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Pregnancy affects the general condition of the body. When all the forces are devoted to the growth and development of the future baby, the woman's immunity weakens. This creates favorable conditions for the development of diseases such as thrush.
Thrush is a fungal disease caused by candida fungus. Candidiasis can live in the body of a woman and not manifest in any way. At a time when the body is least ready to resist, the thrush activates and begins to annoy with its unpleasant symptoms. Treatment is aggravated by the fact that during pregnancy, a woman should not take powerful drugs that can harm the fetus. So, for starters, you need to recognize the thrush by primary signs.
Symptoms of thrush
Symptoms of thrush in pregnant women are not much different from those experienced by non-pregnant women.
- Severe, unbearable itching in the external genital area.
- A woman may feel a burning sensation on the external labia.
- Abundant discharge has a whitish and yellowish tint, a characteristic, fairly intense smell appears.
- In the later stages of the development of thrush, the discharge becomes a curd-like appearance.
- With severe thrush, a woman experiences pain during urination.
Thrush in pregnant women arises not only due to a decrease in immunity. The fact is that the vaginal environment is acidic, and with hormonal changes, acidity can change. This creates favorable conditions for the development of microorganisms and bacteria. Thrush leaches the vaginal microflora, that is, kills its acidity.
The cause of candidiasis may be taking antibiotics. After all, antibiotics not only kill pathogenic bacteria, they completely cleanse the intestines and vaginal environment from beneficial microorganisms. That is why the treatment of thrush and dysbiosis is carried out in parallel.
How to treat thrush during pregnancy
Itching and burning of the genitals, copious discharge can be symptoms not only of thrush. This may indicate some diseases of the urethra, about infectious diseases. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to pass a vaginal smear for analysis. He will confirm or deny the presence of Candida fungus.
It is very important to cure the thrush before childbirth, because during the passage of the child through the birth canal, the baby can become infected with candidiasis. This can be expressed by whitish formations in the child's oral cavity and other symptoms.
Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of thrush in pregnant women
- Pimafucin. To date, this drug is considered one of the safest and most comfortable for the treatment of thrush during pregnancy. Pimafucin suppositories are not absorbed into the blood, therefore, they can not overcome the placental barrier. This medicine may cause burning and discomfort in the first days of use, however, this does not require discontinuation of the drug. Pimafucin has contraindications in the form of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
- Clotrimazole. Like other medicines against thrush, Cortortimazole is available in the form of vaginal suppositories, creams, and tablets. The drug is quite safe. Doctors recommend using vaginal suppositories before bedtime, at night. Usually, three to five days of treatment is enough to defeat even the most persistent fungus.
- Terzhinan. It can be used in the fight against thrush from the second trimester of pregnancy.The French drug is available in the form of vaginal tablets. They must first be lowered into the water for a while, and then inserted into the vagina. A fairly effective and safe drug.
- Betadine. This drug can be used in the first trimester of pregnancy. There are contraindications for taking this drug - thyroid disease and an allergic reaction to iodine. In late pregnancy, the drug is not used, since with the growth of the fetus, the components of the drug can overcome the placental barrier.
- Livarol. A very effective medication, the use of which is permissible only in the second and third trimester of pregnancy.
During pregnancy, you should not take the drug Fluconazole! It can harm an unborn baby and lead to serious fetal abnormalities. In any case, self-medication during pregnancy is extremely dangerous. It is best to consult a doctor if similar symptoms appear - he will prescribe effective medicines that are safe for the baby during your pregnancy.
How to treat thrush during pregnancy with folk recipes
The use of homemade decoctions, tinctures and compresses should be an additional measure to the main treatment. Here are some recipes to help you get rid of thrush quickly and safely.
- Oak bark. With thrush, you need to wash yourself with a decoction of oak bark. There are many tannins in the cortex that inhibit the development of various microorganisms.
- Soda. Soda douching is popularly considered one of the most popular methods of treatment. Soda water concentration - a tablespoon per liter of warm liquid. However, official medicine advises only to wash with this solution, but in no case do vaginal douching. The fact is that soda can completely kill the entire microflora of the vagina, which will lead to additional problems.
- Soda and iodine. There is a safe and effective folk recipe. Dissolve a tablespoon of soda and a teaspoon of iodine in a liter of water. Pour the prepared solution in a warm form into the basin. You need to manage to sit in the basin and sit in it for about half an hour. A small dose of antiseptic will enter the vagina and disinfect the hated candida fungus.
- Calendula. It is very good to make baths of calendula. This herb perfectly fights with various bacteria, disinfects the mucous membrane. Three tablespoons of a dry or green plant should be poured with a liter of boiling water. When the calendula gives the broth all its useful properties, you can begin the procedure. The prepared composition can be washed, as well as make baths, as in the previous recipe.
- Tea tree oil. It has an antiseptic and calming effect. Dissolve a teaspoon of oil in two glasses of water and wash with the prepared composition. Regular procedures with tea tree oil will not only kill the fungus, but also relieve itching and burning.
- Yarrow, rosemary and chicory root. Take these herbs in equal proportions and place them in an enameled bowl. Fill the collection with water and boil the mixture over low heat for half an hour. After this, the broth must be cooled and filtered. With the prepared remedy, you can do douching or just wash it a couple of times a day.
How to avoid thrush during pregnancy
Get tested regularly and see a doctor to suppress the disease in the root and prevent it from developing. Eat more dairy products to maintain normal intestinal and vaginal microflora. If you decide to fight thrush, pay attention to your sexual partner that he should also take treatment. Otherwise, another sexual intercourse can lead to re-infection and the development of candidiasis.
Even after you cure the yeast infection, it can return at any time. Therefore, monitor the general condition and immunity of the body so as not to let the obsessive fungus hit you again.
Video: candidiasis treatment methods
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