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Some people shudder convulsively when they hear the word "bed bug". And this is not surprising, because getting rid of bed bugs is quite difficult. They live in mattresses, on clothes, in wooden furniture, under carpets, on curtains. They feel great with a person - they drink his blood and annoy him with their bites. A bed bug lays eggs and multiplies quickly enough. If you decide to take up the fight against bed bugs and after fierce battles leave at least a few insects alive, they will quickly restore their population.
That is why it is very important to know how to properly and comprehensively deal with bedbugs. You can fight on your own - if you have enough nerves and strength or professionally. I would like to note that professional services are not cheap, but they are guaranteed. Consider all the solutions to the problem in order. But first we’ll try to determine where the bed bug can get into the house. This will help eliminate the possible cause of insect colonization in your home and prevent the further stay of “guests”.
Where do bed bugs come from?
- From the neighbors. This is one of the common causes of bed bugs in multi-storey buildings. When a person wakes up in the morning with regular bites on his legs, he is surprised - after all, the apartment is well-groomed and clean, where could the bugs come from? Bedbug penetrates through the cracks of the floors from unclean neighbors. Bed bugs can come through the ventilation shafts, through the slots of the wiring - because they are flat and fit everywhere! If your case is just that, you should talk with your neighbors. Only joint pest control (extermination and elimination of pests) will help you. Otherwise, you will poison them in your house, and they will come to you again. If the neighbors are not amenable to persuasion, you can call the sanitary and epidemiological station - it monitors the hygiene standards in apartment buildings.
- From animals. Do you have pets? Do not even ask where the bugs could get into your house! If you live in a cottage, bugs can get to you from the chicken coop or rabbitry, not to mention cats and dogs. The bug is a rather slow insect. It cannot run and fly fast. However, its advantage is that bed bugs can live without food for a long time - several months or even a year. Therefore, they go on a long journey "to the man." In fact, bedbugs perfectly feel the human smell, so they rarely make mistakes in the chosen routes.
- From the suitcase. This is another common reason for the appearance of bugs in the house. This applies to travelers living in various hotels and other places that may be infected with bedbugs. Bedbugs are especially often brought from warm countries with a humid climate, because this is their homeland. To protect yourself from this risk, immediately after the trip you need to stretch all the clothes at a high temperature - 90 degrees. To make sure, dry things in the sun. It is necessary to process and wash all soft objects in which the bug can settle. Hand over your suitcase, backpack and bag for dry cleaning, because even one single female, which you may not notice behind the lining of the suitcase, can lay eggs and breed an entire colony of insects in your home.
- From furniture brought to the house. A bed bug loves beds and sofas - there it is warm and satisfying - after all, people sleep on beds and sofas.Very often, bedbugs can enter a house with acquired furniture. New furniture is rarely infected with bedbugs, because bedbugs feed on human blood. But if the sofa is bought "with hands" - get ready for surprises.
- From clothes. If you spent the night in a place where bedbugs breed, you will certainly bring them to your house on your own clothes. The same thing happens if you have a person sleeping, "infected with bugs." Be careful when taking in doubtful guests.
How to get rid of bed bugs yourself
If you declared war on bugs - you need to think through battle tactics. The fight against bed bugs is impossible without a thorough general cleaning. Bedbugs die at low and high temperatures. If the window has a harsh winter and -20 or a hot summer and +35, the struggle becomes a little easier. It is enough to put sofas and beds in the cold or in direct sunlight. Within a few hours all the bugs will die. However, it is worth noting that under sunlight, the bug eggs remain alive, so the procedure is worth repeating. The larvae hatch after 20 days, so repeated pest control should be around this time.
First you need to lay out the sofa, lift the mattresses from the beds, put the furniture on its side. Carefully inspect all the cracks of wooden furniture, look at the lining of the mattress. It is very important to find the "nest" where the bugs live - this will ensure most of the successful outcome of the case.
Bed bugs like to settle in bedding, in clothes, on curtains, on carpets. Often bedbugs live behind the skirting board and behind the wallpaper, in various slots, on bookshelves, in soft toys. They can even appear from the outlet. Bed bugs love heat, so they can spend the daytime in the technique, crawling there through the ventilation holes. Bedbugs lay larvae in laptops, in microwave ovens and in other equipment. All possible place of residence of bedbugs must be treated with special insecticidal agents.
Professional remedies for bedbugs
There are several tools that can help you get rid of bedbugs effectively. They can be bought at hardware stores.
- "Get." This is a series of pest control products. The product is made on the basis of chlorpyrifos. The white liquid, which needs to be processed all the cracks, leaves no residue and is completely safe. Therefore, processing can take place in a house where there are animals and small children. This tool is also used in medical institutions. The guarantee of non-return of bugs is six months.
- "Executioner". This product is made on the basis of fenthion. It has a very pungent smell, so you need to wear a mask during processing. Close all doors and windows tightly - bed bugs cannot stand the pungent smell and crawl out of all the cracks. After that, they can be destroyed pointwise. After airing, the smell disappears completely. After 15 days, the persecution must be repeated in order to get rid of the hatched newborn bugs.
- "Delta Zone". Deltmetrin is the basis. A small bottle is quite economical, odorless, but very effective. With this tool you can drive bugs out of the house for at least two months.
All remedies have similar modes of exposure. They may be in the form of a powder, aerosol, or liquid that is dispensed into small containers. Kombat, Karbozol, Tetrix, Clean House, Ksulat-25, Dichlorvos - this is not a complete list of effective remedies for bed bugs.
Folk remedies for bedbugs
As you remember, bedbugs do not tolerate high and low temperatures. To get rid of these annoying insects, you need to process furniture, mattresses, clothes and carpets with a stream of hot steam. You can also pour boiling water over things or freeze clothes in the freezer.
To protect the bed from bedbugs, the legs are often lubricated with turpentine or kerosene. Such a pungent smell will scare off the insect and it will not be able to rise to you - bed bugs do not know how to fly. However, be careful - a pungent odor may make you dizzy or allergic.
Very often, bugs are fought with the help of some plants that have a specific smell. This tansy, wormwood, mantis. A bunch of these plants can be placed in the ventilation holes to prevent the entry of bed bugs from the outside. Tea tree oil may also be beneficial in controlling bugs. They can wipe corners, baseboards, bookshelves.
Bed bugs are afraid of a sharp vinegar smell. Therefore, you can treat the room with concentrated vinegar essence. It can be poured into a spray bottle and sprayed on all the supposed habitats of bugs. But a pungent odor can cause malaise, so be sure to wear a respiratory mask before handling.
Folk remedies for getting rid of bed bugs are ineffective, because an unprepared person can not know where these uninvited guests lurk. If you have been tortured by bedbugs, you can call up a team of professional pest control centers that will definitely help you in this difficult war.
Professional Services
Specialists who offer their services most often use special professional anti-bedbug remedies. They seek out and process every area that may be susceptible to these insects.
Self-harassment of bed bugs most often turns into the flight of these animals. They run away from the pungent odor that spreads in the apartment, and after a while they safely return to you. And the modern equipment of the pest control heats or cools the room quickly for several hours. Bedbugs just do not have time to escape - they die.
It is worth noting once again that the larvae are not susceptible to various kinds of processing, so disinsection must be done several times.
During the procedure, there should not be small children and animals in the room - chemical poisonous products can be dangerous for them. All people present in the room should be in respiratory masks, it is better to wear clothes that cover all skin, specialists must work with gloves on. Before disinfection, be sure to pack the dishes and products in sealed bags. It is also worth taking care of children's clothes and toys.
Prevention of the appearance of bed bugs in the house
- If you are returning from travel or hiking, pack all your belongings in sealed bags before entering the house. Dry them or wash them at high temperature.
- In the summer, use mosquito nets. They will protect your home from bugs that can simply creep into you through an open window.
- Carefully cover all cracks during the repair, do not leave any chance to the bugs. Insulate the outlet box with silicone glue.
- Treat all ventilation shafts with mothballs - bed bugs do not tolerate this smell.
Often people guess that bedbugs live in their house, only by bites on their skin. However, this is not only unpleasant, it can be dangerous. Bedbug bites can cause allergies and skin rashes. Therefore, they need to wage a fierce and patient war, as soon as you notice the first traces of insects in the house.
Bed bugs can appear not only in a groomed and dirty apartment. Sanitary hygiene standards are far from the main criterion for the life and reproduction of bed bugs. They can live in a cheap hotel or in a luxury home. The main thing is to know how to get rid of them.
Video: where the bugs hide in the apartment
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