The content of the article
The moment of the birth of life in the womb of a woman is a real miracle. A fertilized egg enters the uterine cavity, becomes fixed there and begins to develop and grow. The first months of pregnancy are the most important in the development of the future baby, because it is during this period that its organs are formed. After the first trimester of pregnancy, the fetus is fully formed, it only grows. That is why it is so important to provide all the necessary conditions for the development of the fetus in early pregnancy.
According to statistics, 20% of all pregnancies are subject to miscarriages. Most of them occur in the early stages of pregnancy, often even during a period when a woman does not yet suspect her position. Here are a few reasons that can be the cause of an early miscarriage.
Why a miscarriage can happen
There are several main factors that can cause a miscarriage even repeatedly. These are health problems, bad habits, as well as improper behavior (wearing weights, etc.). Let's consider them in detail.
- Infections of the reproductive system. Sexual infections are one of the most common causes of miscarriage. Especially if miscarriages occurred several times. Diseases such as syphilis, toxoplasmosis, herpes, CMV, chlamydia can be asymptomatic in the body of a woman. For example, herpetic and cytomegalovirus infection can live in the body of 80% of people. Only the credits that can be recognized when passing the tests differ. If you are planning a pregnancy, it is very important to prepare for this process first. After all, when you are pregnant, it will be impossible to fight infections effectively, since drugs can affect the fetus. Take tests, undergo examination and treatment before conception, otherwise genital infections can lead to miscarriage or fetal malformations.
- Hormonal disbalance. Hormones in the body of any person play a crucial role. Hormones make a woman and a man able to become mom and dad. After conception, the woman’s body begins to produce progesterone, which lines the walls of the uterus and prepares the body for the healthy bearing of the baby. If this hormone in the body of a woman is not enough, a miscarriage may occur. It is very important to consult a doctor at an early stage of pregnancy. Because the lack of progesterone can be filled with medication. If the uterus is in good shape, this can also cause a miscarriage. The increased muscles of the uterus simply expel the fetus from its cavity. Before conception, you need to take tests and check the endocrine system.
- Abortion. If you had a history of induced abortion, it could very well cause a miscarriage. After surgery, at least six months must pass before the woman is allowed to become pregnant again. And then, after a thorough examination and preparation of the body with hormonal drugs.
- Rhesus factor. If the father has Rh positive, and the mother negative, this may well lead to a Rhesus conflict. After conception, the woman’s body sees a danger in the fetus and begins to develop antibodies to expel a foreign embryo. To avoid this, you must be prepared in advance for such a development of events. If you know about different rhesus of your spouse, you need to be seen by a doctor from the very beginning of pregnancy. With increased production of antibodies, the doctor prescribes immunoglobulin, which allows the couple to bear the baby.
- Blood clotting problems. 75% of all miscarriages occur due to various bleeding disorders.Excessive fatigue, lethargy, apathy, temporary hearing loss and olfaction can testify to similar problems in the body. Timely examination gives the baby a chance to survive.
- Features of the female body. Excessive thinness, adulthood (after 35), reduced immunity, and cervical weakness can also cause a miscarriage. Various features of the female body affect the baby's gestation in the most direct way. According to statistics, 80% of miscarriages could be avoided if the examination took place on time and all medical recommendations were followed.
Preliminary preparation for pregnancy in the form of examination and treatment of existing diseases exclude miscarriage by 98%, gynecologists say. Responsibly approach such a issue as conceiving and bearing a child. It is better to spend time and money on planning a pregnancy than to suffer from the unsaved life of your own baby.
Avoiding a first trimester miscarriage
From the moment a child begins to develop and grow in a woman’s body, she no longer belongs to herself. From this very moment, he should take care of his body more carefully.
- Alcohol and smoking should be completely eliminated, of course, if you want to give birth to a healthy baby. No mini-doses in the form of one hundred grams of red wine or one puff are unacceptable. Bad habits are one of the most common causes of miscarriage.
- Do not carry weights. Even if the situation is hopeless. Think about the baby and do not lift more than 5 kg. Especially if you have been diagnosed with a threat of miscarriage. Delegate part of your duties (like going to the store) to your husband or other family members. When lifting weights, muscles, including the uterus, are tensed. She can tone up and just drive out the embryo.
- Do not worry or be nervous. The emotional state of a woman is the key to a healthy bearing of a child. Understand that no problems and worries today can be more important than the life that develops within you. More positive moments, joyful events and pleasant pastime.
- Keep track of the quality of your diet. Only natural, fresh and healthy products. More cereals, meat, fresh vegetables and fruits. No doubtful food - poisoning can cause a miscarriage. Eat less harmful foods - sweet soda, chips and canned food. And do not overeat - eating for two is not necessary. Food should be nutritious so that the baby does not need vitamins. And in order to reduce the risk of food allergies in the future baby, you can not abuse the same products. That is, you should not eat oranges all day, otherwise the child will have a severe allergy to citrus fruits in the future.
- Do not give up vitamins for pregnant women. Most regions of our country suffer from a shortage of certain substances that enter our body through food. Therefore, it is very important in the early stages of pregnancy to drink vitamins that will help the baby's organs to form. For example, folic acid, taken at the planning stage and early development of pregnancy, reduces the risk of baby's nerve defects by 80%.
- It is very important not to get sick in early pregnancy. Because high temperature in the first 2 months of pregnancy can cause serious fetal abnormalities, including miscarriage. Enhance immunity with tea with lemon, raspberries, ginger, honey, rose hips. Do not visit crowded places, during colds, wear a protective mask in public places, smear your nose with oxolinic ointment.
Relax more, observe the regimen, sleep off, take nightly walks - this is all the guarantee of a healthy body, full of strength. Exercise lightly in the form of swimming or gymnastics. Avoid noisy places with stuffy or smoky rooms. Do not drink any medicine without the advice of a doctor.Observe the water regimen - drink enough water. Do not stay in direct sunlight for a long time. Communicate with pregnant and women who have given birth, read special literature - enrich your knowledge about this magical period in the life of every woman. These simple rules will help you avoid a miscarriage and endure a healthy baby.
It is impossible! Women in early pregnancy should not take a hot bath, go to the solarium, sunbathe in the sun, or visit the bathhouse. This can cause a miscarriage. Also, with a cold, you can’t soar your legs. A rush of blood to the legs provokes an outflow of blood from the placenta - this can be dangerous.
When to sound the alarm
If you are already pregnant, you need to carefully listen to your body. Any pain in the lower abdomen during pregnancy is a threat of miscarriage. For pain, spotting and spotting, you must definitely call an ambulance and go to the hospital. If the doctor recommends lying down for preservation, set aside all cases and follow his advice. Now you are responsible for the life of your child, remember this!
If you have several miscarriages in a row, this should be a serious reason. With the usual miscarriage, it is very important to diagnose the true cause of this phenomenon. After the diagnosis is made, you need to start treatment. Repeated pregnancy planning can be no earlier than three full cycles after a miscarriage. The latest deadline for re-planning your pregnancy is 12 months.
The woman's fears of a miscarriage haunt her first two trimesters of pregnancy. After 28 weeks, the baby is considered quite viable. Modern equipment and highly qualified doctors save babies already for a period of 21 weeks. The smallest child who managed to survive outside the womb, weighed about 280 grams at birth.
If you already know that you are pregnant, change your life. Treat yourself more responsibly. Love yourself and your baby, take care of him. Go to the doctor on time and follow his instructions. And then you will never hear this cruel word “miscarriage”.
Video: the threat of miscarriage - how to maintain a pregnancy
Submit
What resort in Russia on gynecology for miscarriages advise?