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Lisp is a speech impediment in which a person cannot pronounce the sound “c” correctly, but instead the “w” comes out. “Sholnyshko”, “Shyr”, “Shasha” - if these words are uttered by a small, 3-4 year old child, then no questions arise, but if an adult is lisping, it looks primarily ugly and causes disgust. It is proved that a speech defect, which is normal at a young age, with insufficient attention of parents develops into a huge problem of an adult. It is easiest to correct or correct articulation in childhood, but if the lisp remains until 20-30 years old, it will take much more time and effort to get rid of this flaw, and sometimes even, alas, it becomes impossible to create a beautiful speech.
Why lisping occurs
First reason. Lisp occurs due to improper landing of the tongue in the oral cavity. A child who does not yet understand the meaning of the pronunciation of sounds, has the language intuitively, automatically, as a result, some sounds are pronounced on their own, and some should definitely be worked on. The sounds “c, f, h, l, p” are complex, for which it is necessary to correctly set the language during pronunciation. If the parents do not pay due attention to the child during the conversation, speaking with sound defects becomes a habit. A growing up baby realizes that it’s the easiest way and doesn’t want to correct himself, as adults already understand him, why bother yourself again?
In the teenage period, when every boy or girl wants to be different from others, lisp becomes a "sign of individuality." And only after a person enters the adult stage, he begins to be shy of his ridiculous, childish pronunciation and begins to work on himself. But the more time passes, the more difficult it is to wean the pronunciation of the letters correctly. It is a fact. Over time, the tongue begins to be in a constant tone - it is very difficult to develop muscles that have been “sleeping” for a long time. They have already atrophied, and in order to make them work again, it is necessary to conduct many classes. All this can be done, there would be a desire!
The second reason. Wrong bite and special structure of the speech apparatus. This is the only cause of lisp that occurs from birth. Recognize and confirm that the lisping appeared due to a defect in the speech apparatus can only be a pathologist or speech therapist. Currently, such a pathology is easily treated, so there should be no reason for worries.
The third reason. Due to severe stress, a sharp fear or prolonged neurosis, a change in muscle functions may occur, which ultimately affects the articulation of speech. Very often, this phenomenon occurs in childhood, when a baby still cannot express himself, but keeps everything in himself.
How to get rid of lisping? Effective methods
- Be sure to visit a speech therapist. Under his careful supervision, you will be able to quickly learn new sounds and become better pronounce them. After the correct location of the language, sounds, phrases, expressions, tongue twisters are selected that make it possible to consolidate the result and rather try the sounds in practice.
- If you decide to rely solely on your strength, be sure to check the rhythm of nasal breathing. In order to clearly and correctly pronounce the sound “c”, it is necessary that the nasal passage is completely released. The correct pronunciation of “c” directly depends on this, so special attention should be paid to this item.
- Before class, be sure to wash your hands thoroughly and find a table mirror that will reflect all your manipulations. Clean hands are necessary to ensure that some exercises may require the help of fingers, for the best installation of the tongue.
- It is very useful for lisping, as well as for other speech defects, using the tongue to create the shape of a cup. To do this, open your mouth, stick out your tongue and fold the side edges of the tongue together. Such tension makes it possible to activate all the muscles that are on the surface of the tongue and prepare them for work.
- In order to prepare the muscles of the tongue for the load, there is one more exercise “Cork”. You will need a wine cork. It is necessary to squeeze it with your lips and try to push it out with your tongue, while your lips should be tightly pressed. Do not try to push the cork out of your mouth immediately. The point is to strain the tongue, prepare the muscles for work, and not to empty the mouth.
- During all classes, it is imperative to record your conversation on the recorder, this will help to more clearly notice your problem areas and work on them with all the force.
- In order to start pronouncing the sound “c” correctly, smile, showing your teeth, but not clenching your jaw. Place your tongue near your upper teeth or right in the middle and exhale air with all your strength. If everything was done correctly, you can hear a slight whistle, which means that you are on the right track.
- In order to reinforce the result, it is necessary to say the sound “c” several times more with a smile - singing, loudly and for a long time. After the first step is achieved, begin to study syllables. “Sy-so-se-sa-su-sy” - pronounce several times, carefully monitoring your tongue, articulation and facial expressions. After you began to pronounce syllables easily, start working on words. Speak slowly, but loudly, holding out the sound of S. “S-s-s-sani,” “S-s-sun,” and so on. Ask one of the adults to check the result of your work, in order to make sure that everything goes according to the rules.
- Only after all the points have been reached can you start practicing tongue twisters. On the Internet, as well as in numerous books, you can find a large number of tongue twisters and tongue twisters that make it possible to work out any kind of sound. Start with easier examples, ending with the most difficult ones.
Lisp can be corrected by giving your speech a special beauty and expressiveness. There are many examples of how, thanks to their own efforts, people began to pronounce a solid “C” instead of a hissing “Sh”. One of the most prominent personalities who has proved that nothing is impossible if you work hard on yourself is actress Sandra Bullock. Initially, the lisp gave her a ghostly personality, but then, in order to rectify the situation, she began to train and exercise. In the end, everything worked out! Remember, even the longest road begins with the first step, you just have to start!
Video: getting rid of lisp
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