The content of the article
Few people have not encountered such a manifestation of an allergic reaction as urticaria. This is the body's response to various external factors - allergenic food, stress, cold or hot water, and even physical activity. The spots look like nettle burns - hence the name. This allergy is accompanied by an incredible burning sensation and itching.
How is urticaria manifested
- Urticaria covers the body after an allergen enters the body and appears as red spots. Usually these spots go away after a few hours, rarely the disease is delayed for a day.
- In addition to spots and itching, a person feels weak, his temperature may rise, his head is unbearably painful.
- Urticaria has an acute and chronic form of development. In acute urticaria, a rash appears only as an allergic reaction to a particular product. The chronic form is characterized by small non-localized red dots and blisters on the neck and chest, which do not pass for a long time.
- Quincke's edema is also urticaria, which has a slightly different manifestation. A reaction to an allergen is swelling of the lips, cheeks, larynx, and external genitalia. Such symptoms are very dangerous and require immediate hospitalization, because edema can block the airways and cause suffocation.
Allergens in hives can be fish, peanuts, strawberries, soybeans, milk and other dairy products, food coloring, banana, etc. Urticaria can be caused by a bee, wasp or ant bite, some medications, alcohol, fever, and even a period of menstruation. If once you were visited by urticaria, you must definitely analyze what caused it, and avoid these annoying factors in the future.
First aid for urticaria
An intolerable itching on the skin is not a pleasant sensation. What to do if traces of urticaria appear on the body? Here are a few rules and tips to help deal with stains as quickly as possible.
- The first and most important thing is to remove the allergen. This means that there should not be a flower or a cat nearby, which could be a provocateur of urticaria.
- Take an antihistamine that will relieve the intensity of the reaction. It can be suprastin, diazolin, zodak, zyrtec and other medicines. The medicine will relieve itching and soothe the burning sensation.
- Then the body needs to be cleaned of allergens. To do this, drink plenty of water. It will remove harmful substances.
- Make a cleansing enema - it can be very effective. You can also drink laxatives.
- In the complex of measures to combat urticaria, the item is listed - activated carbon. It absorbs harmful substances and will not allow them to get into the blood.
- With frequent manifestations of urticaria, you need to consult a doctor, he will prescribe special ointments and gels that act locally. These funds will quickly relieve itching and irritation.
- If itching appears on the skin, you should wear loose clothing that does not fit and does not rub on the skin. If urticaria is a frequent visitor, you should always have a loose T-shirt in your purse, which will facilitate exacerbation of the disease.
- A cold compress will help relieve itching. Put ice or frozen meat in a towel and attach to a reddened place. You can also take a cool shower or apply a damp cloth to your skin.
How to get rid of hives at home
Often, urticaria overtakes us at home when there is no strength and time to run to the pharmacy, and only home remedies are at hand. Among them are many useful and effective ones that will help relieve itching.
Baking soda. This is a well-known folk remedy that is used against itchy inflammations. Soda porridge helps with mosquito bites and urticaria. To prepare it, you need to take plain water and soda. Mix the ingredients in such a way that you get a creamy gruel. Apply to affected areas of the skin and wait until completely dry.
Menthol. When the skin itches, it is very difficult to keep oneself. But combing the hives will lead to even more severe itching and wounds on the skin. Therefore, you need to block the itch as quickly as possible. Any menthol lotion or just toothpaste will help. Smear the paste on the reddened areas of the skin, it will freeze the epidermis and relieve its sensitivity. You can also use mint after shave balm.
Oatmeal. Due to its astringent property, oatmeal is able to relieve itching. To prepare a life-saving product, it is necessary to pour a glass of oatmeal with two glasses of boiling water and wait until the cereal swells. Then put the oatmeal in cheesecloth and apply to itchy patches. This method will quickly alleviate burning sensation. You can also use oatmeal jelly. To prepare it, pour oatmeal with plenty of water. After the oatmeal softens, the broth needs to be filtered and add this liquid to the bath with cool water. 10 minutes of taking such a bath will help relieve redness.
Fish fat. If cases of urticaria become more frequent, you need to drink a course of fish oil. Fatty acids, which are part of fish oil, have an anti-inflammatory effect. A sufficient amount of vitamins contained in fish oil will help reduce the number of rashes with urticaria.
Antidepressants. If urticaria is caused by frequent stress and anxiety, then sedatives must be taken. You can also regularly drink tea with chamomile and valerian.
Cilantro. This greens perfectly fights redness and itching. You need to grind it in a blender or just grind it in a mortar. Lubricate the affected areas of the skin with juicy green pulp and leave for 30 minutes.
Coconut oil. It can be bought at a pharmacy or at any cosmetic store. This is a natural way to combat itching.
Psilo-balm. This ointment is in any medicine cabinet. It is used for healing sunburn. But this tool is known for its excellent property to relieve itching.
Vinegar. This tool is found in every home. To remove wild itching and other symptoms of urticaria, it is necessary to make a weak solution of vinegar, moisten a clean cotton swab in it and lubricate all reddened areas of the skin.
Folk recipes for getting rid of hives and itching
Herbs are the strongest medicine that must be used correctly. A competent combination of plants will help get rid of urticaria or make its manifestation less painful.
- Yarrow will help get rid of any skin diseases. It is necessary to prepare a saturated broth from it. To do this, per liter of boiling water you need to take 4-5 tablespoons of a dry or green plant. Pour boiling water over the grass and insist for about half an hour. This product should be taken 100 ml three times a day before meals. Yarrow fights allergies perfectly, cleanses the blood and has anti-inflammatory properties.
- To quickly remove an allergen from the body, you need a celery root. It has a pronounced diuretic effect. Grate the root and squeeze the juice out of it. Take juice in two tablespoons in the morning on an empty stomach.
- Also, the disease is treated with a nettle broth. Pour a handful of fresh or dry leaves with a liter of boiling water and let it brew for about an hour. Drink half a glass twice a day.
- A decoction of mint and eucalyptus can be taken both inside and out. Drink half a glass 3-4 times a day, and if redness occurs, wipe the skin with this product - it will relieve itching.
- To get rid of redness and itching will help rye dough with wormwood.Knead the dough on strained wormwood broth, let it cool in the refrigerator and attach to the affected area.
- Anyone who often suffers from an outbreak of urticaria should have wood liquor at home ready. For its preparation, it is necessary to burn firewood, and pour ash on water. Bring the mass to a boil and cool. Then drain this liquid and store it in a cool place. When the urticaria again defeats you, it is necessary to douse or wipe off with wood liquor.
- Raspberries will help boost immunity and strengthen the body's protective barrier. A strong decoction is prepared from its leaves and stems, which must be taken in half a glass 2-3 times a day. Such a tool will help you withstand any allergens.
- Before going to bed, you need to drink tincture of hawthorn 25-30 drops. This will help you withstand nervous shocks.
- Pour a couple of tablespoons of calendula with a liter of boiling water and cook in a water bath for at least half an hour. Then the broth needs to be cooled and filtered. Drink half a glass in the morning and evening.
- A cold milk compress will help soothe irritated and inflamed skin. Dampen the bandage in milk and apply to the urticaria. Keep until cool.
Urticaria Prevention
As a preventative measure, certain factors that cause urticaria should be avoided. Do not wash in hot or cold water, choose an average temperature so that the water is slightly warm. Avoid possible allergens that may appear in your environment - allergenic food, dust, the sun, insects, animals, medicines.
Try not to be exposed to direct sunlight - wear long-sleeved clothing, wear caps or hats, and use sunscreen. Avoid overheating - wear clothes made from natural fabrics so that the skin breathes, and also sleep in a cool room. Use soap in which there are no fragrant additives and dyes, wipe yourself with a soft towel. Apply regularly to the skin where hives appear, a moisturizer.
If you suffer from urticaria, you should understand that nicotine and alcohol increase itching and redness. Give up your bad habits or at least limit their consumption. As an excellent prophylactic, you can drink a decoction of a string instead of tea. It will help the body withstand any allergic effects.
In order not to comb the hives, you need to trim the nails under the root, and at night it is better to wear thin cotton gloves. Also, the place of itching can be bandaged. All these rules will help you avoid the manifestation of urticaria.
If you can not identify what is an allergen, you must keep a diary. Each time after the appearance of urticaria, you need to make a list of what you ate, in what emotional state you were, as well as your personal assumptions about the cause of the reaction. After just a few entries, you can compare the data and find out what really causes you hives.
If the manifestations of urticaria are very frequent and intense, perhaps the doctor will offer you inpatient treatment. A thorough examination will help to find the cause of the failure in the body and get rid of urticaria forever.
Video: treatment of urticaria
Submit