How to get rid of dandruff and itching of the head

Itching of the head causes a lot of problems, and dandruff only exacerbates the deplorable situation. A person cannot feel comfortable in dark clothes, because his shoulders are always covered with white snow. It looks, to put it mildly, not aesthetically pleasing and leads to the formation of complexes. In addition, you can not do a normal hairstyle, because white flakes peek out from the hair in the root section. Let's look at popular methods of dealing with the problem.

What is dandruff?

If we consider dandruff as a generalized concept, it represents seborrhea, which can be of several types (we will consider them later). Dandruff refers to dead particles of the dermis, which appear due to a fungal infection of the scalp. According to the classification, dandruff is oily and dry.

Dry is formed due to dehydration of the skin, low fat production, poor blood circulation. The top layer literally dies, then exfoliates and breaks up into mugs. Hair with this type of dandruff is very dry, often falls out and looks exhausted.

The fat type, on the contrary, appears as a result of the release of fat in large quantities. Because of this, the sebaceous ducts become clogged, inflammatory processes and purulent neoplasms develop in the pores. Hair quickly gets dirty, looks greasy at the roots, smells bad.

It is not difficult to identify the symptoms, severe itching appears, the scalp turns red, hair undergoes alopecia (massive or partial loss). Over 30% of people around the world experience dandruff. If you start treating it in a timely manner, you will eradicate the problem forever.

Varieties of Dandruff

There are several types of formations of this kind. We already mentioned that, in general, dandruff is called seborrhea, which can be oily or dry. There are also subspecies.

1. Dandruff of oily seborrheic type may be accompanied by liquid secretions from the pores (common sebum is common). The skin looks glossy, the pores are uncorked, similar to the zest of oranges. Usually, dandruff mugs have a yellowish tint, often large blackheads stand out from the bulbs as a sign of accumulation and hardening of secretions. Usually accompanied by purulent lesions and furunculosis.
2. The next type is dandruff with thick secretions, which cause a lot of inconvenience. Hair is very stiff, brown skin, scaly particles are not dry, but literally saturated with sebum. The pores are uncovered and clogged, in the area of ​​the bulbs are sebaceous plugs and black comedones. Often complications arise when purulent lesions develop into full-fledged furunculosis.
3. Seborrhea can be dry, with all the usual dandruff that falls on the shoulders with light burdocks or grains. The problem appears due to the fact that the fat remains in the ducts, and does not protrude to the surface, lubricating the scalp. As a result of this, the epidermis dries, exfoliates, sometimes crusts appear that overlap each other. With the decline of the immune system or active sports, the fungus does not sleep, but is actively awake. From here an unpleasant odor appears, it is necessary to consult a trichologist or dermatologist.
4. Another variety is mixed dandruff. That is, oily seborrhea is combined with dry locally. Some sites have the characteristics of the first variety, others - the second. Most often, all hairy areas of the body, including the back or face, are exposed to dandruff.
5. The next type is the most popular, it is accompanied by itching of the head. The skin constantly itches, this indicates the development of seborrheic dermatitis.Due to the formation of inflammatory processes, a person constantly tries to calm down unpleasant sensations, scratches himself, which can lead to the development of infection.

Causes of Dandruff

1. Dandruff is formed for one fundamental reason, which lies in the incorrect functioning of the glands. They can produce too much fat or not produce it at all, that is, all the fat accumulates in the ducts and forms plugs.
2. As a result of this, a fungal infection develops, from which an unpleasant smell of hair and an itching of the root section follow. Bacteria multiply, leading to all the associated problems, such as prolapse.
3. Seborrhea can also develop due to a low immune system, lack of B vitamins, tocopherol, retinol. Often, people suffering from stress and hormonal imbalance complain of dandruff.
4. It is also worth being on guard for those who lean on pepper and salty dishes, garlic, onions, spices. You are at risk of developing seborrhea, because all of these types of foods greatly increase the production of fat.
5. Some people are naturally prone to seborrhea. In this case, it is necessary to visit a trichologist so that the doctor individually selects a long-term treatment, prescribes medications and prescribes a diet.

Alternative methods of eliminating dandruff

1. Soda. Quickly suppresses fungal infections, gently affects the scalp and rescues from itching. It is considered the most effective tool in the fight against dandruff. To make a remedy, you need to pour half a teaspoon of soda into a portion of shampoo. Lather with this product the basal part and rinse. Repeated procedures are carried out with a detergent without soda. It is necessary to carry out manipulations twice a week.
2. Dandelion. Effective tincture can be done by collecting dandelion inflorescences. Grind them in an affordable way, then pour vodka. Insist in the dark for 20 days, occasionally shaking. Then filter, rub 3 times a week into the basal area. After several sessions, the result will be noticeable.
3. Lemon with onion. Onions accumulate substances that suppress dandruff of any kind and relieve a person of itching. To make a mask, it is necessary to pass the onion through a meat grinder, throw it on cheesecloth and squeeze the juice. Then, fresh lemon in the amount of 30 ml is added to the resulting composition. Pour in a little vegetable oil to soften the “blow”. Stir, rub the resulting product into the skin and wait half an hour. It is better to keep the mask under polyethylene and a turban from a towel.
4. Bread. This tool is suitable in order to eliminate unpleasant itching in several procedures. A little more time will be required in cases when you need to get rid of seborrhea of ​​any nature. So, soak the bread crumb in warm water and leave to swell. Then squeeze, no more bread is needed. Rinse hair and scalp with the resulting fluid. Leave for a few hours, then rinse.
5. An Apple. It is better to use fruits of green varieties with some acidity. Juice made from apples prepared by the home method is also suitable. Rub the fruit with the peel on a fine-grained grater or squeeze the juice, rub into the root area and wrap it with polyethylene. On top, build a turban from a scarf, wait 50-60 minutes. After the specified period, get rid of the mask, carry out the procedure 1 time in 3 days.
6. Salt with bread. Soak in small containers of water three small pieces of rye bread. Combine the prepared gruel with 2 yolks and 10 gr. salt. Mix components thoroughly until smooth. Distribute the product with massaging movements throughout the head. Take a few minutes to complete the procedure. Wash off the mask after a third hour with natural shampoo and water at room temperature.
7. Apple cider vinegar with water. To become the owner of a healthy and beautiful hair, you can resort to the help of an apple bite. To do this, prepare a solution. Mix in 250 ml containers. apple cider vinegar and purified water. Warm the components in a steam bath to 40 degrees. Apply the product on the skin and wait 50 minutes. Wash your hair with the usual shampoo.
8. Herbal decoction. Take 100 gr. dry collection of nettle, burdock root, calendula, thyme and oak bark. Fill components with 2 liters. boiling water. Insist remedy for several hours. Natural ingredients have excellent healing properties. Raw materials are considered a good tool in the fight against dandruff and seborrhea. Strain the finished composition after insisting. Use infusion as a rinse aid. The composition can be applied to the roots before bedtime. It is also recommended to wear a cosmetic cap to enhance the effect.
9. Lemon with butter. In the fight against the presented problem, citrus showed itself well. Prepare a zest decoction of 2 lemons and 1 liter. boiling water. Use the product after washing your hair with natural shampoo. An alternative is to use a mask. Mix in equal proportions lemon juice and olive oil. Spread the composition with massage movements. After 30 minutes, wash your hair.

Elimination of Dry Dandruff with Oils

1. Ethers. With increased dryness of the head and dandruff, essential oils do an excellent job. To deal with the problem, consider ester of cypress, eucalyptus, tea tree and lemon balm. Components of plant origin activate hair growth, eliminate peeling and inflammation. Oils resist the further growth of the fungus. Esters are best combined with base oils, balms or shampoo. The use of the product in its pure form can provoke the development of an allergic reaction on the scalp. A visible result will come after 10 days of active use of raw materials.
2. Burdock oil. Such a product is very popular in solving the presented problem. Warm the oil in a steam bath to an acceptable temperature. Apply the product in massaging movements. Leave the oil for 45 minutes, build a warming cap. Rinse off the product with a directed shampoo. The wellness course lasts about 20 days. Then apply this mask once every 5 days as a prophylaxis.
3. Sea buckthorn oil. Such a product in the fight against dandruff was recommended by grandmothers. Oil has a beneficial effect on the skin and hair follicles. The hair becomes natural shine and strength. The composition increases the growth of curls and eliminates keratinized particles. The oil is famous for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Use the product as a mask several times a week.

Dandruff can occur in every person for various reasons, this does not mean sloppy or improper care. The main thing is to figure out what to do in time. Use the above methods to deal with the problem. Find out the causes of the development of the disease, try to exclude them. In extreme cases, consult a trichologist to get tested and undergo the necessary treatment.

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