Czech Terrier - breed description and dog character

The Czech Terrier is also called Bohemian because of the characteristics of its origin. The breed was bred artificially, breeder F. Gorak took an active part in this matter. A dog handler, a Czech by nature, he created a breed of Scottish individuals. There were many attempts when the Czech Terrier could not take root. The breed literally stopped in development, but it was revived and revived, bringing it to world standards. Today, there are many adherents who, with great pleasure, will take an active pet into the house.

History and Origin

It was previously mentioned that the breed was bred artificially. A breeder, a dog lover, a leading dog handler of the country, he first bred a Scottish breed with a wide chest and short legs. Because of this, terriers were no longer used in hunting, because their powerful front part did not allow them to penetrate into minks.

Then I had to reconsider my decision in order to get a pet that could help in the hunt. The task was to make the chest already so that the dog easily made his way into the cracks where a small animal lives. The work was carried out with dogs, which also had the prefix "terrier." We are talking about scotch tape, selihems, dandy-dinmont, etc.

For 10 years, selection work has been carried out. After this time, still managed to get the Czech, or Bohemian, terrier. He is hardy, good-natured, devoted, acts as a great assistant in the hunt. Physical data encouraged the International Kennel Federation to set standards for the breed and to accept dogs into its ranks.

Standards

1. This dog belongs to the breeds of hunters, respectively, indicators come from this. An elongated body, a rectangular head, well-developed muscles, excellent cartilage and bone composition. Short, but at the same time strong and fairly stable paws allow dogs to easily get into the mink.
2. If we consider other traits, bitches are smaller than males. The first is 27 cm, the second is 29 cm. According to the ICF standards, some errors are allowed within 2-3 cm. As for the weight, it fluctuates around 6-10 kg. Representatives of the family run slowly, but their movements are not constrained by anything.
3. Again, adhering to global standards, there are certain requirements for the breed. The head is rectangular, elongated, reaches a length of about 20 cm and a width of 10 cm. The frontal part does not stand out, it is flat. The transition to the bridge of the nose is smooth, small. Cheekbones are almost not expressed, there is a small tubercle on the back of the head, the area behind the ears of bitches is smaller than that of males.
4. The muzzle should be strictly widened, not narrowed, this is a deviation from the norm. There is no particular transition from nose to forehead, but you can see it. Lips are not dry, collected, do not sag. Pigmentation of black or so is allowed. All hunting breeds boast strong jaws, the Czech Terrier is no exception. The bite is correct, the teeth are medium, the grip is steel. Sometimes 2 molars on the lower jaw are missing.
5. No matter what color the pet has, its nose will be black. Ears sag, have a triangular shape, cover the shell. The eyes are deep in their grooves, are brown. The look is peaceful, calm.
6. The neck is powerful, but not thick, smoothly bending. The elongated body has virtually no withers. The developed and muscular croup is slightly lowered. The loin has a slight roundness, quite wide. The pelvis is slightly higher than the withers themselves.
7. The chest is cylindrical, not very wide, so that it is convenient to climb into holes. The volume is present, the ribs are slightly bent.The abdomen line is matched, the groin is full enough. Paws are chunky, front slightly longer than hind. Claws are strong, dense, meaty pads.
8. The low-set tail has a specific size. It should not exceed or lower indicators of 19 cm. Thick at the base, narrow towards the end (like all similar breeds). If the dog is calm, its tail is lowered and slightly bent at the end. If the dog is active or interested, the tail is saber-shaped. If he curls up like a pig, this is a drawback.
9. The paws of the animal are parallel to each other. They have a strong skeleton, development and muscularity. Short, with prominent joints. Elbows can be called loose, hips with muscular shoulders.

Wool color

1. If you look at the representatives of the breed, the natural reflection of the coat is immediately evident. It is glossy, straight or with some waviness, long. High and dense undercoat protects from weather conditions in the form of water and snow.
2. Dogs are sheared specially, leaving long patches of hair above the eyes, as well as in the lower body. When buying a puppy, it is difficult to evaluate the color, because it will be accurate when the dog reaches three years of age.
3. By standards, there are two main shades that Czech terriers are endowed with. The first is coffee, brownish, with sand splashes. The second is gray, absolutely any undertone (black spots are allowed).
4. Representatives of the described breed are characterized by black hair in the cheekbones, chin, head as a whole, ears, paws, tail. Gray or brownish blotches are possible in the area of ​​the chest, beard, neck, anus. In any case, the primary color should prevail.

Breed character

1. The breed in question is distinguished by love and devotion to the owner. In addition, dogs have a flexible disposition and a soft character. Such features are not inherent in all terriers. The advantage of this breed is that it is devoid of aggression and has unimaginable patience. The pet is always trying to please the owner.
2. The Czech Terrier is not so independent and self-willed, unlike other hunting dogs. Thanks to this feature, your pet will become an excellent companion for you. Terriers can be started in almost any family. The pet gets along well with all households and children. The dog shows special attention and care for the elderly.
3. Due to the soft nature, friendliness and other positive qualities, the pet becomes a universally recognized favorite in the family. However, do not forget that the terrier belongs to the hunting breed. But this does not stop him from being a great companion.
4. The dog has all the necessary skills of a hunter. She is pretty hardy and enthusiastic. In a working environment, the pet shows courage and fearlessness. The pet is not afraid of even larger prey. As for the home environment, the dog will be calm and relaxed.
5. The Czech Terrier is easy to train. Such a dog can make an excellent watchman. The pet is naturally vigilant. The downside is that the dog is not aggressive and will not attack first. However, you can always hear about suspicious activity on the site.
6. If you have small children, they will not become an obstacle in acquiring the Czech Terrier. Dogs get along well with babies and are more patient. The pet will be a great company for children. Do not forget that the terrier is still a hunter, therefore it is recommended to socialize them as early as possible.
7. Therefore, try to walk with the puppy as much as possible and allow him to play with relatives. As a result, the adult will calmly respond to other animals. However, the terrier may be indifferent to rodents and birds.Therefore, you should not risk and additionally start such livestock.

Training and education

1. The presented breed is more intended to bring people joy. The dog will agree to everything, if only the owner was satisfied. Do not worry about education and training, there will be no problems with this.
2. If you look from the other side, then you should have restraint and patience. Learn to respect your fourth friend. If something doesn’t work out, don’t be angry. The animal is sure to learn everything. Terriers are very active and cannot always understand what exactly you want from them.
3. Experts categorically do not recommend treating the animal with neglect, applying a harsh tone or physical strength. If you show such behavior on your part, then nothing good will come of education. The dog will not execute any commands.
4. If you go too far, more wayward terriers may even bite. They will not tolerate injustice. In addition, you can injure the psyche of the animal with your aggression. As a result, such an injury will be deposited in the dog for life.
5. Experienced owners and breeders argue that with the difficult behavior of the dog, you can completely cope. Often, a pet can stubbornly become corny because of a lack of attention and an inactive lifestyle. Terriers are hyperactive and you need to constantly walk with them.
6. It is important to understand that a pet should not be pampered often. When training without punishment, not far to go. If the animal shows dominance or aggression, this must be stopped without fail.
7. After acquiring a puppy, spend more time with him on the street and surrounded by relatives. Early socialization will help to solve all problems in the future. Do not forget about timely vaccination. Thus, the terrier will be able to study the environment earlier.

Once you get a little terrier, from the very first days you can slowly teach it the basics. Introduce him to a new place and household. Come up with a nickname and teach him to respond to it. If necessary, show where its tray and place. This will all come in handy later on. A well-bred dog will be a great companion.

Video: breed of dogs Czech Terrier