How to get rid of house bugs in an apartment

Bed bugs can be a real disaster for the apartment. These are parasites that not only cause inconvenience and pain, itching, but can also cause infection of wounds (for example, when combing). And although there is a strong belief that insects start only in apartments with very poor sanitary conditions, in fact, this is not so. It is not worth taking responsibility from negligent owners, and bedbugs are very comfortable in dirty human housing, but they can easily move to neighboring rooms, looking for additional food sources. Therefore, parasites are not an indicator of housing conditions. It is necessary to get rid of them in any case. But how to do it as efficiently as possible, we will tell.

A little acquaintance with the bug

If you do not know what these insects look like, you can safely classify yourself as lucky. Bed bugs are very tenacious and prolific creatures, therefore, having settled initially in only one apartment, they can quickly spread to others. However, they are incredibly voracious. Unlike other blood-sucking nightmares - mosquitoes (in their case, only females need blood to successfully carry future offspring), these parasites use human blood as food. Therefore, both females and males bite. Moreover, they do this mainly at night: the bug leads a secretive lifestyle and prefers not to show at all during the day. That is why one of the main disadvantages associated with such a neighborhood is the inability to sleep normally and soundly.

It looks like a rounded insect, slightly flattened above and below. When it is hungry, it has practically no thickness, it looks quite flat. Sizes are different: during life, parasites survive several molts. Each time, dropping the old chitinous cover, they become larger in volume. The youngest individuals are approximately 2-3mm, adults - about 8-10mm.

The main organ of bedbugs through which they receive food is called the proboscis. When they bite, they inject their own saliva, which has a pronounced analgesic effect. That is why many people do not feel when they are bitten. But then they can clearly see the consequences in the form of small spots of blood, located mainly on the limbs. Their presence is due to the fact that the saliva of these bloodsuckers is not endowed with a coagulating component (unlike mosquito bites), therefore, at the puncture site, a tiny blood clot is sure to wither. According to him, you can determine that bed bugs were wound up in the house.

Here are a few more to take:

1. You may notice that small numerous black spots appeared on the bedding. This is a bed of droppings. They prefer to live near their immediate food, that is, a person, and leave such evidence in bed.
2. You can notice the insect itself, which in the afternoon likes to clog into dark slots. Having carefully examined the box for storing bedding, it is easy to notice both individual individuals and entire groups;
3. You can find a shriveled skin left over from a molt of a bug. In no case do not think that this is an isolated case. An alarm must be struck immediately, otherwise it will then be very difficult to cope with the invasion;
4. Finally, the most striking evidence is the appearance of bites. Bed bugs do not tolerate infection, since viruses do not live in their saliva, but they can cause allergies, and when combing a bite, you can easily spread dirt. This is important to remember.

So, if a disaster has visited your apartment, you need to get rid of it urgently. There shouldn’t be any delay: insects reproduce very quickly.Such a parasite has been known to mankind since a very long time, so there are many ways to deal with it. We’ll talk about them below.

Folk ways to get rid of the bug disaster

Our ancestors were able to quite effectively deal with bedbugs. True, then there were still no strong chemicals. Therefore, the invasion was often repeated again. However, if measures are taken regularly, then after several treatments the entire population is destroyed, and the problem disappears. So, what did our ancestors offer in the fight against disaster?

1. Boiling water. One of the oldest substances that effectively helps in etching bugs. In Europe, for example, unsanitary conditions reigned for a very long time. And not only among the poor, but even in palaces. The lack of sewage, water supply, hygiene standards led to the prevalence of parasites. Especially for their destruction teapots with very long spouts were invented. Cool boiling water poured inside them, which with the help of an advanced design could be poured even into the most inaccessible cracks. Boiling water destroys most adults. But does not get to all the eggs. Therefore, the procedure must be repeated several times. And all linen should be boiled carefully.
2. Cold. Bedbugs can be frozen, but this method is effective only in the cold season. For persecution, all windows must be opened and the bed, if possible, generally taken out into the street (this applies to all things inside which bed bugs can live). Leave for a long time, not less than a day, and better if more. Bedbugs are afraid of severe cold, but they are unlikely to die. The procedure will also have to be repeated more than once.
3. Traps. If you have a bed with legs. You can use a special device that will help protect yourself from bedbugs (but will not remove them). Under each leg, put a deep saucer of water. Parasites do not know how to fly, so they get to a person exclusively on foot. They will fall into the water and drown there. However, there is an opinion that such a device does not care for harmful insects: they easily jump, for example, from the ceiling. Such an episode is even described in the work of L.N. Tolstoy.
4. Strong odors. This version of the struggle came from Europe. There, to escape from pests, people used strong perfumes, which were generously poured onto the body. It was believed that insects have an exceptional scent and can not stand harsh aromas. But there is another danger: they quickly get used to the smell and, hungry, begin to bite even more and more often.
5. Conspiracies. Finally, there was such an exotic way among the people. She started talking about the house from the invasion of bugs just before it was introduced into it, as well as the insects themselves. It is not known how good this remedy was, but here are some texts: “Where the coffin is, there is a bug” (at the same time one living parasite was left in the dominance of the deceased); “The owners went, and you followed them” (at the same time a handful of bugs were thrown after a moving family), etc.

With the development of civilization, bedbugs have not disappeared. They still continue to settle in our apartments, causing pain and causing great inconvenience. However, completely different methods have now been invented to combat them, and some help solve the problem once and for all.

Modern methods of getting rid of bedbugs

In the Soviet Union, a system of dormitory and communal living was very developed. Naturally, in such conditions, when dozens of people huddle in one relatively small area, the reign of bugs began. The first way to deal with them was the so-called sanitation. All new residents underwent a special procedure in deskamera. They were treated with tools to kill possible insects.In the same way they did with all personal belongings, in particular - clothes. But it was too complicated and time-consuming, and still did not prevent the spread of insects. Therefore, they began to actively develop chemical means aimed at the destruction of entire populations of parasites.

Modern industry offers a huge number of different substances that kill bed bugs. It can be either special sprayers that distribute the toxic substance by spraying it, or crayons, powders, etc. If you use such a tool, remember a few simple rules:

Process all possible habitats of bedbugs, including your own bed. Protect children and pets from contact with the substance (it is best to take them to their relatives for several days). Handle only according to the instructions, there should not be any amateur performances in such a process at all. When using the substance, wear gloves and, preferably, glasses so that it does not get into your eyes. Take care of effective ventilation. Usually in a processed apartment it is better not to stay during the day so as not to get poisoned.

Modern chemical means of controlling bugs are very powerful poisons that are harmful not only to parasites, but to all living organisms in general. They are designed for the complete destruction of insects, but can poison a person. That is why everywhere it is recommended to handle such drugs as carefully as possible. It is necessary to handle not only cracks and corners, but also everything where bed bugs or pests themselves can remain: soft toys, bedding, wardrobes and bedside tables, shoes, etc. Small items can be put in the dryer for 10-20 minutes, while setting the highest temperature.

An interesting fact: nature itself can also help in the fight against bloodsuckers. They are actively devoured by such insects as ants, spiders, millipedes. But hardly anyone wants to make such neighbors at home, albeit on the condition that they quickly and effectively destroy all bugs.

Professional room disinfection

Finally, if the problem has become extremely widespread, and you simply cannot manage it on your own, you need to turn to professionals for help. Now in almost every city there are both public and private services involved in the destruction of parasitic insects in the house. They know how to cope with a bug infestation.

Before contacting such organizations, bring your apartment in the right condition. Experts recommend the following measures:

1. Completely clear the passage to the contaminated area so that professionals can quickly and easily perform their work;
2. As much as possible to clear furniture of everything that lies in it (you can process all this yourself, for example, by means of boiling);
3. Move cabinets and any other bulky objects that are flush against the wall, creating a gap of about 2-3 cm (this will make processing the most efficient);
4. To close all equipment in the processed room with an impermeable film so that it does not spoil;
5. Try to send all family members and pets to relatives (especially children) so that there are as few people as possible.

Typically, these services process using a thick and strong spray of a disinfectant solution. It can be either hot or cold. With him, the whole room is wrapped in a kind of chemical fog, and being in it for some time is simply not recommended. At the same time, the specialists themselves work in protective suits and masks. As a rule, such processing is enough for once. In its process, usually all insects are destroyed, as well as their eggs. However, with a very running problem, the procedure may be needed again.

Prevention of the entry of bugs into the house

And yet, the best fight is a set of measures aimed at preventing infection in general. You just need to follow some simple rules, and then the threat of invasion of bugs will be significantly reduced.

1. Keep your house tidy. Wet clean regularly using modern cleaning products. Bed bugs do not tolerate when the apartment is clean.
2. Wash bedding in the most hot water, with pre-soaking (this applies to both manual and machine streaks);
3. Carefully cover any gaps leading from your home (bugs do not fly, but they run very briskly, they can easily come from neighbors);
4. Ventilating grates and other technical openings as prevention sometimes wipe with chemical agents against parasites;
5. Put mosquitoes on the windows - this is an easy and simple way to protect yourself from the street.

Bed bugs are very unpleasant and incredibly tenacious creatures. It is not easy to etch them, while they will bring more than enough problems. Take care of your home and yourself, and then the problem will not be scary!

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