How to treat tracheitis in children at home

A trachea is a hollow tube that leads from the larynx to the bronchi. For various reasons, this tube can become inflamed, leading to a disease such as tracheitis. Cough is characteristic of tracheitis - a long, debilitating, often dry. Tracheitis is a fairly common disease, especially in children under 5-7 years old. The fact is that tracheitis rarely proceeds on its own. It occurs against the background of respiratory diseases and often remains in the body for a long time. If a simple cold goes away in a week, then chronic tracheitis in the form of a protracted cough can last for months or even years.

Since all respiratory organs in the body of the dough are connected, tracheitis rarely occurs alone. Most often, the doctor diagnoses tracheobronchitis, laryngotracheitis, etc. depending on the inflamed organs. Before considering methods of treating this disease, let's try to figure out how tracheitis occurs in children, what are its symptoms and what causes the disease to develop.

Why does tracheitis occur?

Tracheitis often occurs with respiratory infections, but what can cause inflammation?

1. Viral infection. Most often, tracheitis occurs due to the pathogen of adenovirus, can be diagnosed due to the ingestion of measles virus, influenza and enterovirus.
2. Bacterium. More serious pathogens are bacteria that are difficult to remove from the body without antibiotic therapy. The cause of tracheitis may be pneumococci, staphylococci, whooping cough.
3. Allergy. Sometimes tracheitis occurs against the background of an allergic reaction. Such tracheitis is most difficult to treat, since the cause and nature of the disease are not immediately understood. Inflammation of the trachea in this case appears due to constant irritation of the mucosa by coughing and exposure to allergens. The allergen may be plant pollen, dust, animal hair, the smell of cigarettes.
4. Temperature differences. Trachea can become inflamed if excessively hot or cold air gets on its mucous membrane.
5. Polluted air. Not only allergens can irritate the mucous membrane of the trachea. If the smallest particles of hairspray, a pair of household chemicals, nicotine fall on it (meaning both active and passive smoking), this also provokes inflammation.
6. Provoking factors. If tracheitis occurs frequently, you need to pay attention to neighboring organs, which may be the focus of infection. Be sure to check your teeth for caries - often the inflammation starts from there. Tracheitis can be observed against the background of enlarged adenoids or sinusitis - be sure to visit the ENT.

It is very important to know the cause of the disease in order to develop treatment tactics and avoid relapses.

How to recognize tracheitis

One of the main symptoms of tracheitis is coughing. Most often it is deaf, low timbre, dry and painful. During the development of the inflammatory process, nerve endings are affected, of which there are a lot on the mucous membrane of the trachea. Receptors are irritated, a cough reflex occurs. Often a cough is accompanied by pain inside the sternum. If tracheitis is not associated with inflammation of the bronchi, then sputum is difficult to separate, often it is viscous and very few.

As a rule, cough intensifies at night and in the morning. This is due to the horizontal position of the body and deep breaths. Cough with tracheitis most often begins with mild perspiration and coughing, and in the acute period it becomes very painful and paroxysmal.The cough also intensifies after running, with laughter, crying and emotional shock.

In acute form, tracheitis can also change the timbre of the voice. Most often, the voice becomes husky and hoarse. But this condition rarely lasts more than 4 days. Over time, the inflammation weakens, the voice returns to normal, the cough becomes softer, sputum begins to pass. Since that time, seizures happen less and less.

During tracheitis, the general condition of the child also changes. He becomes lethargic, sleepy, moody. If tracheitis occurs against a background of respiratory diseases, concomitant symptoms may be present - fever, runny nose, aching joints.

If a runny nose becomes barking and wheezing - most likely, the baby has laryngotracheitis. This is an inflammation of the trachea and larynx. It is very important to keep a pulse on this diagnosis - inflammation can lead to a narrowing of the respiratory clearance, which can lead to suffocation. This is especially dangerous for young children.

The diagnosis is tracheitis!

Pediatric doctor treats tracheitis in children. It is very important to recognize the nature of the disease, and if the cough is allergic, you will need to consult an allergist. If tracheitis is not amenable to intensive treatment, it may have an infectious origin - in this case, you will need an infectious disease specialist. If the inflammation affects the bronchi and lungs, you will have to consult a pulmonologist. When tracheitis passes against the background of sinusitis or enlarged adenoids - the path to ENT. If the child is often sick and coughs, although there are no provoking factors, you need to contact an immunologist.

To make a diagnosis, the pediatrician will first of all interview the patient's parents. It is very important to provide the doctor with reliable information - how long the child coughs, the nature of the cough, when seizures intensify. After that, the doctor will listen to the baby with the help of a phonendoscope, which will help identify breathing noises. At the onset of the disease, dry rales and hard breathing are heard. If sputum begins to recede, wheezing becomes wet and softer. At the same time, there is no wheezing in the lungs themselves, only if tracheitis proceeds together with bronchitis.

Drug treatment of tracheitis

The doctor prescribes treatment for tracheitis, but we will present you the main group of drugs that may be useful for you with this diagnosis.

1. Antiviral agents. These are the usual drugs that are taken with ARVI. Among them are Kagocel, Arbidol, Viferon, etc. An excellent anti-inflammatory drug is ibuprofen. If you take it 2-3 times a day, regardless of temperature, it has an anti-inflammatory effect.
2. Antibiotics. If the nature of the disease is bacterial, pronounced intoxication is observed (high fever, headache, lethargy, severe cough) - antibiotics should be taken. Modern pediatrics tries to exclude injections and administer antibiotics orally. This means that the doctor will probably prescribe a suspension, not injections.
3. Antihistamines. Even if the child is not allergic, it is very important to give him antihistamines. Among them, Zodak, Zirtek, Diazolin, Suprastin - what you have at home. They will help relieve swelling from the mucosa and reduce the number of attacks.
4. Antitussive drugs. If the baby has a dry, debilitating cough, antitussive drugs are usually prescribed. They suppress tracheal spasm and stop the cough reflex. It is very important to stop using them after sputum begins to separate. In this case, antitussive drugs can cause sputum to simply not come out of the lungs and lead to stagnation. Among antitussive drugs, Sinecode, Herbion against dry cough, and licorice root can be distinguished.
5. Expectorants. If the cough becomes wet, you need to help the body bring it out.To do this, you can use expectorants - ACC, Prospan, Lazolvan, etc.
6. Symptomatic medicines. In addition, symptomatic agents are actively used - vasoconstrictive sprays and drops for nasal congestion, antipyretic syrups and tablets at high temperature, etc.

Do not self-medicate - only a doctor can pick up drugs! Especially if the child is small - the risk of complications is high.

The importance of heavy drinking and air quality

Once in the body, the virus begins to actively multiply and develop. Many doctors say that there is no safer and more effective way to eliminate the virus (not to be confused with a bacterial infection!) Than drinking plenty of them. That is, the virus leaves the body only through urine. Therefore, to accelerate recovery, the child needs to drink a lot. Not just a cup of hot tea with raspberries, but a liter of liquid for a child under two years of age. If the baby is 4-5 years old, he should drink one and a half liters, if he is a schoolboy - 2 liters of fluid per day (during illness). It is difficult to imagine that the child agreed to drink so much water, but only if it is not about his favorite compote. During the period of illness, all prohibitions on liquids should be postponed - the baby should drink a lot, let it be anything - compote or juice.

In addition, a large amount of liquid helps to dilute sputum and its rapid elimination. Therefore, the warm, plentiful drink that doctors prescribe for us is not just words, but the main recommendation. Moreover, such treatment is absolutely safe - the child takes less chemistry in the form of tablets and syrups.

It is very important to provide the child with good air quality. In a stuffy and dirty room, the cough will only intensify. It is necessary to ventilate the room as often as possible, install an air humidifier, and moderate the intensity of the radiators. In such conditions, recovery will come much faster.

Warming up with tracheitis

To relieve inflammation and reduce swelling, you need to do various kinds of heating.

1. The bathhouse. If possible, go to the bath with the child so that the baby breathes hot, moist air.
2. Mustard baths. Distracting mustard foot baths are an excellent remedy for tracheitis. Pour some dry mustard into a bowl of hot water, lower your legs there with the child. As the water cools, you need to add hot liquid. After this procedure, you need to lie under the covers and sleep until morning, wearing woolen socks.
3. Compresses You can do warming compresses that will help warm the trachea area. Honey cough cakes are very effective. To prepare them, mix honey, a pinch of mustard, vodka, flour and knead the dough from the ingredients. Mustard will irritate the skin, increasing blood circulation in the trachea, vodka will keep warm for a long time, oil will protect the skin from burns, and flour is necessary for consistency. From the dough to make a cake, attach to the chest, cover with a film and wrap up until the morning.
4. Mustard plasters. It is very effective to make mustard plasters against tracheitis. In the back zone, they fit between the spine and shoulder blades, and on the chest - avoiding the area of ​​the heart.
5. UHF Physiotherapy is another way to warm up. It is usually prescribed if a cough after an illness lasts more than two weeks. Usually 3-5 procedures are enough to reduce the number of coughing fits.
6. Badger fat. Animal fats have a long warming effect. When tracheitis, the breast of the child should be smeared with badger, dog or goose fat, put on a warm sweater and go to bed.

Warming up of various kinds is especially effective at the very beginning - when the baby is cold or the first discharge of mucus from the nose appears. After a mustard bath, the disease will recede without having time to develop.

Inhalation

Inhaling hot bactericidal vapors is another treatment for tracheitis.It is very effective to make inhalations with a nebulizer - with the help of an aerosol the device sprayes the drug into the smallest particles so that the drug does not enter the esophagus, but directly onto the mucous membrane of the trachea and lungs, enhancing the drug effect. You can carry out inhalation in the old fashioned way - pour the medicinal hot composition into the basin, cover with a towel and actively inhale the vapors.

It is difficult for young children to take inhalation, so you need to take this advice. Pour the liquid into the pan and set it on maximum heat. We do not turn on the hood, the door in the kitchen is tightly closed. We take the child in our arms and stand near the soaring pan. The baby willy-nilly will inhale the vapors and receive a positive effect on the inflamed trachea.

As solutions for inhalation, you can use decoctions of herbs, a solution of furatsilin, miramistin and chlorophyllipt, salt and mineral water, garlic and onion juice, Zvezdochka balm, calcium chloride, tea tree oil and anise oil.

Folk remedies against tracheitis

Here are some effective home medicine recipes that can help you deal with annoying coughs.

1. Massage. To facilitate the discharge of sputum from the lungs when coughing, it is very effective to do percussion massage. It can be carried out by a physiotherapist, and after mom saw the principles of massage with her own eyes, she can repeat the steps on her own at home.
2. Black radish and honey. Take the black radish and cut it into two parts. In the larger half, a depression should be made and honey should be poured into it. Leave the radish for a couple of hours, so that the root crop gives juice. The entire contents of the recess should be drained into a bottle and drink a teaspoon twice a day.
3. Blackberry leaves Blackberry leaves can thin thick sputum. They are placed in a glass jar, filled with boiling water and drunk instead of tea with lemon, honey and ginger.
4. Anise seeds This drug has a pronounced expectorant effect. A spoonful of anise seeds should be poured with two glasses of boiling water and then emptied in a water bath for about half an hour. Then the container should be covered with a lid and give the seeds enough time to infuse. Drink a tablespoon three times a day.
5. Milk with ginger. Ginger root can relieve inflammation, strengthen the expectorant effect, and strengthen immunity. Ginger should be grated, pour boiling milk and wait until it cools down a bit. During this time, milk absorbs all the beneficial substances of the healing root. Then the prepared product should be filtered and given to the child before bedtime.

These simple but proven recipes will help you quickly and safely rid your child of coughing.

Tracheitis is a fairly common and common disease that any child and adult face. But this does not mean that tracheitis should be neglected. If you have been trying unsuccessfully for a long time to get rid of a cough, check your child for allergies. A blood test for Immunoglobulin E will help you determine the nature of the ailment. To defeat the enemy, you need to know him by sight!

Video: how to treat acute tracheitis