How many days after menstruation can I get pregnant?

Today, many interrupted intercourse are used as a method of contraception. It is for this reason that they are primarily concerned with the question, how many days after menstruation can I get pregnant? The same applies to couples who are not protected at all and dream of a baby - it is necessary for them to know exactly what period of the month pregnancy can occur, because these days it is most important to show sexual activity. Consider this issue in detail.

What day after menstruation can I conceive a baby?

It is immediately worth noting that pregnancy can only occur during ovulation - it occurs in the middle of the cycle (although it all depends on the individual characteristics of the female body).

For the first time a couple of days after the period has ended, it is almost impossible to get pregnant - this is due to the fact that the internal environment of the uterus, as well as the vagina, is very unfavorable for sperm.

Find out exactly what days you can get pregnant, you can only if the woman has a stable menstrual cycle. Consider what you can do in order to know exactly when dangerous and safe days come:

1. We create a calendar where we will mark all the data on the monthly. Beginning, end, symptoms. It is important to consider that if the difference between the longest and shortest cycles is more than 6 days, then the calculations will not be effective, and it will not work out when the ovulation occurs using the calendar method.
2. So, then we need to take the shortest as well as the longest cycle. In the first, you will need to take 18 days, and in the second - 11. It is these days that will become the beginning for you, as well as the end of the ovulation period.
3. After the indicated period, the probability that you may become pregnant becomes lower and lower. Specialists have long found out that the safest days are before menstruation and after - about 2 days, although again, it all depends on the characteristics of the female body.

Important! The shorter your cycle, the fewer days it will be when pregnancy is ruled out. For example: the first day of the cycle is the beginning of menstruation, the first day. If a woman has the shortest cycle lasts for 23 days, and the longest - 27, then on day 5 it is already possible to mark the beginning of ovulation. But with long periods, a favorable day for conception may coincide with the last days, while continuing until the 16th.

It is very important to remember that the calendar method of contraception cannot be one hundred percent! The cycle can change, which means that the date of ovulation can also shift. The same applies to the universal calculation plate, when you can have sex without fear of becoming pregnant - each woman has her own cycle, its duration varies, so you need to calculate everything yourself. It is noteworthy that at the moment there are special calendars where you can record data about your menstruation, they also show favorable days for conception, but do not give an absolute guarantee.

What is the chance of getting pregnant before or after your period?

Despite the fact that the probability is very low, it still remains. The first two days can be considered safe, but only taking into account the fact that the cycle remains stable, and there were no errors in the calculations.

As for the days after the menstruation has passed, then almost any woman can become pregnant at this time.The exception is those who have a long cycle, but the periods do not last long, the period when you can get pregnant begins a little later.

So, we will consider what phases the normal menstrual cycle consists of in a healthy woman:

1. Follicular. The first half of the cycle, precisely at this time, due to FSH (the so-called special hormone) in one of the ovaries, the dominant follicle begins to mature, and later an egg is ready to be fertilized with sperm.
2. Ovulation. During this period, LH begins to be produced - also a hormone, but under its influence, a mature egg moves into the abdominal cavity.
3. Luteal phase. Progesterone begins to be produced - the body prepares for the likely onset of pregnancy. Appropriate conditions are created in the body so that a fertilized egg is successfully implanted and developed.

Every month all these phases are repeated, and as we can note, a certain hormone is responsible for each phase. The first and third phases last 13-14, but ovulation does not last long - about 2-3 days.

A woman can become pregnant only during the period of ovulation - therefore, only a few days a month. The egg goes towards the sperm and if everything goes well, then it fertilizes it. Further, if the circumstances and health of the woman allow, then the fetal egg gradually move into the uterine cavity. Pregnancy occurs as soon as a fertilized egg is attached to the mucosa.

Can there be deviations from the norm?

If the woman is absolutely healthy, then she ovulates monthly. Normally, the cycle lasts from 20 to 35 days, it depends on its duration on which day there will be favorable days for the possibility of becoming pregnant.

Nevertheless, it is impossible not to note the fact that sometimes even in healthy women the menstrual cycle can go astray, and there are several reasons for this:

• hormonal imbalance;
• STIs - sexually transmitted infections;
• transferred abortions;
• surgical operations;
• the presence of general chronic or acute diseases;
• changing of the climate;
• stressful situations.

Are there any symptoms during ovulation?

Not always, but some women experience rather unpleasant symptoms with the onset of ovulation. As a rule, this is a cutting or pulling pain - and it falls on that ovary where the egg has matured. Experts say that this moment is directly related to the fact that there is damage to the mucosa, as well as its surface. As a rule, unpleasant sensations are short-term - no more than a day, but it also happens that a woman experiences noticeable discomfort. If the problem continues from cycle to cycle - in this case, you need to consult a gynecologist, this may well indicate some diseases.

How else can you understand that ovulation has occurred?

Also a common way is to measure basal temperature. That is, you need to measure the temperature in the rectal region, while you need to use a regular mercury thermometer. This should be done immediately after waking up. In the first half, the temperature is usually 37 degrees. The closer to ovulation, the higher the temperature. Before ovulation, it will drop slightly, then there will be a jump immediately by 0.5 degrees - this means that the egg has come out and is ready for fertilization.

The ovulation test is the most accurate and convenient. In the pharmacy, you can easily purchase special tests that determine the output of the corpus luteum by the concentration of hormones in the urine - checking with them whether ovulation occurred was very simple and the result will be reliable. The only negative is that the tests are quite expensive.

Video: can I get pregnant after menses?