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Acne, black spots, gums and acne cause us a lot of trouble. We try to get rid of them by all means, using various cosmetics and folk recipes. But when acne passes, it does not make us happy, because traces remain in their place. It is very difficult to get rid of such scars. Acne scars and acne scars may vary in color, structure and size. The most difficult thing is to bring out small pits that look like traces of chickenpox. Due to such cosmetic defects, the face becomes painful and unkempt. Hide the problem with decorative cosmetics is also quite difficult, you have to apply a thick layer of foundation and powder, which makes the image unnatural. Today we’ll talk about acne traces - how and why they appear, whether it is possible to get rid of them and what should be done for this.
Why acne is left after acne
Acne marks can be completely different - red, crimson, blue, brown and pink. If the skin after the acne remains flat and you are only concerned about its changed color, then getting rid of such a trace will be easy. If after acne a peculiar scar has formed on the skin in the form of an altered skin structure - that is, the convex part or, conversely, a hollow, then it is much more difficult to remove such a scar. But why do they appear? Why does the skin after inflammation not completely heal? Here are some reasons for acne marks.
Traces remain after deep acne, when the inflammation affected not only the upper, but also the lower layers of the epidermis. After the boils, the traces hold on the skin much longer.
If acne covers too much skin, one large, inflamed area forms on the face. With such a lesion, traces of the skin pass for at least a month.
If we talk about purulent acne, they heal much more difficult, because after removing them, a deep crater remains on the skin.
Often, marks on the skin remain due to the fact that we squeeze the pimple with our hands, injuring an already inflamed area of the skin. Sometimes such a makeshift treatment leads to infection of the wound, germs from dirty hands get inside the acne, inflammation and damage to neighboring tissues increases. Of course, traces of such acne will heal much longer.
Traces may be on the face, if the pimple has healed just recently, during the granulation process, the wound may have an altered pigment or structure. In this case, only time will help - in a few weeks such traces will pass on their own.
An insufficient amount of vitamins C, E, A and group B leads to the fact that regenerative processes take place in a slow mode. That is, the skin has nowhere to take resources for recovery.
With a violation of the fat balance and clogging of the sebaceous glands, metabolic processes in the skin are not intensive enough, which slows down the process of tissue repair. With oily skin, acne marks heal much longer.
With hormonal changes in the body, the skin also recovers for a very long time, due to an excess of androgens.
Sometimes, the long-term healing of acne and tissues can be the result of individual skin characteristics. If by nature you have a very thin and light epidermis, the inflammation penetrates into the deeper layers, any acne mark will be removed much longer than in a person with normal skin type.
Medication for post-acne
In the fight against acne marks, you need to use any effective methods.And the first thing that comes to the minds of many girls is to buy a magic medicine that will help get rid of these hated scars. Indeed, pharmacy products are quite effective in combating such defects, consider the most popular and effective ointments and creams.
- Panthenol. This is an excellent tool for tissue regeneration, which is used for burns, cuts, to get rid of scars. Panthenol stimulates the skin to actively restore, help get rid of fresh scars. If post-acne are old, Panthenol, unfortunately, is unlikely to help. Allantoin has a similar effect. The product must be applied to clean skin with a thin layer 3-4 times a day.
- Bodyagi. It is an inexpensive but effective remedy for scars, bruises and cellulite. The principle of its action is to increase blood circulation in the treated areas. Bodyagi perfectly displays blue and dark traces of acne.
- Salicylic acid and hydrogen peroxide. The combination of these components gives an excellent result. The acid gently corrodes and removes the upper part of the epidermis, producing a peeling effect. Due to this, tissue regeneration is enhanced. And hydrogen peroxide gently brightens the pigment of the epidermis, visually hiding acne marks. You need to apply the composition pointwise - only on affected areas of the skin!
- Contractubex. This is one of the most popular and effective creams against scars and scars. Be sure to steam the skin before applying the medicinal composition. If you use it daily for 2-3 months, you can get rid of small traces, large scars will become much less noticeable.
- Onion extract. In pharmacies, they sell ready-made onion extract - this is, in fact, a concentrated alcohol tincture of onions. This tool inhibits the development of pathological cells that form scar tissue. In addition, regular use of onion extract protects the skin from the reappearance of acne.
- Heparin ointment. In general, it is often used in the fight against varicose veins. The ointment penetrates perfectly into the vessels, activates blood circulation, has a resolving effect, heals. Therefore, the ointment is also effective for removing post-acne.
- Retinol Acetate. This is a concentrated vitamin A that enters the skin from the outside. By applying Retinol every day to the area of scars and scars, you stimulate the processes of renewal and restoration of the skin.
In addition, there are popular and effective acne remedies that also accelerate the process of removing traces and scars. Among them are Differin, Skinoren-gel, Baziron, etc.
Acne Scar Removal
If the scars are quite large and deep, it will be simply impossible to get rid of them with ointments. In this case, beautician procedures will help you.
- Laser resurfacing. The principle of the procedure is that the "extra" convex parts of the skin are simply cut off with a laser, the skin is thus leveled. Full restoration of the smoothness of the epidermis is achieved through numerous procedures. If you have hypertrophic scars that rise above the main level of the epidermis, then the effect is directed to the scar itself. If you have a hollow on your skin, then only its edges are polished to make the skin more uniform and smooth. The same principle is used in the fight against stretch marks.
- Mesotherapy This procedure is effective only in the fight against fresh scars. With the help of tiny needles, special vitamin cocktails are injected under the skin, which stimulate the skin's recovery and regeneration process.
- Peeling. In essence, peeling is the same resurfacing, only without the help of a laser. Peeling can be mechanical when the upper stratum corneum of the epidermis is removed with a mechanical abrasive brush. Chemical peeling is very popular when dead scales are corroded by special cosmetic acids.In general, peeling can be done at home by preparing a simple scrub. Mix sugar, lemon juice and oil, apply on face and massage for at least 10 minutes. Citric acid in this case plays the role of chemical peeling - it gently corrodes dead particles. Sugar crystals are a mechanical peeling brush, they literally remove all unnecessary from the surface of the epidermis. The oil in the mask provides softening and nourishment.
- Exposure to microcurrents. In this case, low-frequency currents act on the areas affected by the traces of the skin, which improve the blood circulation in the epidermis and stimulate metabolic and recovery processes.
- Vacuum cleaning. A small apparatus, similar to a vacuum cleaner, acts on the epidermis zones with traces of post-acne. Due to the vacuum effect on the scars, blood circulation in these areas is enhanced, skin regeneration processes are accelerated.
Only a competent and experienced cosmetologist can choose the device and procedure that is right for you. With a professional approach, you can get rid of traces in literally 5-6 procedures.
Folk remedies against post-acne
If there is no time or opportunity to go to the beautician - do not despair. You can get rid of traces of post-acne at home, but in this case the procedure will have to be done for a long time, for 2-3 months. But patience and perseverance will produce results and scars with scars will gradually disappear. Here are some popular and effective recipes to help you get rid of post-acne.
- Lemon juice, parsley and kefir. This recipe is effective if the acne marks are dark - crimson, brown or blue. Parsley should be chopped in a blender, mix the juice with kefir and lemon juice, applied pointwise to pigmented skin areas. This is a great whitening composition.
- Milk, rosemary oil, clay. Blue or white clay should be diluted with milk until a creamy consistency is obtained, add 5-6 drops of rosemary essential oil. This is a great anti-inflammatory drug that will relieve red spots, blackheads and scars.
- Cinnamon and honey. It is an effective composition against scars and scars. The mask works much better if applied to fresh damage. Honey should be taken natural, mixed with cinnamon in equal proportions.
- Tomato and starch. Against cavities on the skin and inflamed areas of the epidermis, you can use tomato pulp mixed with starch. Apply gruel pointwise, only on affected parts of the skin.
- Whitening ice. It is very useful to prepare whitening ice for the skin, which not only evens its structure and color, but also tightens and tones the epidermis. It is necessary to grind a cucumber and a bunch of parsley in a blender, pour a glass of boiling water. Allow to infuse, and then pour into freezing molds, directly with the pulp. Wipe your face with ice in the morning and evening is a great mask for sore spots.
- Medical paraffin. Today's fashion industry offers us paraffin baths for hands - the procedure makes the skin smooth and moisturized. But few people know that cosmetic medical paraffin perfectly regenerates tissues, stimulates the production of elastin and collagen. Apply melted and cooled to medium temperature paraffin pointwise on the affected areas of the skin. After three weeks of daily treatment, a real result will be noticeable.
These are not only effective, but also affordable, as well as easy to prepare recipes that will help you get rid of hated scars. But it is important to understand that the concentration of substances in home masks is very small, to obtain a real result, they should be applied regularly for at least three months.
How to avoid post-acne
In the fight against regular acne and scars, we reflect on how to avoid this? The simplest thing is to prevent acne.But, unfortunately, this is not always in our power. Here are some tips and tricks to help you avoid marks and scars on the delicate skin of the face.
If you have acne or acne, do not start them. You can not at random use different types of cleansing gels and tonics. It is best to go to a good beautician and identify the cause of the problems. A targeted and targeted effect will allow you to get rid of acne quickly and without consequences.
In no case do not squeeze acne with your hands, especially dirty. This is fraught with infection, inflammation in this case can not be avoided, traces after large acne remain for a long time.
Watch the condition of your intestines, because often acne is a violation of the digestive tract. You need to eat right, to be from harmful, salty, smoked and fried foods, seeds, nuts, chips. It is necessary to regularly drink sorbents in order to cleanse the intestines of toxins and toxins; constipation should not be allowed.
Every day, clean your skin from road dust, do not forget to remove makeup. In no case do not leave pores clogged - this is how inflammation begins. Use only disposable towels and napkins so that harmful bacteria do not remain on the fabric, which, when rubbed again, can again settle on cleansed skin.
For severe inflammations, try not to use alcohol-based cosmetics. Their aggressive composition can leave burns on sensitive skin, after which dark marks and spots appear.
Do not carry out mechanical cleaning yourself; it is better to entrust it to a professional. Especially it is impossible to open an unripe pimple. Touch it - if it hurts, it has a red color, you should not touch it yet. Wait until a white head forms on the skin, and only then go to the beautician or open the pimple with special tools, having previously thoroughly disinfected everything.
Protect your skin from direct sunlight - the inflamed areas of the dermis under the influence of ultraviolet light can be pigmented more than usual.
Once a week do home peeling to remove keratinized scales, the skin should be renewed.
Follow these simple rules to avoid acne and scarring on your face.
Unfortunately, a person with problem skin can be seen from afar. And even if you outgrow the teenage period, and you manage to cope with inflammation on the skin, traces of acne accompany you for a long time. But if you approach the issue comprehensively, turn to an experienced cosmetologist, monitor nutrition, conduct home and professional procedures, take treatment, then everything can be fixed. Patience and a competent approach will help you regain smooth and even skin!
Video: how to remove dark spots and acne marks
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