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Dandruff is an unpleasant problem, and not only from an aesthetic point of view. In addition to terrible white flakes, dandruff can be accompanied by itching, redness, fungal infections, excessive greasy or dry scalp, and even baldness and pustular formations. To make matters worse, as a patient, it’s not an adult who can withstand any procedures, but a child whose treatment should be absolutely safe and as delicate as possible. But why do children from an early age suffer from such a problem as dandruff?
Why does a child get dandruff?
There are several main causes of dandruff in children.
- Very often, the sudden onset of dandruff can be an allergic reaction. Especially if the appearance of white flakes is accompanied by red spots and intolerable itching. In this case, you need to carefully analyze all the new items and food products that have appeared in the child in recent days. This may be contact with the animal, a new pillow, sweets. In this case, you need to take an antihistamine as soon as possible and remove the allergen from the field of reach.
- Sometimes the cause of dandruff can be an improperly selected shampoo. To wash the baby’s head, you need to use only baby shampoo without any extra additives, dyes and silicone. The type of hair of the child should also be considered.
- Yeast fungus feeds on sebaceous secretions of the scalp. If they are normal - the fungus lives on the scalp, and you do not even suspect its presence. However, if the scalp becomes oily, a lot of sebum is secreted, the fungus multiplies successfully and many new flakes appear. Increased oily scalp may be due to malnutrition.
- If dandruff appeared in a child older than 10 years, it is possible that the child has hormonal changes in the body. In girls, this can be accompanied by the appearance of menstruation, and in boys, by a change in the timbre of the voice.
- As you know, seborrhea is a fungal disease. She can be infected by putting on someone else's hat, using a comb of a sick person, wiping herself with a common towel.
- Often, dandruff can talk about various problems of the internal organs of the child. Most often, dandruff appears with a violation of the endocrine system, with diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.
- If the child’s body lacks zinc and B vitamins, this is manifested by the intense formation of dandruff.
- Quite often, seborrheic dermatitis is hereditary. If the parents of the baby suffer from a similar problem, dandruff in a child can occur at a very young age.
The causes of dandruff in a child can be many. To identify the true, you need to seem to a dermatologist and, if necessary, pass tests.
What to eat to prevent dandruff
Is it possible to get rid of this problem only by slightly adjusting the nutrition? Well of course you can! After all, we are what we eat. Sometimes the restriction of harmful products and an adequate intake of vitamins can fundamentally change the situation.
First you need to abandon the harmful, fatty and oily products that provoke increased production of sebum. This is sausage, fried meat and french fries, sugary drinks, chips, crackers, pastries, a lot of sugar, packaged juices, convenience foods, street food (fast food), mayonnaise, canned food. Refusal of these products will help to normalize the work of the intestines of the child, the skin will become much cleaner and smoother.
In the diet of any child should be fresh fruits and vegetables, cereals, red and white meat, dairy products (especially dairy), whole grain bread, fish, legumes, seeds, nuts, a little honey (if there is no allergy), greens. In addition, in winter and spring, when there are so few fresh vegetables and fruits, it is very important to give your child a complex of multivitamins, especially B vitamins. It is very useful to drink a course of fish oil twice a year.
Pharmacy anti-dandruff in a child
You can cope with dandruff with the help of special cosmetics. Most often they are sold in a pharmacy, since dandruff is still a disease than a cosmetic defect. So, the most popular ways to save a child from dandruff.
- Shampoo Friderm Zinc. A fairly safe shampoo that can be used even by children under two years of age. This dermatological agent has an antifungal and antimicrobial effect. Suppresses the development of the fungus, eliminates dandruff, itching and redness. Restores the living structure of the hair.
- Skin cap Available in the form of shampoo, ointment, spray, cream. Suppresses the development of pathogenic bacteria and germs. It has anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antifungal properties.
- Nizoral or other drugs based on ketoconazole. Nizoral is presented in the form of shampoo, cream and tablets. Used against lichen, seborrhea and dandruff. Antifungal drug.
- Sulsena. Sold in the form of oil, shampoo and paste. Effectively removes fungus, normalizes the production of sebum, makes hair well-groomed and clean.
- Biphon. This lotion actively fights against yeast, which provokes the appearance of dandruff. In addition, it removes all associated problems - itching, redness, peeling of the skin.
When buying a dandruff medicine for your child in a pharmacy, pay attention to the instructions for use - at what age you can use this tool.
Homemade recipes for dandruff in a child
If you do not trust the cosmetics industry and decide to cure a child without expensive means, we will tell you that this is quite possible. Numerous decoctions, oils and tinctures are capable of delivering your baby from a similar problem no worse than expensive medicines.
- A succession and a yarrow. Prepare a strong broth from these plants and rinse the baby's hair with it. A series has a healing property, it relieves redness and inflammation. Yarrow suppresses the breeding ground of bacteria. Daily rinsing of hair with this decoction will give real results in a week.
- Tar. This tool has pronounced healing, anti-inflammatory and antifungal properties. Buy clean medical tar from a pharmacy and apply it to your scalp with a cotton pad or sponge. Thoroughly treat every inch of scalp. Leave the tar for an hour, then rinse your head with shampoo. Together with ordinary tar, tar tar and tar soap can be used.
- Castor and burdock oil. Castor and burdock oil are the best components of any hair mask. They make the strands strong, strong, and most importantly, without dandruff. The effect is noticeable after the first application. Oils should be mixed in equal proportions, heated in hot water and applied to the hair roots. After that, distribute the oil over its entire length and be sure to dip the tips into the oil if they are split.
- Lemon. Citric acid copes with high fat hair. If after each shampooing you rinse the strands with lemon water, they will become much less greasy, a healthy shine and characteristic friability will appear. It is not difficult to prepare lemon water - the juice of one lemon must be dissolved in two liters of water. Rinsing rinses after lemon rinsing is not worth it, you just need to pat your hair with a towel.Very effective and rinsing hair with a decoction of lemon peel.
- Calendula and aloe. Prepare a very strong broth of calendula - three tablespoons of a dry plant for half a glass of boiling water. Mix the broth in equal proportions with aloe juice and apply liquid to the hair roots. Calendula is a powerful antiseptic, and aloe inhibits the reproduction of the fungus. The use of this tool will give a visible result after several applications.
Overwhelmingly, folk remedies are absolutely harmless and safe recipes that you can undoubtedly use to treat a child.
In order to improve blood circulation of the scalp and accelerate metabolic processes, you need to move more, at least do exercises in the morning. Children who play sports suffer from dandruff much less often. Observe personal hygiene, teach your child to eat healthy foods, undergo a timely examination and no dandruff!
Video: how to get rid of dandruff
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