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Gastric flu and food poisoning, heat stroke, or head trauma can cause vomiting in a child. In some babies, nausea is a reaction to allergens or medications. Vomiting is one of the symptoms of gastritis or cholecystitis, indicating a weakening of the esophageal sphincter and diseases of the nervous system. Regardless of the reasons, you need to immediately call a pediatrician, and before the doctor arrives, try to stop the nausea yourself.
Calm and common sense
A sudden attack of vomiting in the child causes a panic in the parents. Yes, the baby is bad. His stomach hurts and is constantly sick, he complains of discomfort or cries, but this is not a reason to lose his head. We need to get together and reassure a child who is scared no less than mom and dad. The stronger the baby will be nervous, the higher the likelihood that the attack will recur again.
It is advisable that the patient roll over to the right or left side. An attack of vomiting can be sudden, and if the baby is on his back, the remnants of undigested food can get into the respiratory tract, causing choking.
A basin or bucket should be placed next to the sofa so that the child does not have to run to the toilet. It is imperative to explain to the patient that there is nothing wrong with his condition, and this happens to everyone. You need to overpower yourself and carefully study the vomit. Yes, the sight is unpleasant, but it is these discharge that can tell a lot about the condition of the young patient.
From poisoning to an ulcer
The yellowish-greenish mucus is bile. Such inclusions indicate liver problems, banal overeating, abuse of fried and fatty foods. If vomiting is not accompanied by fever, sweating and blanching of the skin, you can give the child a sorbent, a little liquid to restore water balance, and wait until the morning. Be sure to make an appointment with a gastroenterologist.
Bright red blotches indicate bleeding in the esophagus or upper stomach. If there are few, the throat or mouth may be injured. Dark brown clotted clots signal that bleeding has opened in the intestines.
Perhaps the child has an ulcer. Or he quietly swallowed some sharp or dangerous object that seriously injured his stomach or intestines. Bloody vomiting is a symptom of severe poisoning by mushrooms or drugs, and also indicates erosive processes in the digestive tract. In this case, the child should be allowed to swallow a piece of ice, and put something cold on the stomach. Call an ambulance immediately. The cold will slow or stop the bleeding, but it is important to establish and cure its cause.
Body cleansing
Spoiled food caused vomiting? Did the child swallow inedible berries? It is necessary to cleanse the child’s stomach from the remnants of bad foods, resorting to washing at home. How to do it?
- Prepare a solution of potassium permanganate. On a half-liter jar, only a couple of crystals, so that the liquid acquired a pale pink hue. If you give your child a more concentrated product, you can burn the mucous membranes of the esophagus and stomach.
- Instead of potassium permanganate, activated carbon is added to the water. Crush a few tablets to get about 15–20 g of black powder.Dilute the component with 500 ml of warm boiled water.
- The child should drink the entire solution to a drop at a time.
- Wash the handle of a spoon or fork with soap and disinfect thoroughly. Treat your hands with an antiseptic or wear sterile medical gloves.
- Ask the child to open his mouth and press a finger or spoon on the root of the tongue until vomiting appears.
Important: The child must be warned how the whole procedure will occur, so that he does not get scared and follows all the instructions of mom or dad. You can explain why to provoke vomiting, and promise that he will feel better.
You may need to repeat the manipulation several times to completely empty the stomach. After washing, the water balance should be restored by giving the patient a weak saline or soda solution. To prepare it, put 15–20 g of the dry component into a glass of boiled water and stir until the precipitate dissolves.
The drink will stop nausea and the young patient will be able to rest. Let the child sleep or lay quietly for several hours, and then he can be given herbal decoction.
Medicinal plants for vomiting
With food poisoning, peppermint tea helps. Put a few branches of the plant in a half-liter jar, pour boiling water and wrap it with a terry towel. After half an hour, the infusion will be ready. Give the child a teaspoon of the remedy every 1.5–2 hours. Peppermint soothes irritation and relieves stomach cramps. Melissa possesses similar properties, which are brewed in the same way.
Ginger and Valerian
If vomiting is caused by overeating or fatty foods, ginger powder will help normalize the work of the stomach. A glass of boiled water will need 5-6 g of spice. Give the child a remedy three times a day, about a teaspoon.
Valerian root can also cope with nausea. It must be crushed and brewed with boiling water at the rate of: 20 g of the product per 250 ml of hot water. Put the broth for 12 minutes on a slow fire. Cooled and filtered drink to give three times a day. At a time, the child should drink 2 tsp. decoction.
To stop the dehydration of the child's body, you should prepare a special drink:
- Bring to a boil a liter of filtered water. Do not use liquid from the tap.
- Dilute with boiling water 20 g of salt and 150 g of sugar.
- Leave the drink on low heat for 5-6 minutes. Stir regularly to allow the precipitate to dissolve and not stick to the bottom of the pan.
It remains to cool the product, for example, by placing the container in a bowl of water. Water the baby every time he feels thirsty. Give 40-50 ml of the drink so as not to overload the stomach.
Asparagus, lemon and dill water
Asparagus powder, which is sold at the pharmacy, will help stop vomiting. In a glass of liquid, only 1 g of herbal ingredient. Asparagus not only removes nausea, but also restores the digestive organs.
If a little dried lemon peels are littered in a cupboard, the citrus ingredient should be chopped and pour a glass of warm water. Insist 10-15 minutes, and then drink the child.
Babies from 6 months to 2-3 years old are recommended to be treated with dill water. The tool is prepared from seeds. Pour 20-30 g of the ingredient into a glass jar, add 250 ml of water. Put the container in a pot with boiling water, wait until the solution becomes hot. Keep in a water bath for 10-15 minutes, then cool. A teaspoon three times a day is enough for babies, children from one year old can increase the dosage to two.
Tip: If there are no herbs in the house, you should make loose green tea. Put a spoonful of honey and a little lemon juice in the drink. Drink the liquid in small sips, 50 ml at a time.
Anti-vomiting drugs
Before using any sorbents, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician. The doctor should find the cause of the nausea and vomiting and recommend effective and safe remedies.In emergency cases, you can give your child activated carbon at the rate of: 10-12 kg tablet. If it is difficult for the child to swallow the medicine, it should be crushed and diluted with water.
It will cleanse the body of Enterosgel or Smecta toxins, a solution of Regidron or Oralit.
Vomiting in infants
Children from 0 to 6–7 months of age can spit up breast milk or formula due to overeating. If the baby is not worried about high fever, he has normal stools and nothing hurts, you need to reduce the portion. Problem still exists? You need to consult a gastroenterologist, perhaps the baby has a weak digestive sphincter that does not hold food, or is allergic to breast milk. In the first case, the problem can go away with age, in the second you have to pick up special mixtures.
Is vomiting accompanied by fever and frequent loose stools? The baby may have rotavirus or another infection. The diagnosis must be confirmed by a pediatrician, and before the arrival of the doctor to alleviate the condition of the child with the help of "Regidron.
Give 20 ml of solution every 15 minutes until vomiting stops. Collapse breastfeeding or artificial feeding. Food only irritates the walls of the stomach, causing new bouts of nausea. Instead of milk, give a weak chamomile broth or warm water.
To restore water balance, it is recommended to prepare a solution of salts of magnesium, calcium, potassium and magnesium. Add a little glucose and stir. Give a teaspoon or dessert spoon. When the child does not vomit for more than 8 hours in a row, you can offer the baby a breast for 5-10 minutes. Children who are breast-fed should prepare 30-50 ml of sour-milk mixture.
If the baby eats solid food, you can give him a teaspoon of porridge, boiled in water and grated until smooth.
Children from a year and older are recommended to give crackers, rice broth or a light vegetable broth. No fish or meat, not even diet chicken breasts. The child must drink a lot. Still water, homemade sweet fruit jelly, herbal decoctions and regular tea are suitable.
Vomiting is not a disease, but a symptom indicating a more serious problem. It is important not only to stop the nausea, but also to find its cause. Consultation with a pediatrician or gastroenterologist should not be neglected, because the health and life of the child depends on this.
Video: how to stop vomiting in a child
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