Ibex - description, habitat, lifestyle

Ibex means a goat, which is also called a capricorn. It lives in the Alps, prefers elevated areas. In the winter, it rises to the mountains; it is capable of being 3.5 km away. from sea level. In the summer season it goes down to the lowlands to find food and stock up on delicious vegetation. The animal differs from the self-similar, it prefers to live on rocks and in other similar zones. We will consider everything that affects ibexes so that you make your own opinion.

Description

1. This species of animal is classified as a mammal. By growth, it does not stand out from the rest of the brothers, grows at the withers to one meter. The length of the hull reaches one and a half meters, sometimes more. Individuals of male gender proudly wear horns that extend up to a meter in length. As for the females, their horns are about half a meter in size.
2. In the winter, representatives of the family are overgrown with wool, which is pigmented in a gray tone. In the summer season, molting begins, the color takes on a brownish or reddish shape. Mammals are characterized by their existence in groups. They obey the female in everything, which is distinguished by experience and leadership ability.
3. As a rule, about 20 individuals are present in the herd. This includes the younger generation and adult animals of various sexes. There are so-called groups of males in which young animals gather. Individuals in age prefer to lead a solitary lifestyle or live with several brothers. In large flocks they do not stray.
4. As for the nature of life, these individuals prefer to stay awake in the daytime. They collect grass and stock up on food, in the late afternoon they come to their lair and rest. The shelter is located on a rocky terrain. Dried vegetation may also be included in the diet if no other options remain. Animals avoid enemies, therefore, often hide, do not go to open areas.
5. It is not for nothing that capricorns are called mountain individuals; they orient themselves perfectly in their environment. Cleverly jump from one rock to another. When the herd is grazed, one adult male guards the territory and gives a signal in case of danger. When the mating season is approaching, males begin to fight for the female they like. The male is allowed to take part in the battle only after reaching the age of 6.
6. Horns and hooves are used, but the goats are distinguished by intelligence and try not to mutilate each other. It almost doesn’t reach a fatal outcome. When the male conquers the female, mating begins. The expectant mother carries the baby about six months, after which she feeds and protects him for another year. Speaking about the duration of existence, it should be said that these individuals live about 18 years.
7. Back in 1854, the king of Sardinia took the presented animals under his own protection. It is noteworthy that the ruler was very careful and reverent to this population. However, he even refused the state of Switzerland to sell several individuals.
8. Only in 1906, the animals discussed were imported into this country with the help of smugglers. Currently, the population of the species in question has almost completely recovered. The total number of such individuals in the modern world is about 40 thousand heads.
9. Capricorns are also a local attraction and are of great interest among tourists. Often such animals come very close to people's homes and roads. Ibeksy do this to lick the released salt from the asphalt.
10. Also, no one has been hunting the animals presented for a long time. However, man and all his activities pose a danger to individuals.The problem is that the area of ​​meadows is gradually decreasing. As a result, individuals lose their habitat. Tourism also negatively affects the number of animals.

Habitat

1. The goats in question are found only in the Alps. They mainly live at an altitude of about 3.5 km. At the same time, animals feel great in such an area. They are excellent climbers.
2. The main feature of this species is that when the whole herd goes to pinch grass or to a watering place, there is always one guard goat that monitors the area. If he notices the danger, he immediately warns his relatives.

The mammals in question are unique in nature. Previously, they were on the verge of extinction. In the modern world so far, that it does not threaten them. However, human activities endanger the existence of many animals.