The content of the article
- 1 What danger is high blood pressure
- 2 Signs of high blood pressure
- 3 Ways to lower blood pressure during pregnancy
- 4 Drug therapy
- 5 Daily routine and nutrition
- 6 Folk remedies
- 7 How to help a pregnant woman with a jump in pressure
- 8 In what cases should I seek medical help?
- 9 Video: what to do if a pregnant woman has high blood pressure
During pregnancy, the female body is subjected to increased stress, as it begins to function in an enhanced mode. This is necessary for the proper formation and development of the fetus. And one of the problems that expectant mothers have to deal with is an increase in blood pressure. Most often this happens in the middle of pregnancy, that is, in the second trimester. You need to know that this phenomenon can in no case be ignored, since it can lead to the development of serious consequences for both mother and baby.
Gestosis is a dangerous complication in the second half of pregnancy, therefore it is also called late toxicosis, in which the functioning of the kidneys, blood vessels and brain of the expectant mother deteriorates, often occurs without any symptoms and manifests itself in increased pressure.
How to help a pregnant woman and normalize blood pressure? The main difficulty of the situation is that most drugs whose action is aimed at lowering blood pressure cannot be used during pregnancy. Let's try to figure out what values are considered a variant of the norm, and what can signal the development of gestosis.
What danger is high blood pressure
From the day that conception occurred, the female body begins to function with a double load, and high pressure indicates that any violation occurred. An increase in blood volume in the body of a future mother can lead to a pressure increase in a pregnant woman. However, when this happens not once, but many times, you should beware and immediately seek medical help. If you do not do this on time, a dangerous phenomenon such as gestosis can occur. This condition lowers cardiac activity and affects the circulatory system. Edema of the placenta, which can be caused by gestosis, prevents the fetus from receiving the necessary amount of oxygen. Due to lack of nutrients, it can lag behind in formation.
Signs of high blood pressure
To measure pressure indicators, a special device is used - a tonometer. However, when there is no way to measure the pressure in this way, to understand that it has exceeded the norm, the following symptoms will help:
- malaise;
- headache;
- dizziness;
- nausea and vomiting;
- noise in ears;
- the appearance of spots on the chest and other parts of the body.
The occurrence of one of the above manifestations should become the basis for immediate medical attention.
Ways to lower blood pressure during pregnancy
The increased pressure in the expectant mother can be normalized in the following ways:
- use of traditional medicine;
- drug therapy.
It has already been noted above that not all drugs that can lower blood pressure are allowed to be used during the bearing of a child, and even if pregnancy is not a contraindication, you can take the drug only under the strict supervision of a doctor. In any case, it is necessary to visit a medical institution in the very near future.
Drug therapy
Treatment of high blood pressure is preferably carried out in a hospital. At home, you can reduce the indicators for a short time to alleviate the condition.
In no case should you engage in self-treatment, this will only harm the baby. After the doctor prescribes the medicine, the therapy should be carried out to the end, without interrupting it. Only carefully observing the doctor’s instructions can the desired effect be achieved.
In most cases, the expectant mother is strongly recommended to go to hospital. Here, given her condition, they will undergo complete treatment and determine an individual birth plan.
In some cases, women in the position are assigned the most harmless remedy - Papazol. In addition, herbal calming drugs - valerian or motherwort will have a beneficial effect.
To make the clinical picture more complete, additional diagnostic procedures will be prescribed - urine and blood tests, ultrasound and other examinations, with which you can choose the appropriate method for reducing pressure.
Daily routine and nutrition
If the pressure of the expectant mother increased slightly, then lowering it to a normal level is sometimes possible without medication.
Of course, sound and healthy sleep is the foundation of health. We must remember this.
You can normalize the pressure values during pregnancy by adjusting the diet as follows:
- Reduce to a minimum or completely eliminate the use of fatty and salty foods.
- Remove foods that increase pressure from the diet - coffee, black tea, chocolate.
- Refuse all bad habits (alcohol, cigarettes).
To prevent an increase in pressure or to help it lower the following funds:
- Birch juice;
- beets and juice from it;
- cranberry juice;
- beetroot-carrot salad seasoned with butter;
- weakly brewed tea with a lot of lemon;
- pumpkin with honey (finely chopped pumpkin -200 grams is boiled over low heat, mixed with honey);
- contrast shower and walks in the fresh air.
Folk remedies
Normalize the indicators and folk recipes will help. Some tools to improve the condition with high blood pressure:
- Healing infusion. To prepare the product, you need to take one large spoonful of viburnum and rosehip berries, which should be pre-chopped. Add the same amount of motherwort, linden and calendula. Pour one and a half glasses of boiling water. Insist in a warm place for two hours and strain. Drink ½ cup three times a day after meals. Therapy is carried out in courses of at least six weeks. As a rule, after this time, the pressure normalizes.
- Cranberry juice will help reduce the pressure of the expectant mother. In addition, he will strengthen her immunity. It is necessary to add 80 ml of honey in 100 ml of the drink. To drink means 2-3 times a day on a dessert spoon. The course of therapy is 14-21 days. After this period of time there will be a noticeable improvement. Cranberries contain a huge amount of useful elements that are necessary for the proper development of the fetus.
- Dill helps with high blood pressure. The seeds of this plant must be thoroughly ground. 2 tbsp the resulting powder should be poured into a thermos and pour 0.5 l of boiling water. The remedy must be insisted for three hours, strain and drink half a glass up to six times a day. The course of treatment is two weeks.
Products that bring the pressure of the expectant mother back to normal - beets, garlic, persimmons, mint, green tea.
Before using folk remedies to fight high blood pressure, you need to consult a doctor. Products that cause an allergic reaction should not be used. They will not be able to stabilize the pressure, but will lead to other problems.
How to help a pregnant woman with a jump in pressure
- Position it horizontally so that the head is above the body.If a woman has not lost consciousness, she may take a half-sitting position.
- To ensure the entry into the room of fresh rest, you must open the window. So that the woman does not freeze, it is necessary to cover her with a blanket.
- If before this, the pregnant woman took medications that lower blood pressure, you can give it to her. A new remedy cannot be proposed, since it is not known how the woman’s body will react to it.
In what cases should I seek medical help?
Visit a gynecologist, registered with a pregnant woman, she must constantly, following the established schedule, and if she is feeling worse. The basis for seeking medical help can be any complaints - cramping, pain, insomnia, depression and more. If the doctor offers hospitalization, you do not need to refuse it.
Video: what to do if a pregnant woman has high blood pressure
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