Giant evening party - description, habitat, lifestyle

In this material, we will study the next representative of bats, namely the giant supper. It is classified as a mammal. As the name implies, it is considered quite large. These mice are the largest living in Europe and in the vastness of our homeland. They are listed in the Red Book and are banned. These individuals have a nocturnal mode of existence, let's analyze their characteristics in order of priority.

Description

1. The body length of adults can reach up to 10 cm. It is interesting that the wingspan of such animals reaches up to 40 cm. The bat weight is approximately 65 g. The color is red-chestnut. The animal's belly has a slightly lighter color. Darker areas are visible behind the ears.
2. The wings are pointed in shape. They are quite long and narrow. There are skin folds on the ears, the ears themselves are rounded. From below, along the wing you can observe a woolen strip. Interestingly, animals receive very high and intense echolocation signals.

Features

1. It has already been mentioned that most of life animals are active at night. They go to get food as soon as dusk makes itself felt. The food is based on various insects, whether they are blacksmiths, bugs, butterflies, caterpillars, etc. In search of food, individuals can soar for a long time over a lawn, meadow, or forest edge. Often they are seen near water sources, for example, lakes and large rivers. In flight speed they accelerate to 40 km. per hour and more.
2. Individuals are guided not by means of the visual apparatus, but thanks to echolocation. They leave behind a powerful signal that can repel from various objects and thereby help the bats to overcome obstacles. Mice immediately understand where a tree or a pillar is located, and then confidently fly around it. According to some reports, the giant representatives of the species can feed on starlings, sparrows and small-breasted eggs.
3. The mice continue to hunt until morning. When the dawn only makes itself felt, individuals fly into the den. They are almost invisible, lead a secretive way of being and merge with the sky in the dark. Evening parties fly quietly, unlike self-similar, therefore observation of them is difficult. However, during the bright moon, representatives of the family can still be detected.
4. Despite the fact that these animals are shrouded in legends about communication with vampires, they are quite harmless to humans. But still, do not forget that bats are carriers of various diseases. Therefore, when they are discovered under their roofs, it is urgent to take measures.
5. As for shelters, these animals opt for a hollow in the trees for permanent existence. They can gather there in families, and then wait for the end of daylight. When dusk sets in, the pack wakes up and prepares to fly away to get food. However, this is how their whole life goes.
6. Individuals of the species under discussion can be combined in groups with self-similar ones, for example, combined with small or reddish evening parties. They do not conflict, but exist peacefully. As for the mating season, it originates in the springtime. Individuals of male gender urge females, making characteristic sounds, similar to whistling. After mating, the female gives birth after 2-2.5 months. As a rule, several cubs are born, but there may be one baby.
7. It is noteworthy that individuals with the onset of autumn, along with other relatives go south to comfortably winter.It is worth noting that specialists still do not know the specific places where individuals migrate.
8. Interestingly, animals bring considerable benefits to humans. Bats in large numbers destroy insects, which can greatly damage agriculture. In just 1 time, an adult can eat about 20 grams. Zhukov.

Status

1. The number of animals represented is small. Therefore, officially such animals are listed in the Red Book. Bats of this species are protected by law. Only specialists still cannot figure out what is associated with a small number of animals.
2. The only thing that people know to save such individuals, you need more mixed and deciduous forests. In addition, people need to use less chemicals when processing crops.

Evening parties prefer to hunt over the surfaces of reservoirs and forest edges. It is interesting that the animals begin the attack at a decent height. The diet is based on moths and large beetles.

Video: giant evening party (Nyctalus lasiopterus)