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The disease that most people have come across since time immemorial is acne. It is necessary to understand that this problem is by no means cosmetic, but real medical, and it is necessary to solve it in the early stages, until it has developed in the form of complications with the ensuing symptoms and side effects of potent drugs.
What is acne
The disease manifests itself in several different ways, each of which is accompanied by a certain degree of discomfort to a greater or lesser extent. In fact, these are skin eruptions of a different nature. They can appear in the form of unsightly dots of black or white, localized in a variety of places from the face to the back, without passing the neck, shoulders and chest. Often, rashes pass to the scalp, undetected under the hairstyle. Often, the rash is accompanied by inflammatory processes of the skin, their excessive peeling and itching.
Causes of Acne
The starting point for counting the appearance of rashes can be trivial stress, the basis of which is lack of sleep, overwork or unhealthy diet amid emotional experiences. But much more often the cause is hormonal changes or disorders that occur in both sexes.
Men in early adolescence and adulthood suffer from an excess of their own (male) hormones in the first place, which is associated with a number of factors. Among them are the natural processes of growing up and the forced reactions of the body to the use of steroid and other medications.
Women, in turn, are also susceptible to the same hormones for a long period in the puberty and in short periods associated with the menstrual cycle.
Testosterone, converted to dehydrotestosterone and other forms, affects the secretion of sebaceous glands and sweating, which due to the imposition of other factors, such as narrowing of the ducts and blocked by excessive formation of keratinization on the skin pores. Not exfoliated flakes of dead skin block bacteria under themselves, which cause the inflammatory process. This option with problem keratinization occurs with hereditary susceptibility to certain microorganisms.
Acne appearing under the influence of problems in the digestive system can also be genetically justified. For example, there are cases when, due to problems with the removal of acidified bile from the liver, rashes appear. They can be chronic, and then maintenance therapy is prescribed. Also, the “clogged” intestines, including parasites (helminths), can serve as a push.
Unfortunately, the natural path is not the only option. Under the influence of external factors, such as a polluted environment, the skin can react in a similar way. Caustic chemical solutions, excess dust affects the skin, as a result of which the body exhibits appropriate reactions.
How to get rid of acne
Given the widespread prevalence of the disease and the causes of its occurrence, there are no less ways to combat it. Each method is selected individually depending on the method of manifestation, a combination of symptoms and other factors affecting the course of the disease.
It should be noted that sometimes it’s enough just to change some habits and after a certain period of time the condition of the skin will come back to normal, however, in advanced conditions it will take a long treatment, which is preceded by a thorough diagnosis made by a professional.
Of the unreviewed options for the occurrence of acne, it is worth highlighting the so-called subcutaneous tick - demodex. Depending on the severity, the course of the disease may be accompanied by severe pain and itching. It is treated exclusively with medication. It is impossible to get rid of it at home, and with improper selection of therapeutic methods or their absence as a result of the disease, scars and scars form. They turn the skin into a warped canvas that cannot be masked. In this case, it will be necessary not only to get rid of the cause, but also to eliminate the consequences, which can take no less time and money.
Acne resulting from hormonal disruptions in women is easily treated with appropriate drugs, unlike men. They have similar therapy causes side effects.
How to get rid of blackheads at home
Light forms of rashes are treated in artisanal conditions. With your own hands at home you can cook masks, scrubs, peels. A good effect is achieved by the use of creams and extracts. In this case, you can use professional cosmetic lines or prepared with your own hands. However, it is worth noting that the drugs used must be selected in accordance with the type of skin. Otherwise, home treatment will only exacerbate the problem.
Both oily and dry skin are prone to rashes. Also, cosmetologists distinguish a combined type when there are sites of various types. And in this case, you must use a combination of drugs.
Before applying any means, the skin must be cleaned. If decorative cosmetics are used, it must first be removed with a tonic without alcohol or with a special tool. For washing you will need necessarily warm water. Cold will not allow the pores to open, because will lead the skin into a state of shock. Hot water is also not recommended, as it will cause additional irritation or even a burn. Means for washing should not contain strong fragrances, dyes and aggressive surfactants. It must be selected individually.
After washing, you can use peels or scrubs. They will help get rid of dead scales, which are not washed off with water. But you can’t use them daily. Skin susceptible to inflammation will not tolerate strong mechanical or chemical effects. It is optimal to carry it out once a week.
Moisturize the skin with creams, lotions, moisturizing masks. They, like all products, should be alcohol free. If the skin has inflamed areas, they need to be treated with a 1% salicylic acid solution. It is important to apply it correctly. From the edges of the focus of inflammation to the center in a circular motion.
Folk remedies for acne
It is important not to go to extremes and not to run to the healers and warlocks in their naivety, believing that this is an evil eye or spoilage, sent by envious (s). Casting wax, rolling eggs and the blood of a rooster cannot solve this problem. To some extent, prayers, as an antidepressant, and spiritual mentoring, which can reduce the degree of stress that can cause a rash, can help.
If the attitude to traditional medicine is extremely negative, you can use alternative methods. Herbal medicine will be quite effective from this point of view. Herbal treatment has almost no contraindications, except for the wrong selection of components and allergic reactions. Therefore, it can also be used as a supplement and maintenance therapy.
For this purpose, anti-inflammatory, cleansing, sedative and antiseptic herbal preparations, decoctions, infusions and essential oils are used. Of the latter, it is worth highlighting extracts from tea tree and pharmacy chamomile.
Tea tree or chamomile oil is recommended to be applied on dry skin with a thin layer. If the skin is oily, it can be mixed with zinc ointment, so the inflamed areas will be dried.
To relieve inflammation, you can use a mixture of 2 tablets of effervescent aspirin, 1 tsp. mineral water, 2 tbsp. yogurt applied for 15 minutes.
To get rid of black dots (comedones), you need to steam your face with a decoction of chamomile. Apply a liquid patch at the lesion site made of 1 tsp. dissolved gelatin with 1 crushed tablet of activated carbon and 1 tablespoon milk. After drying, remove the composition and apply a mixture of protein and 1 tsp. lemon juice.
Blackhead Masks
There are many recipes for preparing drugs at home. These include masks. One of the most affordable options is one-component. For example, based on ripe berries of viburnum. To do this, they are rubbed through a sieve or a blender, and the resulting slurry, freed from the peel and seeds, is applied to problem areas. After 15 minutes, it must be washed off with warm water.
It is possible to apply a mask of yellow clay to the foci of inflammation. She will need 1 tsp. on one rate. The composition must be added 1-2 drops of tea tree oil and diluted with chlorhexidine to form a thick slurry. This version of the mask can be used for any type of skin, but applying it to the entire face is not recommended, because dried clay can clog pores and contribute to new inflammations. Keep the mixture on the skin for up to 2 hours. But this method of local treatment is suitable only if the affected area is the face. It is impractical to use this method in other parts of the body, therefore, other treatment methods are used in such areas.
Professional Tools
Beauticians insist that treatment should be carried out systematically and in stages, in compliance with all the rules to achieve the desired effect. In most cases, it is recommended to properly wash, disinfect and moisturize the skin. At the moment, a number of tools have been developed aimed at carrying out these procedures at home and in specialized institutions. It is important that the products distributed by distributors along with decorative cosmetics are not. Often the time spent waiting for the effect of such drugs plays a decisive role. The tool purchased at the pharmacy is much more effective and will bring less harm than purchased from such distributors.
Worldwide, pharmaceutical and cosmetology companies are developing new drugs and their complexes based on systematic knowledge and effective components. These include glycolic acid, zinc and its derivatives, azelaic acid, retinoids, benesoyl peroxide and others. But do not forget that they are only an auxiliary tool that can eliminate external manifestations. The real problem (reason) hidden inside the body must be treated with other means.
Preventative measures
No less important than the cure itself, the implementation of preventive measures. They help minimize the likelihood of a disease. This is most relevant for people who have a genetic predisposition. So, you can predict the onset of the disease by learning about the health status of parents at the same age. It makes no sense to worry about this and build the illusion that it will never be cured, because to one degree or another, they coped with the same problem.
The list of preventive actions can be reduced to a minimum - maintaining a healthy lifestyle and periodic diagnosis (examination by a doctor).
It is strictly forbidden to independently squeeze out single rashes, because this can lead to the spread of infection and exacerbation of the disease state. If there was a single acne with an inflammatory process that cannot be simply hidden by cosmetics, and the presence at the event is necessary, just use a vasoconstrictor drug. Ideal eye drops are ideal. One drop on inflammation - and after 15 minutes it will not be visible. It is important that this is a temporary measure and full treatment is still necessary.
Among the more specific everyday recommendations, it is worth noting the observance of a diet (do not overeat, avoid eating fried, fatty, smoked, sweet and spicy foods), consume enough water (1.5-2 liters per day) and fermented milk products. It is also necessary to avoid excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation (sunlight) and poor-quality cosmetics.
Men should replace a dangerous razor or disposable machine with an electric razor or trimmer to avoid microtraumas that provoke inflammation.
It is important to avoid stressful situations during the treatment process. So, the problem of acne can be endless, for example, in girls. Complexes about acne cause stress, and it, in turn, provokes the emergence of new foci. Also, do not stop treatment after unsuccessful attempts. It is worth choosing the right method, doctor and drug, until the result is noticeable. The tips and information provided above will become a pillar in the struggle for a beautiful future.
Video: how to quickly get rid of acne and acne
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