How to quickly get rid of age spots on the face

No matter how a woman monitors her appearance and takes care of her skin, she will not be immune from the appearance of age spots. And they appear in the most prominent places: on the face, neck and arms. There are many reasons for this, so before you deal with cosmetic defects yourself, you should visit a dermatologist.

It is not worth fearing that age spots are harmful, they simply cause aesthetic discomfort. But improperly selected treatment can only do harm. Many skin whitening products contain toxic substances, have contraindications and are used strictly according to the instructions.

Causes of age spots

Skin pigmentation occurs due to imbalance of melatonin in the upper layers of the dermis, from which some areas are more colored and others less intense. This is facilitated by the malfunctioning of individual organs, and sometimes the whole organism.

The main causes of pigmentation:

• sun exposure;
• hormonal imbalance during pregnancy, menopause, gynecological diseases;
• liver disease
• improperly selected cosmetics;
• reaction to medication;
• age-related skin changes;
• acne and skin injuries;
• lack of vitamin C;
• stressful condition;
• melanoma.

If previously you did not notice age spots, were not in the sun for a long time, did not take potent drugs, then you should check your body for serious diseases.

How to remove age spots

When choosing a method for removing age spots, it is worth evaluating the general condition of the skin, the severity of the disease, as well as its duration. Please note that home methods are cheaper and more affordable, but cosmetic services are more effective and can fix the problem in a short time.

Home remedies for age spots on the face

The most popular solution is folk recipes, but they should be used carefully, as some products can cause dermatitis and irritation.

Folk recipes:

1. Lemon. Lemon juice is used in many homemade mask recipes. It has whitening and drying properties. To remove stains with it, you need to dilute 1 to 10 with purified water and wipe your face three times a day. Also, the juice can be mixed with starch powder and applied to the skin 1-2 times a week.
2. Parsley. From this herb, you need to prepare an infusion, pour 100 grams of parsley with a liter of boiling water. After three hours, strain the broth, pour it into ice molds and place in the freezer. Wipe your face with cubes twice a day. Such cosmetic ice will solve the problem of stains and significantly smooth out wrinkles.
3. Cucumber. From this vegetable, a whitening and tonic infusion is obtained. Take the peel of four cucumbers and fill it with half a liter of boiling water, let stand for 6 hours, and then wipe the skin twice a day. The infusion retains its properties in the refrigerator for 5 days.
4. Cottage cheese. Prepare a drying whitening mask based on 50 grams of cottage cheese and eggs. Mix the ingredients and treat the skin, wait a quarter of an hour, and then rinse. Do the procedure every other day. Instead of cottage cheese, you can put sour cream, natural yogurt, yogurt or kefir.
5. Strawberry. This berry perfectly whitens and softens the skin, fills it with vitamins and gives a healthy look.Cut one strawberry in half and wipe its face, and after a quarter of an hour, wash in cool water. Do this twice a day.
6. Currant. Also has beneficial properties. Grind a handful of berries into gruel, mix with 10 ml of honey and apply to the skin. Rinse off after 15 minutes.
7. Cereals. Grind them and mix with milk. Use the resulting slurry instead of scrub every other day.
8. Potatoes. Peel one raw tuber, grate and mix with 20 ml of milk. Apply for 20 minutes. Use the mask three times a week.
9. Flaxseed oil or fish oil. These products have similar properties. They whiten, nourish and increase skin elasticity. Mix equal amounts of oil or fat with honey and apply for a quarter hour. Do this daily before bedtime. The full course of procedures is 2 weeks.
10. Blue clay. Dilute 2 tablespoons of powder with warm water. Apply to face and wait for clay to dry. Then rinse off the mask with massaging movements. Due to the fact that clay can dry, the procedure is not recommended to be done more often 2 times a week.
11. Lemon essential oil. Suitable for oily or normal skin type. Apply a little on a cotton swab and treat the affected areas. When the oil is absorbed, wipe the face with tonic.

If age spots bother you for a long time, increase in volume or occupy an increasingly large surface of the skin, then it is worth starting treatment with medications.

Pharmacy preparations for age spots

Funds sold in a pharmacy should be prescribed only by a doctor, since some have a concentrated composition, and the application proportions are calculated individually. To choose the most effective drug, you should pay attention to the ingredients of which it consists.

What should be included in the composition of pigmentation preparations:

1. Ascorbic acid. Gently whitens, removing excess pigments in the upper layers of the skin. Saturates it with vitamin C, evens out the color and gives a healthy look.
2. Clay (white, blue). Acts as a deep cleanser, smoothing the surface of the skin. Eliminates age spots, freckles, traces of acne.
3. Plant extracts (chamomile, celandine, lemon, bearberry, yarrow). They soothe the skin, relieve irritation, eliminate inflammation, cleanse and bleach.
4. Kojic acid. It blocks the synthesis of melanin, preventing the formation of age spots.
5. Zinc lactate. Accelerates skin regeneration, evens complexion, saturates with vitamins.
6. Melanosine A substance that removes excess melanin from the surface of the skin, as well as preventing its excessive formation.
7. Titanium dioxide. Effective, but toxic substance. In cosmetics, it is contained in acceptable quantities, but is contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation.
8. Green tea. Antioxidant that prevents age spots.
9. Syntomycin. Accelerates skin regeneration, cleanses it and relieves inflammation.
10. Azelaic acid. Effective against acne, age spots and rosacea.

Remember that any means that eliminate pigmentation require a sensitivity test, as they penetrate the upper layer of the dermis and can cause irritation and allergies.

Cosmetic services that help remove age spots

In beauty salons you will be offered a wide selection of services, among which you can choose those that are suitable for your skin type. Be sure to check with the beautician what restrictions involve the procedure.

1. Cryotherapy. A painless procedure that takes a minimum of time. Excess melanin is removed along with the keratinized dermis with liquid nitrogen for several minutes. Suitable for patients with a small number of age spots on the face.
2. Laser resurfacing. With the help of the beam, the epidermis is removed.At the same time, the skin is smoothed out, wrinkles are smoothed out, small scars and traces of acne are eliminated, the color becomes plain. Recommended for patients with moderate pigmentation problems.
3. Photorejuvenation. It is also performed with a laser and eliminates dryness, smoothes wrinkles, evens complexion, accelerates collagen production, and promotes skin regeneration. If age spots are severe, several procedures may be required.
4. Microdermabrasion. This service is suitable if the skin is severely affected. The face is sanded with a surface containing aluminum microcrystals. This allows you to completely remove the upper layer of the dermis.
5. Chemical peeling. Removing stains with acids. Unlike home remedies, it has a more concentrated composition and is performed only by a qualified cosmetologist.
6. Ultrasonic peeling. Cleans pores from dirt, excess sebum, dust and cosmetics. Saturates the dermis with oxygen, moisturizes, which helps to accelerate regeneration. Suitable for patients with mild pigmented spots.
7. Disguise. This procedure is still little known and is used in some cosmetic clinics in those cases where the rest were unsuccessful. Its essence is to introduce into the skin areas affected by age spots, a neutralizing color corrector. The same technique is used to remove the tattoo.

When choosing a beauty salon, pay attention not to the cost of the procedures, but to the availability of a license, the conditions for the procedures and the diplomas of the cosmetologists working in it.

Prevention of age spots

In order not to go to dermatologists and cosmetologists every year, follow the simple rules. They will help protect the face and exposed areas of the body from age spots, loss of elasticity, dehydration and premature aging.

How to protect the skin from pigmentation disorders:

1. Eat foods rich in vitamin C. It helps to maintain youthfulness, health and beauty of the skin, as well as increase immunity.
2. Take the habit of wiping your face with milk in the mornings and evenings. It whitens and cleanses the skin, saturates it with useful substances.
3. Choose creams with UV protection. For winter, look for SPF 15 on the packaging, and for summer 30 and above. In addition, protect exposed skin from direct sunlight with hats.
4. Do not forget to once a week to carry out the procedure of deep cleansing of the skin with peeling. This will allow the dermis to breathe and accelerates its renewal.
5. Give up bad habits. They help the skin age faster.
6. Avoid stressful situations. If you have nervous work or a difficult period in your life, then consult a doctor so that he picks you a sedative.
7. If your skin is prone to age spots or you are pregnant, then refuse to visit the solarium and the beach.

If you want your skin to stay young as long as possible, then provide it with proper nutrition, deep cleansing and protection from external factors. In this case, the problem of age spots will remain unfamiliar to you.

Video: Chinese mask for age spots