Long-haired dachshund - description of the breed and character of the dog

Dachshunds, although they are small in comparison with other hunting breeds, are still not inferior to them in many respects. They are no less hardy and strong. Long haired dachshunds also possess these qualities. They have the same external features as the usual representative, but differ from it in long hair. Dachshunds are characterized by activity and playfulness, like other hunting dogs.

Breed history

Researchers attribute this breed to the oldest of all hunting. Today it is not known exactly when the first representatives appeared. Officially, this breed began to be recognized only in the 16th century. She began to form in the south of Germany. The first records of the breed date back to the end of the century.

It is known that the breed came from marriages. From them, the dachshunds received their stamina and squat appearance, as well as hunting abilities. The paws of the dogs were too short to successfully chase the beast, but these dogs were very useful when it was necessary to climb into the hole. As a result of breeding, several species were bred. As a result of crossing the spaniel and the usual dachshund, they got a long-haired variety.

Character

The nature of these dogs is practically no different from the character of smooth-haired dogs. They still have the same curiosity. Dachshund must participate in every event that happens around. These dogs are very sociable. They can be around the clock with their master and household. And if you leave the dachshund alone, she will be bored.

If the house has a baby too small, a long-haired dachshund should not be bought. A kid can accidentally hurt a dog, which it can react aggressively to, and even bite. If we compare these doggies with smooth-haired dachshunds, these representatives are not so keen on hunting. Therefore, they will be a good pet option.

Although the dachshund is small and not formidable, it usually does not know fear. She can fight another dog, even if she is much bigger and stronger. Therefore, when walking, it is important not to lose vigilance. This breed is considered a territorial animal. The pet will protect the house and all property with great zeal. They are very cute in appearance, but this did not stop the dachshunds from leading the list of the most biting dogs. For the whole family, the dog will become a favorite, as it usually shows loyalty and devotion to family members.

Breed description

Longhair dachshunds are divided into three varieties. They can be dwarf, rabbit, standard. Each species differs in size, which is determined not by the weight of the animal, but by the circumference of the chest. The largest representatives are standard long-haired dachshunds. The smallest of them are rabbit.

Here are the main external characteristics of the breed:

1. Dachshunds have a wedge-shaped head. The nape is well developed.
2. The nose is pointed, the cheekbones are quite muscular. The nose may be black or brown, has an oval shape.
3. The lips are dry, the teeth are powerful and strong.
4. The eyes are oval, expressive, set not very deep. Eye size is small.
5. Long ears are triangular in shape, rounded at the tips.
6. The body is elongated, the muscles are developed quite well.
7. The neck is set high.
8. The chest is oval, not too wide. The front of the chest is well developed. Belly tightened.
9. Paws are short but strong. The joints are large and flexible. Brushes are strong and dense.
10. The tail of a dachshund can be sickle-shaped or straight down. In an excited state it rises.

Color

The coat of long-haired representatives is two-layer. The body has a fluffy lower undercoat and smooth coat on top. Near the neck and in the lower part of the body, the coat is elongated. Almost all over the body, the wool adheres to the surface. Ears around the edges are framed by a fringe. Thanks to its long coat, the tail of the dog is like a flag.

Long haired dachshunds can have several varieties of color.

1. Plain. It can be fawn, red or red. Black admixture may be present. But representatives with a pure color are of great value.
2. Two-tone dogs can be black or brown. In any case, there will be tan marks on the body.
3. Marble or tiger. Their main color is black or gray.

Care

Since dogs have a long coat, caring for such dogs is somewhat more difficult. It will take more time and effort. You need to comb these dogs as often as possible. Periodically they need to be cut. This is done not only for decorative, but also for hygienic purposes. The hair is cut in the ears, in the groin and between the fingers. If you do not use the dachshund for business purposes, you must cut its claws.

A feature of the breed is its tendency to gain weight. Therefore, the dog must be walked as often as possible. She will benefit from active games and training. This will help not only to maintain the physical health of the pet, but also make the dog truly happy. After all, representatives of this breed are in great need of communication.

Longhair dachshund needs all standard vaccinations. It must be periodically treated for fleas and worms.

Training

Before starting classes, it is necessary that the puppy has learned to respond to its nickname. It is important that the dog is a little accustomed to its owner and begins to trust him. Dachshunds are quite stubborn in nature, so it is very important that the owner becomes a leader for her. In order for the training to bring good results, the owner must be persistent, finish the job.

As soon as you bring the puppy home, he needs to show the place that you have prepared for him. Do not let the dog sleep next to you, even if it seems sad and looks pitiful. Dachshunds have good acting skills. If at least once you allow her to manipulate you, such attempts will continue all the time.

From an early age, you need to train your puppy so that he asks on the street. If you do not have such an opportunity, you can first lay a diaper. But it is important to remember that weaning the dog from her will then be difficult. During training, you should not abuse the encouragement in the form of delicacies, because the representatives of the breed are prone to obesity. Encouragement can be manifested in the form of affection or praise. Representatives of this breed perfectly understand the shades of intonation, so just use a good word that will encourage the dog. After that, the dachshund will be engaged with great desire.

Content

Dachshunds are the smallest among the representatives of hunting breeds. The same applies to the long-haired variety. This often attracts those who cannot decide which pet to purchase. Compared to other similar breeds, they have no habit of ruining everything around. This allows you to maintain a fee even in a small cramped apartment.Long-haired dachshunds, like most dogs, will feel most comfortable in a country house. Walking in the yard will benefit the pet. But it is important to remember that they are very fond of digging. This may harm the lawn or garden.

Also, do not forget that these are still hunters of burrowing animals. The dachshund will easily dig and get out of the yard if she really wants to. If you have a small pet in your house, it’s best not to buy a dachshund. She can begin to hunt the animal.

When arranging a place, it is necessary to take into account the love of dachshunds for wrapping in blankets. Therefore, it is necessary to prepare the dog not only a comfortable couch, but also a small cover. It is desirable that it be made of dense material.

Be prepared for the dog to ask for the bed. If you do not want this to become a habit, all such attempts and requests must be stopped immediately.

Nutrition

Representatives of this breed have a good appetite, so the daily diet is best divided into several portions. For every kilogram of a pet’s weight, 45 g of feed should be provided.

1. For dachshund, you can cook porridge, but it should be only from buckwheat or rice.
2. Up to the age of 3.5 months, it is allowed to milk the puppy with milk. Older dogs are better off adding a variety of dairy products to their food.
3. It is better to cook meat and meat products, and bones should not be boiled.
4. Do not give Dachshund pastries and sweets. Smoked and pickled products are also contraindicated for them.

You can feed a dachshund and ready-made food. But it must be of high quality. If the dog has an allergy or digestion is often disturbed, the feed should be holistic-class.

Health

The unusual structure of the dachshund can cause the development of some diseases. In addition, the dog may suffer from hereditary ailments. To maintain the health of the pet, it is important to pay attention to any violations.

1. Acanthosis nigrikans. This is a violation of the sebaceous glands of the animal. The skin tightens, pigmentation appears.
2. Sometimes dachshunds may develop swimmer syndrome. It develops due to osteoporosis and can even appear in puppies. The dog cannot stand on its paws.
3. Discopathy. This disease is associated with damage to the vertebral discs of the animal. They are displaced or deformed.
4. In addition, dogs of this breed may have eye pathologies, epilepsy or enteritis (intestinal inflammation).
5. So that the dog does not get sick with rabies or plague, it is necessary to do all vaccinations on time.

Buying a puppy

Smooth-haired representatives are much more common, but in recent times, dachshunds with long hair have been causing more and more interest. If you want to buy a purebred puppy, it is best to contact the nursery or the breeder. A puppy without documents will cost about 5 thousand rubles. If you want to buy a dog with documents, you will have to pay about 20 thousand. The most expensive option is a long-haired rabbit dachshund. For it will need to pay about 50 thousand rubles. This is due to the fact that usually there are few puppies in the litter. In addition, this variety is rare.

Video: features of the maintenance of long-haired dachshunds