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Bad breath in a dog is a fairly common phenomenon that many dog breeders encounter. Often this is a consequence of malnutrition, plaque on the tongue and teeth of the animal, food debris in the oral cavity. But sometimes this may indicate serious digestive problems in the dog. So, dog halitosis is bad breath. The reasons for its occurrence and ways to solve this problem.
Why does a dog smell from his mouth
The presence of bacteria, germs, and inflammations in the oral cavity leads to the appearance of a putrid and terrible smell from the dog’s mouth. This often happens with young dogs whose teeth change. The fact is that after the decay of primary teeth, molars grow, and in case of failures in this process, cracks can occur between the teeth in which food gets stuck. It rots and decomposes, which leads to an unpleasant odor.
- Sometimes bad breath can occur due to trauma to the oral cavity. If the dog damaged the mucous membrane with a sharp bone, stick or piece of glass, an inflammatory process begins in this place, which leads to an unpleasant odor, suppuration and the appearance of erosion.
- Another common problem that causes dogs to smell from their mouth is tartar.
- If the smell from the dog’s mouth has an ammonia hue, then the animal has kidney failure. The smell of acetone indicates diabetes. The presence of these diseases can be checked by the amount of water drunk per day. If the dog drinks unusually much or often, you need to run to the veterinarian.
- Sometimes an unpleasant odor can be the result of a simple change in diet.
- Putrid odor from the animal's mouth can come from infection of the body with parasites. Worms, tapeworms and ascaris eggs lay larvae, which are the cause of the smell.
Whatever the nature of the appearance of amber, you need to show the animal to the veterinarian. He will be able to assess the condition of the dog and accurately determine whether the unpleasant odor is a symptom of the disease or is it a slight deviation from the norm. If the doctor does not find anything serious in your pet, you can try to get rid of the unpleasant odor yourself.
How to get rid of tartar
One of the most common causes of bad odor is tartar. It is a plaque at the base of the teeth, which hardens and becomes stone over time. The formation of tartar occurs due to the use of soft, liquid and processed foods. The dog is not inherently intended for such a delicate meal, so the plaque remains on the teeth and is not cleaned with solid fibers of food.
Special bones, which can be bought at a veterinary store, can handle tartar. They are hard enough, the dog, gnawing them, mechanically cleanses his mouth. Instead of purchased seeds, you can use regular crackers. Dry large pieces of brown bread so that the dog nibbles them for a long time.
Another real way to get rid of tartar is with tomato juice. Add a few tablespoons of tomato juice to your dog’s usual food. And after a couple of days, wipe the teeth of the animal - tartar will move away with ease.
But if tartar is old, you can get rid of it only in a professional office. A veterinarian under anesthesia cleans the animal's teeth with a special machine.
How to freshen a dog’s breath
An unpleasant, putrid or rotten smell from a dog’s mouth can appear not only because of tartar.Here are some ways to help you refresh your dog’s breathing.
- First, examine the mouth of the animal and make sure there are no obvious wounds and injuries. If any, be sure to treat them with antiseptic drugs. It can be hydrogen peroxide, iodine, chlorophyllipt or a solution of potassium permanganate. Watch the wound and do the treatment several times a day. The saying "heals like a dog" in this case does not work, because the mucous membrane does not have constant air access, wounds in the mouth heal very slowly.
- Sometimes a dog can have bad breath because it eats from a garbage can. If you let the dog go for a walk without a leash, try to keep track of what your dog is picking up or put on a muzzle. Sometimes the usual isolation from the bin is enough.
- Veterinary pharmacies have special toothpastes for dogs. They are absolutely harmless and very effective. The dog needs to brush his teeth with a regular old toothbrush. You can apply a little paste on a cloth and rub your teeth this way. If the animal resists, it needs to be wrapped in a towel, the main thing is that the dog does not bite you.
- Sometimes an unpleasant rotten smell from the dog's mouth can appear due to the large amount of protein in the diet. In this case, you need to reduce the amount of meat consumed.
- If the cause of the bad smell is bacteria in your mouth, you can get rid of it this way. Dissolve a spoonful of baking soda in a glass of warm water. Soak a cotton pad in the solution and wipe it with the tongue, cheeks and fangs of the animal. Usually a few treatments are enough to get rid of even the most pungent odor.
- Sometimes a change in diet causes an unpleasant odor. Even if you feed your pet the freshest foods. Ambre may appear after the introduction of a new variety of food. Add chopped parsley or alfalfa to the dog’s food, they will help refresh the dog’s breath.
If all these methods do not help you cope with an unpleasant odor, most likely the smell indicates diseases of the stomach, liver or kidneys. Be attentive to your animals to help your pet in time.
Video: how and how to brush a dog’s teeth
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