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Lemon Oil (Lemon Oil) - universal, rich in valuable components and universally used (in folk and traditional healing, cosmetology, perfume production), a substance.
Historical facts
The homeland of citrus is China and the Pacific coast, India. A tropical climate is considered beneficial for trees.
The value of the essential oil from lemon peel was known during the time of ancient Egypt. It was considered an antidote and was used as an additive in food to avoid poisoning. It is a good poison neutralizer. In the Bronze Age, the understanding of the value of ether spread to the territory of India, China, Rome, Greece. It was used by people in all fields of their activity. The medieval healer Avicenna described in his writings the healing properties of this substance.
Europe was able to test the power of lemon oil only after the raid by Alexander the Great in India. The cultivation of plants began to be carried out after a few more centuries (Syria, Spain). Alexandria began to supply lemons to European countries. In the 15th century, lemon trees were planted in France, and in the 16th century the world recognized essential oil. Traditional medicine recognized the healing properties of lemon essential oil in the second half of the 17th century.
How to extract oil from lemon
Essential oil from fresh, green lemon peel is obtained by simple cold pressing. Previously, the process was manual, and either the curettage technique was used, or a strip of the upper part of the peel was cut with a thin layer.
The next step was to squeeze the oil from the zest. With a valuable substance, citrus juice fell into the container. To obtain a pure product, the mixture was defended. The rising oil was removed.
A drum with spikes located on the inner surface was also used to extract oil from the zest. The fruits rolled, the peel lost its integrity and gave along with the ether juice. The liquid thus collected was sedimented and the upper valuable layer was also removed.
An interesting fact remains that, despite technological progress, the manual method of oil production is considered the best. At home, the oil from the zest of lemons is extracted by means of a new, not used crush of garlic. Pre-washed citrus to avoid getting into the valuable substance of extraneous components, which are often treated with citrus fruits to extend shelf life.
To obtain 100 g of the ether extract, 300 immature ones are processed, with about 6 kg of green lemon peel. It is the composition of the green skin that contains about 500 valuable substances. Processing is carried out immediately after collection, otherwise the useful properties are lost every day the storage of citrus.
The biochemical composition of the oil
About 500 components are included in lemon essential oil, each of which is valuable and unique in its properties. The basis of the substance includes:
- Limonene - 90% of the total composition.
- Citral
- Terpene.
- Linalool.
- Fellandren.
- Camphen
- Vitamins of group B useful for the human body (B1, B2, B6, B9, B12).
- Vitamins E, PP, carotene.
- Ascorbic acid.
Selenium, potassium, as well as such important elements as zinc, iron, phosphorus, calcium, magnesium, copper, manganese, sodium.
In cosmetology, determining the effectiveness of an essential lemon extract is directly related to the presence of coumarin in it. It activates blood circulation, strengthens and restores blood vessels, regenerates cells and dilutes blood.
The fight against age-related irreversible processes is carried out by the ability of the components of the ether to inhibit the formation of elastase, which is produced by the pancreas and leads a destructive fight against collagen and elastin in the epidermis.
Valuable skin properties
- Moisturizing. At the first sign of peeling, it is able to nourish and tone the skin.
- Anti-aging. It inhibits the process of manifestation of wrinkles.
- Regenerating. Heals wounds caused by acne. Eliminates black spots, helps narrow pores.
- Normalizing amount of fat secreted by the sebaceous glands.
- Whitening. It removes age-related and UV-induced pigmentation.
- Strengthens the subcutaneous capillaries. Prevents the formation of stars on the face - rosacea.
- It improves blood circulation, which improves skin color and gives it elasticity.
- Heals the skin from cold sores and purulent blackheads.
- Cleansing. Deeply cleanses pores.
- Emollient skin areas hardened by temperature changes.
- Neutralizing the negative effects of alcohol and tobacco.
- Antiseptic.
- Antiviral.
- Bactericidal.
- Bacterial viral.
- Anti-inflammatory.
Contraindications
Like any medical and cosmetic, lemon oil is not recommended for everyone. There are a large number of people to whom the use of healing oil can cause harm.
- Individual intolerance to any component in the composition.
- Allergic reactions.
- Shortness of breath, shortness of breath, lack of air.
- Headaches.
- Pregnancy.
- Breast-feeding.
It is not recommended to use lemon essential oil before direct contact with sunlight.
Important! Avoid accidental contact with eyes. For heavily drained dermis, frequent use is not recommended, as lemon oil can aggravate the situation.
In undiluted form, lemon extract is not used, exceptions to the rule may include lichen, herpes, warts. The oil is not compatible with other types of citrus oils, with the exception of orange.
Homemade Mask Recipes
Mask for dehydrated, delicate skin
- Lemon essential oil (2-3 drops), olive oil (1 drop), warmed milk (1 drop) - nourishes tired, haggard skin, giving it softness and elasticity.
- St. John's wort extract (2 drops), natural peppermint essential oil (2 drops), lemon essential oil (2 drops). Apply to clean skin. Stand for about half an hour. Wash off with thermal water. Such a composition will give the skin elasticity, relieve peeling.
Mask - scrub to eliminate oily sheen
Rice (2 tbsp.spoons - crushed to the state of flour), avocado extract (1 tbsp.spoon), lemon ether (2 drops). The mixture of oils is distributed on a clean, moist face along the massage lines. Withstand up to 5 minutes. Wash off with running water. Moisturize with a familiar home remedy. Since peeling is capable of injuring the upper layer of the skin, it is used no more than once every 7 days.
Rejuvenating Mask
One tablespoon of any two oils (dog rose, olive, peach, avocado, castor oil, coconut) is heated. Combine with lemon essential oil (2 drops). The mixture is evenly distributed over the surface of the face. After 15 minutes, remove with running water. Moisturize with your usual remedy. Apply twice a week.
Oily Shine Skin Care
- Grape seed concentrate (1 tbsp.spoon), lemon oil (2 drops). Distribute evenly over the skin surface and leave for 15 minutes. Rinse with running water. Such a composition is used once in 7 days.
- For variety and better effect, grape oil (15 ml) is enriched with lavender, lemon, tea tree oils (drop by drop). Such a composition is applied three times during the week.
- Yolk from one egg, olive oil (no more than 2 tsp), freshly squeezed apple juice (1 tsp), honey not crystallized (1 tsp.spoon), lavender and lemon oil (2 drops each).
Combine the components, distribute evenly on clean skin in several stages. After complete drying, each layer is removed with water by means of a cotton pad. After completing the three-time application, the face skin is rinsed with warm water. Moisturize with cream.
Care for problem skin (acne, acne, inflammation)
- The protein of one egg (beat with a whisk), alum (half a teaspoon), lemon juice (half a teaspoon), essential oil exactly (3 drops). All ingredients are mixed. Evenly cover clean skin for 15 minutes. Wash off with warm water. The course is designed for 4 months. Repeat the procedure every three days. This will increase tissue turgor, give freshness to the face.
- Camphor alcohol (exactly 10 drops), lemon juice (no more than 1 teaspoon), lemon oil (3 drops). Apply for 10 minutes to problem areas. Wash off with warm water. Apply skin cream with pathological defects.
Whitening mask
Sea buckthorn oil (1 tbsp.spoon), essential extract of lemon (2 drops), mix. The mixture is evenly applied to the face (15 min). Rinse with warm running water. Moisturize with a whitening cream. Apply once a week.
Video: 10 main properties of lemon oil
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