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Gum disease, or gingivitis, is today considered one of the most common diseases. It affects not only adults and older people, but also adolescents, and even children. Gum disease develops long enough, for a long time being in sleep mode. First, the gums redden in a person, a slight sensitivity appears. Then, when brushing your teeth, blood appears, even if the bristles of the brush are quite soft. Subsequently, the gums can swell, a putrid odor from the mouth appears. If untreated, inflammation leads to tooth loss.
Causes of gum disease
To fight the disease and prevent its reappearance, you need to find out why it occurs. So, the main causes of gum disease.
- One of the first and most important reasons for the occurrence of gingivitis is improper and untimely oral hygiene. If a person does not brush his teeth daily, plaque from harmful bacteria, salts, microorganisms appears on the gums and teeth. They corrode enamel and gums, leading to the development of various painful processes.
- Weakened immunity is also the cause of gingivitis. The fact is that a healthy person has a lot of bacteria and germs on his teeth. However, his body is quite capable of resisting them. But if the immunity is weak, he is not able to deal with external factors.
- Tobacco is one of the risk factors. Nicotine not only adversely affects the body, it destroys teeth, makes the gums loose, painful.
- Vitamin deficiency, especially a lack of vitamin C. Without this vitamin, the gums simply collapse, become painful, bleed.
- Untimely visits to the dentist and the presence of tartar. As you know, tartar should be disposed of regularly in the dentist’s office. If this is not done, large growths of the stone can provoke inflammation of the gums.
- Sometimes gum disease occurs due to the presence of foreign objects in the oral cavity, such as fillings or braces. If the dental structures are not installed correctly, irritate the mucous membrane and gums, this leads to gingivitis.
- Inflammation of the gums often begins against the background of certain diseases - AIDS, tuberculosis, diabetes mellitus, acute respiratory infections, tonsillitis, disorders of the cardiovascular system. They are risk factors.
- Sometimes gingivitis can occur with a change in the hormonal background - during pregnancy, when taking oral contraceptives, during menopause.
- In many ways, the condition of the gums, their likely pain and tendency to inflammation is transmitted genetically. So, there is a hereditary predisposition.
Interestingly, according to statistics, gingivitis occurs more often in men than in women. By identifying the true cause of the problem, you can get rid of it and never return to it again.
Whatever your upcoming solution plan, you need to see a doctor first. He will evaluate the condition of your gums and give recommendations on the treatment and care of your teeth. If the inflammation is at the initial stage of development, it can be quickly and effectively cured on its own.
Pharmaceuticals for the treatment of gingivitis
The following medications can be used against gum inflammation, which can be bought at any pharmacy without a prescription.
- Malavit. It is an antimicrobial and antiseptic used in various fields of medicine. Including, for the treatment of gingivitis. He is bred in the right concentration and rinsed with his mouth.This will immediately get rid of various pathogens.
- Rotakan. This is an extract of calendula, chamomile and yarrow. This remedy based on medicinal herbs perfectly disinfects, soothes and heals the gums. It is applied as a rinse.
- Chlorhexidine. One of the most popular and powerful antiseptic and deodorizing agents. It eliminates not only microbes in the oral cavity, but also protects against unpleasant odors. Mouthwash.
- Asept ointment and rinse. It fights microbes, suppresses inflammation, and stops bleeding gums. With prolonged use, the gum is completely cured.
- Holisal. Available in the form of a gel to be applied to the gums. Suppresses tooth sensitivity, fights inflammation, heals bleeding wounds. It makes the gums stronger.
- Furatsilin. Known antiseptic medicine that can be found in almost any family medicine cabinet. The tablets need to be crushed and dissolved in boiling water, stirring thoroughly. After this, the prepared composition needs to rinse your mouth.
- Metragil Dent. A special dental gel used for various inflammations and diseases of the oral cavity. After a few uses, you can see the real result - the gums will become less painful, bleeding stops.
- Beplex. Along with local antiseptic drugs, doctors often prescribe an additional multivitamin complex, such as Beplex, for gingivitis.
These simple, often inexpensive remedies will help you get rid of gingivitis quickly and for a long time. If they are not at hand, you can use recipes for home medicine.
Folk remedies against gum disease
- Aloe. If among the inflamed gums there are obvious swelling and local inflammation, you can attach aloe pieces to these places for 15-20 minutes. This will suppress the focus of inflammation.
- Oil and salt. Mix coarse sea salt with oil and apply on a cotton pad. Gently massage the gums with this compound. Salt has a beneficial effect on the gums - disinfects and heals them. And the oil allows you to soothe the tissue and relieves redness.
- Chamomile and calendula. This is the most famous and effective recipe for gingivitis. Brew a strong broth from these components and rinse your mouth every three hours. Chamomile soothes the gums, relieves inflammation and redness. And calendula perfectly fights with various microbes and bacteria, destroying them.
- St. John's wort and oak bark. This recipe is suitable for those who have very sensitive and painful gums. You can brew components in a thermos, or you can prepare an alcohol tincture - it will be more effective. Fill a glass bottle with chopped bark and fresh hypericum. Fill everything with alcohol and leave for 10 days in a dark, cool place. Shake the bottle periodically, and when the tincture is ready, it must be filtered and diluted in half with water. Rinse your mouth every day several times.
- Hydrogen peroxide. You can dilute a teaspoon of peroxide in a glass of water and rinse the prepared composition with your mouth. Or, apply a lot of hydrogen peroxide to a cotton swab and apply to the painful areas of the gums. Such a compress will quickly relieve inflammation and relieve gum from friability.
- Propolis. Bee products heal and disinfect wounds. Rinse your mouth with tincture or broth of propolis to quickly get rid of gum disease.
- Nettle and plantain. Pour fresh leaves of these plants with boiling water and leave the broth to infuse wrapped up. Rinse your mouth with the prepared product at least five times a day, and you can get rid of gingivitis in a few days.
- Baking soda, iodine, salt. Prepare classic sea water - dissolve half a teaspoon of soda and salt in a glass of water.Add a couple drops of iodine. Rinse your mouth with this composition in the morning and evening, as well as after each meal.
- Massage. If you have a neglected form of gingivitis, in which bleeding begins after the slightest touch of the gums with a brush, you need to do a finger massage. Carefully paw along the gums of the upper and lower jaw with your fingertips, flexing the tissues. This allows you to increase blood circulation, saturate the gums with nutrients and strengthen them. Take this massage into a habit and very soon you will be able to strengthen your teeth in your nests.
- Sage. To prepare this medicine, you need to brew a very strong broth from sage. To do this, fill three tablespoons of the plant with half a glass of boiling water. Allow the broth to brew enough, and then strain it. Take circles of cosmetic cotton pads and cut them in half. Moisten the semicircles in the decoction and attach to the painful gums. Such a compress should be kept on the teeth for at least half an hour.
These home-made prescriptions will help you defeat the disease at the lowest cost. However, in the process of treatment you need to know how to care for sick gums.
Oral hygiene for gum disease
First you need to buy a toothbrush with the softest bristles so that they do not injure painful gums. Do not forget to brush your teeth twice a day so that the plaque does not settle on the teeth and gums and does not provoke inflammatory processes. Do not give up the toothbrush completely, because it carries out massage of the gums, which improves blood circulation in the tissues. Do not forget to change the brush every three months. It is very important to have a strictly individual brush and not to use other people's hygiene items, because through them it is quite possible to become infected with gingivitis.
To use toothpicks and dental floss in this case is impractical - this can lead to injury and bleeding gums. After each meal, be sure to rinse your mouth with clean water so that the food particles do not decay between the teeth.
It is very important to use antibacterial mouth rinses daily, as a preventive measure. They will save you from bacteria and bad breath.
Special attention deserves food. To saturate the body with vitamins, you need to eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, take dairy products, eat meat, cereals, and legumes. If your teeth are loose, do not bite solid food, do not bite nuts. This can lead to tooth loss. Drink vitamin complexes to make up for the lack of vitamins.
In addition, it is important to eliminate or control the diseases that cause gingivitis. Give up bad habits, change the quality of your life, and then you can finally get rid of gum disease.
Gingivitis is a dangerous disease. Starting with subtle discomfort, it can turn into a serious illness, as a result of which you can lose your precious teeth. Therefore, any violation in the functioning of the body cannot be ignored. Watch your health to keep your teeth up to old age!
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