removal is considered the most painful. But they really need to be removed - as a rule, they are loose and more susceptible to caries, they can infect healthy teeth. Moreover, often eights grow laterally, displacing the entire main dentition.

The pain after tooth extraction lasts quite a long time, can reach two weeks. The holes after tooth extraction are completely tightened for several months, and the wounds heal in one to two weeks. At this time, you need to protect the wells from falling into pieces of food - this is a risk of infection. Eat soft and liquid foods. Often, tooth extraction is accompanied by a course of taking antibiotics to avoid the inflammatory process. If the pain persists and only intensifies, most likely the patient has developed some kind of complication. This often happens if the tooth has not been completely removed - to confirm this, you need to do a repeated x-ray. If the tooth has been removed due to various gum diseases, the healing process also takes place very painfully and for a long time.

Painkillers

This is one of the most effective and effective means of getting rid of toothache. The duration of painkillers is about 8 hours.A few pills will be enough to wait for a visit to the doctor. Remember that immediately before visiting the dentist you should not drink pills - this will make the diagnosis difficult. In the fight against toothache, you can use painkillers based on Paracetamol, Aspirin, Analgin. For children, it is better to use Ibuprofen preparations. With severe pain, Ketonal can be offered to adults and children over 15 years of age. This is a fairly serious medicine, which has a number of contraindications, but it really gives a result even with the most severe pain. Do not make the biggest mistake of many people! Often, patients, drowning out a toothache with pills, refuse to see a doctor, hoping that the problem will be solved by itself. However, this is a temporary improvement, the process of inflammation and decay of the tooth continues.

Tooth Rinse

It is very effective to rinse the oral cavity from toothache. In fact, you just clean the surface of the mucosa and teeth of pathogenic microorganisms that cause acute pain. Before rinsing, you need to brush your teeth - the effect in this case will be much more noticeable. Rinse your mouth with a warm broth, you can keep the medicinal composition in the oral cavity for as long as possible. The frequency of rinsing depends on the intensity of the pain - as a rule, 1-2 rinses per hour are enough to get rid of even the most serious discomfort.

As an rinse, you can use any antiseptics - Chlorophyllipt, Miramistin, Hexoral. You can crush and dissolve a tablet of Furacilin. It is very effective to rinse your mouth with decoctions of herbs - chamomile, calendula, lemon balm, mint, oak bark. You can dissolve the juice of garlic, onion or aloe in a glass of warm water. It is very effective to dissolve tooth drops in water - only 5-10 drops per glass. The drug is called “Tooth Drops”, it contains painkillers, soothing and disinfecting components. If there is nothing at hand, you can simply add salt and baking soda to the water - this is also a useful and effective solution. You can also put vodka in your mouth and keep it near a bad tooth, and spit it out after 5 minutes. To remove sensitivity from the tooth and gums help pumpkin tail. It should be brewed and rinsed with a decoction of the oral cavity every hour.

Applications for toothache

Another way of influencing a bad tooth is application. The principle is to moisten a cotton wool in a medicine or anesthetic and apply it to a diseased tooth. Instead of fleece, you can use a piece of clean bandage. As a solution for application, you can take Novocaine or Lidocaine in an ampoule, tooth drops. You can also crush an aspirin tablet, put it in cotton, wrap it tightly and attach it to a diseased tooth. In this case, you must beware of getting pure aspirin on the mucosa. The solution for the application may be the juice of garlic and onions, you can apply plantain juice, tincture of sage to the tooth. For toothache, propolis pharmacy tincture is useful - it disinfects and soothes well. A very effective mixture of chopped onions, garlic and salt. The prepared composition must be transferred to a clean piece of tissue, tie corners and attach to a sore spot. If the pain is unbearable, it can be temporarily pacified with an ice pack.

How to survive a toothache

As soon as your tooth starts to hurt, you need to take the phone and immediately call and make an appointment with your dentist. Further, a technical matter - you just have to wait for your turn. Often, a high workload of a doctor does not allow you to receive you on the same day, and you cannot trust another dentist, so you have to endure and withstand acute pain for several days. Here are some tips to help you survive this difficult life period.

The science of acupuncture says that some points are responsible for the process of anesthesia in the body. If your tooth hurts, massage the gap between your index finger and thumb. Effective is also the effect on the upper part of the auricle on the ear on which side of the tooth the pain is.

Do not neglect brushing your teeth, because it is the remnants of food that provoke and intensify toothache. In addition, the removal of plaque somehow stops the process of destruction of dentin.

If your tooth hurts, try not to lie, but to walk or sit. The horizontal position leads to a rush of blood in the painful areas, which increases discomfort.

During the Second World War, the soldiers also had toothaches, they used this proven method. It was necessary to steam the legs in hot salt water, then the toothache subsided. The principle of the procedure is to activate the rush of blood to the legs, the inflammatory process in this case will be less sensitive.

A piece of raw potato attached to the affected tooth will help get rid of toothache.

Toothache is an insidious feeling, the more you think about discomfort, the stronger it becomes. Therefore, you need to try to get distracted, do business, work or read. Only here it’s not worth talking yet - it can increase pain.

Do not tolerate toothache, be sure to visit the dentist. Sometimes this is enough to refute dental problems. Often, other problems and diseases not related to dentistry are expressed by toothache. For example, migraine, neuralgia, otitis media, sinusitis, ischemia and even heart attack. One thing is clear - you need a doctor's examination. He will determine the further tactics of action and will certainly relieve you of acute and debilitating pain.

Video: how to quickly relieve toothache without pills