Dental implants - pros and cons

Modern doctors have long been practicing implantation. For this reason, it makes sense to consider all the positive and negative characteristics of the procedure. Often the information provided by specialists in the field of dentistry is contradictory. Some for carrying out such manipulations, others are categorically against. Let's try to understand all the subtleties and highlight the main aspects for ourselves. Let's get started!

Traditional prosthetics and its cons

1. Our compatriots for the most part are exclusively aware of the method of tooth restoration, which is called nothing more than prosthetics. Dentures can be permanent or removable. Over the years, all clinics and government-directed institutions have brought prosthetics to the ideal, so there are no difficulties with the procedure.
2. They resort to prosthetics if 1-2 teeth are missing. The fastener method is not tricky; vacuum suction cups, staples or mini-locks are used. They are attached to the crowns. Without a doubt, this technique has its advantages. For example, a relatively low pricing policy and the speed of the procedure.
3. But on this positive traits are replaced by negative ones. The disadvantages include the fact that prosthetics is carried out using neighboring teeth. They are ground, after which they act as the basis, support for the missing tooth. A bracket or lock is attached to the crown. Since the enamel is removed, the likelihood of developing caries increases at times.
4. Before installing the crown, nerves are removed on adjacent teeth coming from two sides of the missing one in the row. Since under such conditions the tooth becomes “dead”, literally after 3 years it ceases to function and begins to decay. In addition, the risk of developing inflammatory processes of the periosteum is increased.
5. The disadvantages include the fact that the pressure on the jaw is uneven. The teeth adjacent to the crown are heavily loaded, while the prosthetic area (bone) does not strain. After a certain time, this leads to deformation of the jaw and the destruction of the crown.
6. If after prosthetics a person does not pay due attention to oral hygiene, then food will be stuck between the prosthesis and the crown. Food debris leaves an unpleasant odor, and can also cause inflammation.
7. Do not ignore the obvious negative side, which lies in the fragility of dentures. They do not serve longer than 5 years. They also shine very much, therefore they are striking.

Dental implantation - what is it?

1. The denture is implanted in the bone tissue, it consists of 2 parts. The first refers to a screw made of titanium, which is screwed into the area of ​​the missing tooth. Before the main manipulations, it is necessary to make a hole in the periosteum. The duration of the operation does not exceed an hour, local anesthesia is sufficient.
2. Experts recommend resorting to the installation of the pin immediately after the patient has lost a tooth. You just need to wait for the moment when the edema and the inflammatory process disappear. Such recommendations are due to the lowering of the gums in the area where there is no longer a tooth. If you do not immediately perform these actions, then there will be a need for bone growth.
3. The pin is made on the basis of high-strength titanium. It rarely causes rejection, but it takes time for it to take root (from 3 to 6 months). For this period, a specialist can put a crown, which will prevent pressure.
4. Crowns are made of durable material that looks aesthetically pleasing and natural, and also does not lend itself to the negative effects of an acidic environment. Most often, zirconium oxide and ceramics are used in modern prosthetics. Thanks to this, the new tooth is almost no different from natural in the color of enamel.
5. As for the duration of the wear of the pins, they serve for a long time. With proper care, a person goes with a prosthesis for about 10 years, in some cases longer. If the upper part is damaged, the pin will remain in place, the tooth can be restored.

The benefits of implantation

1. It is worth noting that such a method of tooth restoration has not yet gained such vast popularity in contrast to prosthetics. However, the popularity of the method under consideration is gradually gaining momentum. Implantation is most often popular among all dental services.
2. Among all the positive aspects, it is worth highlighting the length of the service life of prostheses that are implanted in humans. A titanium pin is screwed into the bone, which remains there forever. Such a pin becomes a part of the jaw. In the future, the implant does not need adjustment or replacement.
3. Crowns should be changed only as necessary. Sometimes they crack or grind. Keep in mind, this does not happen more often than 10 years after the operation. Also, a significant advantage can be considered that there is a safe and limited entry into the bite.
4. An artificial tooth is installed absolutely safely, and there is no need to touch neighboring ones. The teeth that are nearby will not need grinding, nerve removal and filling. As soon as the crown is mounted on the pin, the tooth begins to fully function. The crown takes on part of the chewing load. This reduces the pressure on the remaining teeth.
5. This method has a high aesthetic component. The specialist will easily select the desired shade of the crown, based on the color of your enamel. Over time, the color of the crown may change, so the shade will fully match your enamel.
6. An undoubted advantage of this procedure is the preservation of oral hygiene. Crowns are fixed on the implant so that the edges are closed with gums. Therefore, in appearance, artificial teeth are no different from their relatives. At the same time, the functionality remains normal. Food will never get stuck. Therefore, gum inflammation will not occur.
7. Every day, the procedure in question is becoming more accessible. The cost of materials is significantly reduced. Thanks to a successful combination of circumstances, most people can afford the installation of implants.

Cons of implantation

1. It is important to understand that there is actually an intervention in the body. This violates the integrity of the soft and bone tissue. Nerve endings and mucous membranes also suffer. The rehabilitation period lasts several days.
2. There is a risk of screw rejection. This phenomenon can occur due to the characteristics of the human immune system.
3. There is also the possibility of individual intolerance to the material. Among such people, it is worth highlighting smokers. Niacin prevents the implant from taking root.

Against the background of the above-mentioned negative characteristics of traditional prosthetics, it is worth concluding that modern dental implantation looks beneficial in all respects.

Video: dental implants - types, operation techniques and prices