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Have you noticed blood once again when brushing your teeth? Are the gums red, loose and painful? Each time you brush your teeth, your gums begin to bleed and hurt? This means that the problem has reached its peak. But do not worry, bleeding gums can and should be fought. But first you need to find out why the gums are bleeding.
Causes of Gum Bleeding
- The most common cause of bleeding gums are various diseases of the oral mucosa - gingivitis, periodontitis, stomatitis. In this case, you need to deal with the cause - the disease itself.
- Gums can bleed due to mechanical injury - chemical or thermal burns, scratches from hard foods. It is necessary to preserve the mucous membrane after an injury and take soft and warm food. The problem will go away after the injury heals.
- Improper hygiene products can also lead to bleeding. For example, a hard toothbrush or frequent uncontrolled use of toothpicks and dental floss. If you have loose gums that are prone to bleeding, you need to choose delicate brushes with soft bristles. It is not worth refusing to brush your teeth completely, because regular reading gives massage to the gums and improves blood circulation in the soft tissues.
- Gums often bleed in pregnant women due to changes in hormonal levels. In this case, you need to maintain the oral mucosa with special ointments and creams. Usually the problem disappears after childbirth and the normalization of hormones.
- Gums can bleed with some common diseases of the body - hemophilia, diabetes, leukemia.
- Bleeding gums can also occur due to viral and fungal diseases - herpes, papilloma, and thrush.
- Gums may bleed due to an allergic reaction to dentures and implants. In this case, you need to urgently consult a dentist with a request to replace prostheses with similar ones from another material.
- Long-term smoking gradually leads to friability of the gums. Excess nicotine impairs blood circulation and the ability to heal wounds. If the reason for bleeding gums is precisely this, you need to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked per day or completely stop smoking.
- Sometimes the gums can bleed due to large growths of tartar, which touches the gum and irritates it. It is necessary to carry out professional cleaning by a specialist.
Gum bleeding treatment
In each individual case, it is necessary to deal with the problem of the disease, and not with its consequence. If bleeding is caused by dental diseases and inflammation of the oral cavity, you can use specialized toothpastes. They contain antiseptic components that suppress the focus of inflammation and disinfect the mucous membrane.
Gels and ointments that can be bought at a pharmacy are very effective. Among them are Metragil Denta, Holisal, Solcoseryl and others. Pay attention to ointments and toothbrushes of the Forest Balm series. They are made specifically for sensitive gums.
If periodontal disease and gingivitis are accompanied by painful bleeding, painkillers are prescribed in combination with antibiotics. Ascorutin is very effective, which strengthens the walls of blood vessels and, thereby, reduces bleeding gums. Often, multivitamin preparations are included in the complex for treating bleeding gums.
Folk remedies for bleeding gums
Please note that our ancestors did not have such problems with teeth and gums as they are now.The thing is that many years ago, a person ate tough and solid foods with minimal heat treatment. Now the food has become soft, liquid, it does not need to chew and bite. This leads to weakening of the gums and teeth. To “train” your teeth and gums, eat more raw vegetables and fruits, eat more meat and nuts. Try not to peel apples and cut them into pieces, bite the fruit yourself, it's so delicious!
To get rid of severe bleeding of the gums, one workout is not enough. You need lotions, rinses and compresses from decoctions of herbs. They help suppress inflammation, eliminate loose gums, and strengthen teeth in their nests.
- Oak bark. It contains a lot of tannins, which disinfect the surface of the mucosa and suppress bleeding of the gums. The bark must be crushed and pour boiling water. About three tablespoons of crushed bark is about a liter of water. The broth should be simmered over low heat for about half an hour, and then cover to insist. After a few hours, the broth should be filtered and rinsed with their mouths while still warm. Rinses should be frequent, 3-4 times a day. In this case, bleeding will decrease after a few days.
- Calendula and chamomile. Prepare a rich strong broth from these medicinal herbs. Rinse your mouth twice a day with this compound. Calendula disinfects the oral mucosa well, and chamomile relieves swelling and redness.
- Banana, salt, olive oil. This is an old recipe for the Indians who brushed their teeth with this compound. To date, this tool has been successfully used as a home remedy. Sift the sea salt through a sieve to prevent large grains from falling into the composition. The banana peel must be dried and crushed to a powder in a blender or mortar. Combine 3: 1 salt and banana peel powder. Pour olive oil into the mixture to get a creamy consistency. Take a little cooked product on your finger and carefully massage the gums and teeth with it. Salt plays the role of a delicate massage brush that improves blood circulation in the gums. The banana peel has an astringent property that inhibits bleeding. And olive oil makes the gums supple and hydrated.
- Sage. This herb has a healing and analgesic property. Sage broth is very useful to rinse the oral cavity both as a treatment and in order to prevent bleeding of the gums. With severe inflammation, you can make pulp from the grass and apply the pulp of a freshly chopped plant to the affected area as a lotion. After 15 minutes, you will replace that the swelling and redness have subsided.
- Hydrogen peroxide. To get rid of local inflammation, you need to moisten a cotton swab in hydrogen peroxide and apply lotion to the reddened area. This will disinfect the surface of the mucous membrane and narrow the blood vessels.
- Calamus root. Air has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. And in the root of this plant is concentrated the largest number of nutrients. The root needs to be chewed several times a day. When chewing, saliva is secreted, which is advisable not to swallow - it must be spit. If you chew the rhizome of this plant every day, you can forget about dental problems forever.
- Tincture of Kalanchoe. Grind the leaves of this home plant and fill them with a glass bottle. Pour the leaves with alcohol and put in the refrigerator for 12-14 days. After the specified time, the tincture can be used. On a glass of water you need to add a teaspoon of tincture and rinse your mouth with this composition. This is an excellent prophylactic and therapeutic agent.
How to prevent gum bleeding
To saturate the body with vitamins necessary for gums, you need to eat more meat, seafood, dairy products, cereals, vegetables and fruits. A regular visit to the dentist will save you from serious problems - after all, suppressing any disease at an early stage of its development is much more effective than treating a neglected disease. The doctor should at least once a year brush teeth.
If you have sensitive gums, you need to monitor their condition, rinse your mouth with special antiseptic compounds. Only a full range of preventive measures will help preserve the beauty and health of your smile.
Video: how to treat gum disease
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