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Almost everyone in the wardrobe has a white T-shirt. She gives her owner an effect and style. But it has one very unpleasant property. Over time, the light T-shirt turns gray, spots appear. How to whiten a white t-shirt without harming the fabric? What to use at home? We’ll talk about this.
Home remedies
Folk wisdom is a great power. She will find a way out of the most seemingly difficult situation. And what could be more complicated than a gray white t-shirt? Only a white t-shirt with yellow spots. It turns out that there are many ways to return a shining whiteness to a shirt. Consider the most famous and affordable.
Boiling
10 l of pure water is poured into an enameled bucket. Add 0.5 kg of baking soda and 3 caps of whiteness. Stir well, filter. Then turn on the fire and bring the liquid to a boil. Immerse a T-shirt in it and “boil” a certain amount of time. From time to time you need to look at the fabric. As soon as it brightens, the boiling is stopped. Next, the thing is washed, as usual.
Minuses. Strong smell of chlorine from the fabric even after washing. With frequent use of the method, a T-shirt will soon turn into tattered clothes.
Lemon acid
Dry crystals are mixed with plain pure water until a thick slurry is obtained. The resulting paste is applied to problem areas, left for some time. Then washed. Instead of citric acid, you can use fresh lemon juice with water or even a mixture of water and vinegar. In this case, the T-shirt is simply soaked in the resulting liquid.
Potassium permanganate
Pure water and boiling water are poured into a large basin (at least 8 l). Add so much potassium permanganate so that it turns pink in medium intensity.
Tip. Be sure to make sure that the potassium permanganate crystals are completely dissolved. Otherwise, instead of bleaching, brownish stains will not appear on the fabric.
Now you need to add about 180-210 g of washing powder to the water, and again mix the liquid thoroughly. Do not be afraid of an incomprehensible color in the basin. That is how it should be. After all mixing, a t-shirt is placed in the resulting mixture. Cover with a lid or a thick film. Leave to cool completely.
It remains only to thoroughly rinse the shirt and dry.
Minuses. Potassium permanganate is not so easy to find for sale in pharmacies. More precisely, she is simply not there. Let's reveal a secret: crystals can sometimes be found in gardening stores.
Tip. You should not hang white things to dry under open sunlight. From this, the fabric may noticeably yellow. And to whiten such a thing is almost impossible.
Hydrogen peroxide
A 3% vial is required. 1.5 tsp peroxides are well mixed in 10 liters of pure water. Add 1.5 tbsp. l ordinary baking soda. Mix again. Now you can soak the T-shirt in the resulting liquid. About 30-40 minutes. More time can ruin the fabric. Then rinse and admire the whiteness of the shirt.
Minuses. The method is not suitable for too frequent use, because it damages the fibers of the fabric. One “fine” day can be taken out of the basin absolutely unfit for wear. And further. The methods are not suitable for all types of fabrics. They work best on natural materials. Synthetic usually can not withstand such executions.
Tip. If it was not possible to find hydrogen peroxide with the desired concentration, then hydroperite tablets can be bought instead. They are absolutely everywhere.
Laundry soap
Ideal if it will be with a concentration of 72%. Half a standard-sized bar is grated, 200 ml of ammonia are added.Pour a little water, so that the mixture can be whipped in a tight foam. Then this foam is applied to problem areas (armpit and neck area). Rub well and leave for about 3-4 hours.
Next, the t-shirt is washed in the usual way. By the way, if you put a little more solution, you can immerse the T-shirt in it completely. Then the effect will be even better.
Minuses. Unpleasant smell of ammonia in the process. After washing and drying it disappears completely.
Tip. Instead of laundry soap, you can use Antipyatin soap. According to reviews, it is no worse.
Magic mix
A glass of sodium chloride, a tablespoon of ammonia, a handful of washing powder and 2.5 tbsp. Are added to 10 liters of ordinary water (temperature not higher than + 50 ° C). l hydrogen peroxide. Stir well and immerse the T-shirt in the resulting liquid for about 25-30 minutes. Then rinse and dry.
No extra wash required. According to reviews, this method is perfect for natural fabrics. They are bleached right before our eyes.
Minuses. The option is completely unsuitable for synthetics and fabrics with the addition of synthetic fibers.
Boric acid
For 8 liters of pure water, 4 tbsp will be required. l powder without a hill. The liquid is thoroughly stirred. Then put a white T-shirt in it so that the water completely covers the fabric. Leave to soak, periodically check the fabric. As soon as the visible effect is manifested, the thing can be removed from the solution and washed.
Minuses. Find boric acid.
Blue
In any suitable container, a blue solution of a pale blue hue is induced. They leave a white T-shirt in it for 2-2.5 hours. Then squeeze and dry without rinsing.
Minuses. This method does not bleach the t-shirt, but only creates the appearance of whiteness. After the next normal wash, the T-shirt will again turn gray or yellow.
Industrial facilities
Some housewives do not bother with soaking or boiling. They go the other way. Get a special bleaching agent and go. Today, the industry offers a great variety of a wide variety of bleaches. It can be either a powder or a liquid. We will not list their names here, so as not to advertise. Just give some useful usage tips:
- Always before use (preferably before purchase) you need to read the instructions on the packaging. After all, universal bleaches do not exist. Therefore, the choice is made by the type of fabric t-shirts.
- Do not increase the concentration of the product or the time of its use. Such a technique will not bring a positive result. But it can easily spoil even the most expensive and high-quality thing.
- Some use fluids designed to clean plumbing to bleach tissue. No doubt, the effect is amazing. But we must not forget about the chlorine contained in such products. It will spoil perfectly any, even the highest quality fabric.
- Never mix industrial bleach and home remedy. As a result, an uncontrolled chemical reaction can occur with the release of deadly toxic fumes.
- Do not pour or sprinkle an industrial product directly onto a T-shirt. The fibers of the fabric simply can not withstand such a chemical load. Any bleach should only be used in solution.
Following these recommendations, you can keep white things in perfect condition for a long time. By the way, industrial bleaches are divided into optical and oxygen containing. The second are more expensive, but very good in action, if you strictly follow the instructions. Ideal for white t-shirts with a pattern or color fabric finish.
The first ones practically do not bleach. But they are cheaper and perfectly refresh white t-shirts that have not yet had time to radically turn yellow or gray. On heavily washed shirts, such products will no longer work. A colored finish or pattern can greatly discolor or even damage.
Some recommendations
If you always add a small amount of bleach when washing a white T-shirt, the item will delight the owner with sparkling whiteness for a long time.
White T-shirts with colorful finishes cannot be washed in the washing machine. Where is the guarantee that the fabric does not fade? Such things are washed only with hands.
Before cleaning, the white t-shirt is washed and thoroughly dried. If you push a wet item into the cabinet, mold may appear. Its smell is removed quite easily, but it is almost impossible to remove stains from mold.
By the way, in order to maintain the whiteness of the T-shirt as long as possible, you should carefully choose your deodorant. For example, an antiperspirant that contains aluminum, after reacting with sweat, leaves irreducible yellow spots. There is no way to save such a t-shirt.
Natural fabrics are best bleached in boiling water or very hot water. Synthetic materials must be bleached at a temperature not exceeding + 40 ° C. This is to avoid deformation of the fabric and permanent damage to things.
When using any method, it is important to ensure that the room (kitchen or bathroom) is thoroughly ventilated. The fact is that most bleaches emit aggressive fumes that can easily burn the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract or eyes. Safety should be in the first place. And only then - saving the T-shirt.
If any of the methods using home remedies was chosen for whitening t-shirts, then for best effect, stir the solution periodically. So the fabric is thoroughly saturated with the solution and the result will exceed all expectations.
It is advisable to soften the water before preparing the bleach. This can be done with vinegar or citric acid. This procedure is carried out so that hardness salts do not settle on the fibers of the fabric, giving it a gray or yellowish tint.
How to whiten a white t-shirt? It turns out very simple. You just need to be patient and spend some time. Then the shirt will shine again with a dazzling whiteness.
Video: how to whiten white things
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