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Fat accumulates in the hair follicle due to hormonal disruptions, abuse of makeup and improper skin care. The secret is mixed with dirt and particles of dead epidermis, causing inflammation. A cork is formed that clogs the pores. Comedones appear. Rashes are open and closed. The first type is blackheads, the second is dense subcutaneous balls and nodules. Inflamed sebaceous glands are treated with folk remedies.
Diagnostics
Comedones should not be extruded or punctured with needles, even sterile. These methods do not help cleanse the skin from rashes, but only increase inflammation. Injured nodules increase in size, turning into boils, which have to be removed surgically.
When squeezing comedones, the risk of infection of healthy skin increases. If the patient performs manual cleaning of the face with dirty tools or nails, ordinary blackheads become purulent. After inflamed rashes, scars and scars remain. When squeezed out, a person can introduce a staphylococcal or streptococcal infection into the body, because of which internal organs suffer, streptoderma and other serious diseases develop.
Before applying cosmetic and folk remedies, you need to understand what exactly caused comedones. A rash can provoke a genetic predisposition. But if the parents have clean and healthy skin, you need to look for a problem inside the body. Girls should check the genitourinary system, do an ultrasound of the pelvic organs and donate blood to hormones.
In the presence of rashes and excess weight, it is necessary to revise the diet. The sebaceous glands are disturbed due to the abuse of animal fats and carbohydrates. In such cases, one lotion and ointment from comedones will not be enough. You will have to remove butter, fried foods, semi-finished products, mayonnaise, sweets and fast food from the menu. Harmful products are replaced with fresh vegetables and fruits, cereals and diet chicken or turkey.
Comedones appear in people prone to depression. Sometimes rashes are a reaction to stressful situations. It is also necessary to check the functioning of the nervous system and digestive organs. Examine the thyroid and pancreas.
Acne occurs due to poor makeup: the wrong gel for washing, poor-quality or too oily cream, aggressive scrub or peeling. Owners of problematic skin types should choose a care product with the help of a dermatologist.
With comedones, you should refrain from powder and foundation. Pores get clogged due to a bad habit of going to bed without washing off a layer of makeup and dirt. Need to wash twice a day. Remove greasy gloss not with powder, but with matting napkins.
If a person has few black dots and nodules, you can limit yourself to home remedies from herbs, soda, fresh fruits and cereals. But with an advanced disease, a dermatologist cannot do without it. In such situations, you can not experiment and take risks, otherwise the skin condition will only worsen, and the cosmetic problem will not disappear.
Aggressive agents
Black dots are dissolved with baking soda. First, rub a little baby soap. Household can not be used, it contains too many aggressive additives that corrode the upper layer of the epidermis. Shallow burns, redness and allergic reactions appear.
Baby soap shavings are diluted with warm water. The workpiece is vigorously stirred until a thick foam appears, and then part of the solution is added to the soda. The gruel is rubbed into the problem areas after washing.The soda mask is removed with cotton pads after 10 minutes. The face is wiped with chamomile or other soothing decoction.
A baby soap supplement is used twice a month. The mask is quite aggressive, so with frequent application it overdries the skin. The sebaceous glands are disrupted, they begin to secrete even more fat, and new rashes appear.
For people with sensitive and delicate skin, as well as teenagers, another, softer and more gentle mask of soda is suitable. Ground oatmeal and kefir are part of the homemade comedone medicine. For 2 parts of cereal, 1 part of fermented milk product. Pour 5 g of soda, mix. Lactic acids react with a food supplement, so the mask is applied immediately after preparation. It is impossible for the mass to fall on the area around the eyes and mouth. Rinse oatmeal paste after 15 minutes, and after cleansing, be sure to moisturize the skin with a hypoallergenic cream or emulsion. The cosmetic product can be replaced with ordinary glycerin, in which 3-4 drops of freshly squeezed lemon juice are added. It will brighten the black dots and make them invisible.
Clogged hair follicles are cleaned with a home scrub, which consists of:
- ground beans;
- chopped oatmeal;
- coffee grounds;
- iodized or sea salt.
Dry components are poured into a glass jar or plate, take 0.5–1 tsp. each product. Pour a little kefir, if you need to remove the oily sheen. For owners of thin and dry skin, olive or flaxseed oil is recommended. The consistency of the scrub is liquidish, similar to unrefined sour cream. The pore cleanser is rubbed into problem areas after water procedures. Gently massage the areas covered with comedones with your fingers. It is better not to use brushes and sponges so that microtraumas do not remain on the upper layer of the epidermis. After a five-minute peeling, the scrub residue is removed with water. The face is rubbed with a soothing lotion or tonic of herbs, and then treated with a light cream.
Coffee and bean remedy is used 4-5 times a month. Dry components are first crushed with a coffee grinder, because large particles can leave scratches on the skin, due to which inflammation will intensify.
If the sebaceous glands are disturbed, a soda scrub helps. You will need:
- yarrow;
- St. John's wort
- calendula;
- nettle;
- chamomile.
Only dried herbs will do. Inflorescences and twigs of plants are ground in a mortar or coffee grinder to the state of a uniform powder. The components are brewed with a small amount of boiling water, stirred and insisted for half an hour under the lid. Add 1 tsp to steamed herbs. soda. A greenish mass is applied in a thick layer to problematic and healthy areas. Lightly drive in with fingertips and wash off after 20 minutes.
Masks for inflammation and seals
Skin condition with open and closed comedones improves thanks to wild brown rice. If not, you can do with the usual white variety. In the evening, pour 2-3 tbsp. l cereals 150 ml of boiling water. The container with porridge is closed and wrapped in a terry towel. Insist 12 hours for the cereal to swell and become soft. The workpiece is filtered, the cake is kneaded with a spoon or crushed with a blender. Rub the rice paste into the problem areas with massage movements, then apply another layer of the product and rest for 20 minutes. Groats pulls dirt and grease, slightly tightens pores, smoothing the skin.
Clogged hair follicles are cleaned with chicken or quail proteins. They saturate the skin with minerals, dry and matte. Soften mud plugs and soothe sore rashes. The whites, separated from the yolks, are whipped with a whisk, and when the mass slightly increases, sugar is added. It turns out the basis for meringue, which is applied to a clean and steamed face. The first thin layer is driven into problem areas with your fingers. Wait for it to dry, and re-lubricate the skin. The procedure lasts from 20 to 40 minutes.
The protein mask is removed with water warmed to room temperature, the gel for washing and scrubs are not used. Egg medicine is used twice a week. It is advisable not to skip the procedure so that the comedones disappear as quickly as possible.
Rashes of a closed type are removed with kefir. A fermented milk product improves the condition of the sebaceous glands, reduces oily skin and dissolves plugs from dirt and dead skin. In 40-50 ml of a liquid base, add 1 tsp. aloe juice. The plant has an anti-inflammatory effect and stimulates the resorption of nodules. The components are whipped, bringing to uniformity. A piece of gauze is moistened in a mask and a face is covered with tissue for 15–20 minutes. After the procedure, the skin is wiped with chamomile broth or lotion, it is only advisable to use products without alcohol components.
For patients whose sebaceous glands produce too much fat, vegetable masks are suitable. With acne it copes well:
- carrot;
- zucchini;
- cucumber;
- pumpkin;
- tomato.
It is better not to use beets, it colors the face in a deep red color. Wash off natural blush is not easy. Carrots also give a light orange or yellowish tint, but it is rich in vitamins that are responsible for updating the epidermis. Sweet root vegetables are mixed in equal proportions with other vegetables. Fresh preparations are peeled, turned into a homogeneous paste and seasoned with olive oil. Literally 10-15 ml to slightly moisturize the skin.
A piece of clean gauze is placed on the face, and a vegetable mask is placed on top. The fabric will not allow the liquid workpiece to spread throughout the body.
Cucumber can not be seasoned with olive oil, but sour cream or yogurt. Options from zucchini or tomatoes with lemon juice are also able to cope with oily sheen and clogged pores. Wash off the remaining vegetable mask after 15 minutes. Moisturize the skin with a sunscreen cream.
Zucchini, tomatoes and cucumbers not only improve the functioning of the sebaceous glands, but also soften the keratinized epidermis. Natural products remove dead particles and wash corks from clogged pores.
For owners of sensitive skin, a mask based on rye flour is suitable. First, the powder of dried chamomile flowers is combined with boiling water. It will take a little fluid to make a thick paste. The tool is insisted for 40 minutes, seasoned with lemon juice and thickened with rye flour. Apply in the evening before bedtime, so that the skin after the procedure can relax and recover. The tool is kept no longer than 20 minutes. Chamomile mask soothes and stretches pus, discolors black dots and slightly whitens the face. Flax seeds can be added to plant powder. They moisturize, restore water balance, rejuvenate and smooth out shallow wrinkles.
Extra care
If the sebaceous glands are disturbed due to an improper diet or hormonal disruptions, clay will help. Recommend red, blue or white. Cosmetic powder is mixed with warm water. For 1 part of the liquid, 3-4 parts of dry matter will be needed. You will get a thick slurry, in which 2-3 drops of essential oil are added. Chamomile, eucalyptus and tea trees have anti-inflammatory and soothing properties. If the skin is dry, pour 5 ml of olive or apricot oil into the mask.
Areas covered with covered or open comedones are wiped with homemade lotions. The option of linden honey and alcohol tincture of calendula helps. 1 tsp is dissolved in 30 ml of a liquid base. bee ingredient. The mixture is poured into a glass of distilled water, used twice a day after washing and scrubbing.
If there are a lot of black dots, they are bleached with lemon or grapefruit juice. You will need a freshly squeezed drink, which is diluted with 3 parts of water. Small portions are prepared, because you can’t store such a lotion for a long time.
The tonic of cucumber juice and milk has whitening and anti-inflammatory properties.Take 25 ml of the first and second product, shake and soak a cotton swab in the composition. Wipe the problem areas and leave to dry completely. Rinse off the rest of the lotion is not necessary. The mixture is stored for no longer than 24 hours, otherwise it loses all the useful properties and turns sour. In spoiled tonic bacteria multiply, which increase inflammation.
With purulent comedones, aloe is recommended. From a large sheet, which is at least 3-4 years old, make a homogeneous gruel. A green blank is infused for 50 minutes in a glass of water. Filter and add 4 drops of essential oil from manuka leaves to the aloe tonic.
To refresh the face and make the rashes less noticeable, in the morning it is recommended to apply a mixture of turmeric and cilantro juice on clean skin. To 10 g of orange powder take 20 ml of liquid. Stir thoroughly so that there are no lumps. Hold for 15 minutes and complete the procedure with a moisturizing gel or cream. Girls after the mask can apply makeup. Turmeric can be used daily.
The easiest and cheapest way to treat comedones is salt. In a coffee grinder, grind 40-50 g of spice. In a separate container, 30 ml of distilled water is mixed with a small amount of antibacterial soap. A dry component is poured into the liquid base, a cotton swab is stirred and moistened in the preform. In a circular motion, rub the saline into the areas covered with black dots for 5 minutes. The face is rinsed with water at room temperature to remove the remains of the mask and mud plugs that have come out of the pores. It is better to apply the cream not immediately, but after 30-40 minutes, so that the skin calms down.
Open comedones are treated with an activated carbon mask:
- In a mortar, 2-3 tablets of sorbent are ground.
- In a separate container, 20 g of gelatin and 40 ml of hot milk are mixed.
- They wait until the workpiece swells, then send it to a water bath and bring to uniformity.
- Pounded activated carbon is poured into the mask, stirred.
- The workpiece, cooled to room temperature, is applied to problem areas.
- It is advisable to steam the face before the procedure. You can bend over a pot of boiled potatoes or herbal decoction. Warm, moist air expands the pores, so it will be easier for the mask to pull out black plugs.
The gelatinous mass is left on the face until it solidifies. A film forms that can be removed by hand. The remains of activated carbon are removed with a cotton swab soaked in herbal decoction or lotion. Gelatin cleansing is carried out twice a week.
Face cream can be supplemented with pharmacy ointments containing zinc and salicylic acid. Thanks to the substances, the pores narrow and the sebaceous glands produce less fat.
Comedones are encountered by teenagers, young people, and even old people. Rashes appear due to hormone problems, poor diet, and a genetic predisposition. Open and closed acne should be treated comprehensively: with a special diet, and the right cosmetics, and folk methods. This is the only way to get rid of comedones and improve skin condition.
Video: how to get rid of comedones, blackheads, black dots
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