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When we see a person suffering from stuttering, we hear his forced stops in speech, we don’t understand that is it really so hard to talk without a hitch? Indeed, it is difficult for them, because the reason for the hitch lies in spasms and minor convulsions of the speech apparatus, which are not so easy to overcome. Stuttering is a neurological disease, but treatment should be carried out simultaneously by a whole team of doctors. But why do people suffer from stuttering? Is it a congenital pathology or an acquired defect? Let's try to figure it out.
Causes of stuttering in children and adults
Stuttering is a disease that has a gene of heredity. That is, if there are stuttering people in the family, then your children are also predisposed to this defect. The disease manifests itself even with a slight shake or stress. Stuttering most often affects children three to five years old. With the right treatment for school age, this ailment passes almost without a trace. That is why it is important to start treatment on time. Consider the main reasons why stuttering appears in children and adults.
- As already indicated, the main reason for stuttering is stress, fear, a sharp change in the emotional state. Sometimes children get stuttering in dysfunctional families when their mental state is “on the edge”. But in most cases, stuttering affects a child with some kind of surge. For example, if a dog scared. There is an opinion among the people that in order to get rid of stuttering, the child needs to be scared again. However, we do not advise you to do this, because no one can guarantee what result you get, you can aggravate the situation. To treat such children, you need to organize a calm atmosphere at home, do not scold the child, do not swear among themselves.
- Sometimes stuttering occurs at a time when a child begins to have a speech burst. This usually occurs in babies who have been stuck in speech development. After they began to link their speech, they want to say a lot right away. But the mouth, unfortunately, does not have time. Such haste also often leads to stuttering. To eliminate this reason, you need to patiently listen to the words of the child, do not rush and do not push him. Try to understand everything that he tells you.
- Often stuttering affects people who take everything to heart. If this is a child, then he is most likely very impressionable and vulnerable. Usually he reacts very sensitively to changes in adult behavior, to the tone of their voice. If the reason for stuttering lies in this, you need to monitor your condition and convince the child that everything is in order.
In fact, the causes of stuttering are just the trigger. It all depends on the neurological health of a person, as well as on the development of his speech apparatus. More than half of people with stuttering are cured of this disease by adulthood. However, stuttering may return with exciting public speaking, so when diagnosing stuttering it is best to start treatment immediately.
Types of Stuttering
There are 2 types of stuttering:
- Neurotic stutter or logoneurosis. With logoneurosis, stuttering is almost not noticeable, but increases with excitement and stress. The rest of the child is healthy, he has no serious deviations in speech and motor development. In a calm, homely environment, the child speaks almost without hesitation, but stuttering intensifies with strangers. In spring and autumn, the disease progresses (as with many neurological abnormalities).
- Neurosis-like, or in another way, organic stutter.Usually, this is a consequence of a serious neurological abnormality. With such stuttering, speech is stalled at the very beginning, a person cannot say a word. Such stuttering can be diagnosed by indicators of analyzes and ultrasound of the brain. Usually stuttering of this type is manifested in children at 3-4 years old, such children begin to speak late, they have poor motor skills, and as a result, articulation. Usually such children are restless, restless, have no musical ear.
How to get rid of stuttering at home
Stuttering is a neurosis, therefore all recipes of traditional medicine are aimed at calming, relieving stress and excitement. Here are some useful recipes that can help you get rid of stuttering and restore smooth speech.
- Chamomile and valerian. To prepare this broth, you need to take a tablespoon of pharmacy chamomile and a teaspoon of valerian. From herbs you need to prepare a saturated broth, cool and strain it. You need to drink it two tablespoons twice a day - in the morning and in the evening.
- Infusion of white ash for rinsing. A tablespoon of leaves should be poured with a glass of boiling water and insisted for about 20 minutes. Then strain the broth and rinse their mouth in the morning. You can not take the infusion inside.
- Goose cinquefoil. Take a teaspoon of this plant, pour a glass of milk and simmer for about half an hour. Cool the broth and drink in the morning and in the evening 20 ml. Instead of milk, you can use wine.
There are several other ways to get rid of stuttering at home.
- Singing. This is the most effective and easiest way to get your speech right. Indeed, while singing it is simply impossible to stutter, it is physically unacceptable. Try to sing as often as possible, and if you are worried, you can even chat “singing”.
- Breathing exercises. This is also a real way to eliminate speech defects. Regular inhalations and exhalations should be done regularly. Very effective gymnastics Strelnikova.
- Pause in communication. Try not to talk to anyone for a few days, communicate notes. When you write words and sentences on paper, you mentally pronounce them, but it is impossible to stammer in thoughts. In addition, low writing speed teaches you to express yourself slowly, without hurry.
- Do not force events. You can not push on a child, requiring him to pronounce smooth speech. Take a break from the developmental lessons - no new words, learning poems and tongue twisters. Also limit the time you watch TV and computer games.
- Full rest. To restore harmony and balance, you need to do relaxing activities. It is very useful to swim and play on the water, and even better - dolphin therapy. Yoga classes, modeling from dough or plasticine, creating crafts and applications are also useful.
- Exercises for the language. These are very fun exercises that your children will love. You need to chat with your tongue between the sky and the upper row of teeth. Let the child lick the plate after dinner - this is not quite aesthetically pleasing, but very useful. After all, this kneads the muscles of the tongue, and also improves the pronunciation of many letters.
Drug treatment for stuttering
An integrated medical approach consists of consultations of several specialists:
- Neuropathologist checks the condition of the nervous system. If deviations are detected, he prescribes special drugs. Usually these are drugs that improve nerve patency, as well as simple sedatives.
- The psychotherapist finds out the emotional side of the issue. He reveals under what circumstances stuttering began, at what moments a relapse occurs. This doctor conducts psychological sessions to give the patient self-confidence, and teaches to cope with excitement.
- Close collaboration with a speech therapist is also important. He will re-set the pronunciation of the letters and teach you to speak smoothly, without stumbling.
- In special cases, adults are prescribed acupuncture sessions. Exposure to needles at certain points calms a person perfectly.
Modern stuttering treatment
Among modern methods of treating this disease, one can note software products that change speech. These are simple programs that are in the public domain. Such an application can be downloaded and installed on your phone. Voice simulator repeats your phrases with a fraction of slowdown. That is, you learn to speak like a voice on a phone is a little smooth and long. This helps get rid of stuttering and stuttering.
An important role here is played by the psychological moment. In front of the phone, a person does not worry and does not worry as in live communication. Therefore, it is easier to pronounce words without stuttering.
Stuttering prevention
As you know, prevention is better than any treatment. Therefore, it is important to know about some of the rules that will protect you and your children from stuttering.
- Let the house have a healthy and comfortable environment. Do not allow yourself to swear at children, be as friendly to them as possible. We are not telling you that you cannot punish a child for pranks and raise him "in the greenhouse." However, you can scold in a calm, even tone, tough, but without screaming and assault.
- If the child began to stammer, do not focus on this. You cannot force him to utter failed sounds and syllables - after all, he does not do this on purpose.
- Listen to more music and enjoyable songs.
- And even if you completely get rid of stuttering, don’t worry if it comes back to you again with strong excitement or stress. Now you know how to deal with it!
Stuttering is just a small speech impediment that can be successfully treated at any age. Before public speaking, try to calm down and be distracted, because many famous people suffered from stuttering, but this did not stop anyone from becoming a great and world famous.
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