The content of the article
- 1 How to whiten white things
- 2 Method number 1. Hydrogen peroxide
- 3 Method number 2. Laundry soap with soda
- 4 Method number 3. Lemon acid
- 5 Method number 4. Mustard with potassium permanganate
- 6 Method number 5. Peroxide with soda
- 7 Method number 6. Potassium permanganate
- 8 Method number 7. Ammonia soda
- 9 Method number 8. Acetylsalicylic acid
- 10 Method number 9. Salt
- 11 Method number 10. Oxygen bleaches
- 12 Method number 11. Boric acid
- 13 Method number 12. Chlorine bleaches
- 14 Method number 13. Optical brighteners
- 15 Video: how to restore the whiteness of washed clothes
An outfit of this color always looks festive. White clothes are especially popular with business people who are forced to look presentable by type of service. Today we’ll talk about how to give once white things their former beauty and radiance.
How to whiten white things
The product loses its attractiveness and color due to systematic wear, lack of basic care, violation of washing rules and other trifles. In the case of white things, this is unforgivable, since a similar color refers to delicate ones.
If you are thinking about how to wash white things, refer to the most effective ways. Boiling is slowly becoming a thing of the past, replacing it with hydrogen peroxide, potassium permanganate, ammonia, laundry soap, special chlorine compounds.
There are also oxygen bleaches designed for various types of fabrics. With their help, you will tidy up your favorite silk shirt or woolen product.
After choosing this or that method, carefully read the instructions. Do not keep the thing in solution longer than the specified time. Always follow the manufacturer's recommendations that are indicated on the clothing label.
Method number 1. Hydrogen peroxide
- This method is suitable for people who can not bleach a delicate thing. Hydrogen peroxide does an excellent job. In addition, the drug is inexpensive.
- The main advantage of the method is a quick and effective result. Washing does not require prolonged night soaking. It is enough to prepare 45 ml. peroxide and 10 liters. filtered or boiled water.
- Combine the listed components, send the white thing into the basin and wait half an hour. After the allotted time, double or triple rinse, then wash with powder.
Method number 2. Laundry soap with soda
- The cleaning method is designed for linen or cotton white products, since soda can adversely affect delicate fabrics. Preparing the solution is easy: mix 4.5 liters. filtered water at a temperature of 40 degrees with 125 gr. drinking soda.
- Grate ¼ bar of laundry soap on a fine-grained grater, add to water. Stir with a hand or a wooden spoon until the composition is homogeneous.
- Send your favorite white thing to the prepared solution (it is desirable that it is warm). The duration of pre-soaking is 4 hours. After this time, rinse and do the usual washing.
Method number 3. Lemon acid
- Citric acid powder can be used in many ways. One option is whitening bright things. The method is not designed for delicate fabrics; cotton or linen is suitable for soaking.
- Measure out 60 ml. drinking water, pour in it a bag (teaspoon) of lemons. Enter a tablespoon of soap or tar soap chips and the same amount of corn starch.
- Pour 10-14 gr. table salt. You should get the consistency of thick sour cream. Adjust the viscosity of the mixture. When everything is ready, distribute the pulp to the places of pollution and rub.
- The exposure time depends on the age and size of the spots - from 2 to 4 hours. After the allotted time, thoroughly rinse the thing, stretch it manually or in a typewriter, dry it away from the sun.
Method number 4. Mustard with potassium permanganate
- Many housewives get scared when they hear that a white thing needs to be bleached with potassium permanganate. This is not surprising, because the crystals have a characteristic crimson hue, which, to put it mildly, is not credible.
- But do not be scared. The solution turns out to be delicate and disinfectant, you will give your beloved thing its former beauty and radiance. You can try the method on kitchen towels or tablecloths, potassium permanganate will easily eliminate traces of fat.
- To prepare the solution, take 4.5 tablespoons of mustard powder and mix with 1 liter. drinking (purified) water. Separately, connect a pair of potassium permanganate crystals with 4.5 liters. filtered water.
- Leave a bowl of mustard to settle, then pour the resulting liquid into potassium permanganate. Send a white thing into the general solution, wait 50 minutes.
Method number 5. Peroxide with soda
- This method is designed to whiten shirts, t-shirts, blouses and other things that have yellow sweat stains. Of course, you can use the composition to combat other pollution.
- Measure out a few tablespoons with a slide of soda, combine with 2 tablespoons of hydrogen peroxide with a concentration of 3%. Turn the ingredients into a homogeneous paste and rub into the dirt.
- The exposure time is 30 minutes. After that, rinse the item with softened boiled water, make a solution for soaking. It is prepared from 5 liters. water temperature of 35 degrees, 100 gr. soda, 130 ml. hydrogen peroxide.
- Soak the product for 20 minutes, then rinse with your hands or send it to a household machine for washing. After all the manipulations, dry by hanging the item away from the sun.
Method number 6. Potassium permanganate
- Measure 250-300 ml. purified water, heat up to 30-35 degrees. Pour potassium permanganate into the liquid at the tip of the knife, allow all the particles to dissolve. Pay particular attention to this stage.
- Now make a basin of water, pouring 9 liters. Pour 90 g in parallel. washing powder and let the granules dissolve. When this happens, add a solution of potassium permanganate.
- Evaluate the shade, it should turn out to be slightly pink. Send the thing inside, wrap the edges of the container with plastic wrap. Wait at least 50 minutes, then rinse thoroughly.
Method number 7. Ammonia soda
- This cleaning technique is suitable for whitening things that have old spots, traces of unsuccessful washes (staining), and other unpleasant nuances.
- Prepare a solution of 50 ml. ammonia, 100 g. drinking sifted soda, 6 l. filtered water with a temperature regime of about 65 degrees.
- Shuffle all the components. It is important that there are no insoluble particles in the solution. Send the item inside, let it soak for 30 minutes.
Method number 8. Acetylsalicylic acid
- To restore the former whiteness of things, it is worth taking a closer look at a simple and at the same time effective way. Often, housewives resort to aspirin in the fight against the problem. The proportions of the substance depend on the amount of laundry.
- Turn about 3-4 tablets of acetylsalicylic acid into flour and pour into the powder compartment of the washing machine. To achieve maximum effect, it is recommended to pre-soak things.
- For this procedure, dissolve 5 tablets of the drug in 5 liters of water. Put things in the solution, wait at least 6 hours.
- To get rid of blood stains, juice and sweat, it is necessary to make a highly concentrated composition. For this, in 100 ml. Dissolve 4 tablets of aspirin in water. Fill the spots with liquid, wait about 1 hour.
Method number 9. Salt
- The product can effectively bleach gray or yellow with already washed synthetic fabric. To prepare the solution, you need to take 60 gr. salt per 1 liter of hot water.
- Put the item in saline, wait at least half an hour.Then continue the manipulations.
Method number 10. Oxygen bleaches
- The name of such tools speaks for itself. Such bleaches are gentle on various fabrics. Oxygen-containing cocktails are the safest and mildest.
- All kinds of gels, powders and tablets based on oxygen are mainly designed to remove stains on woolen, silk and synthetic things.
- The active components of the product do not harm delicate products. Oxygen-based bleaches effectively return to their original appearance, completely removing dirt.
- Such remedies are most effective. They are hypoallergenic and completely environmentally friendly. The only minus of oxygen-containing bleaches is the price.
Method number 11. Boric acid
- Boric acid will be an excellent assistant if you want to clean stains of socks, socks or underwear as soon as possible. To do this, it is recommended to prepare a solution of 4 liters of water and 60 gr. boric acid.
- Put dirty laundry in the composition, wait about 2 hours. After the set time, rinse the products thoroughly and dry. Boric acid resists yellowness and the development of fungal infections.
Method number 12. Chlorine bleaches
- Bleaches that contain sodium hydrochloride are considered the most aggressive. The interaction of chlorine-containing bleach with synthetic and thin tissues irreversibly destroys their structure.
- Therefore, it is strongly recommended to use these gels only for durable fabrics such as linen and cotton. Regular use of chlorine-containing compounds leads to the appearance of yellowness. There is nothing to fix this problem.
Method number 13. Optical brighteners
- Keep in mind that bleaches have appeared relatively recently, do not have high hopes for them. Means are more propiarized than tangible benefits.
- Such bleaches can not be attributed to a separate species, it is a certain combination of oxygen-containing and chlorine-containing products.
- The effect is achieved due to easy lightening with fluorescent compounds. At the same time, the fabric is not cleaned, only the appearance of whiteness is given.
White things have the unpleasant feature of getting dirty quickly. From here, the housewives clutch their heads, not knowing how to remove the stain on her husband's favorite blouse or shirt. Use the above recommendations, follow the tips.
Video: how to restore the whiteness of washed clothes
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