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The appearance of teeth in infants can proceed as completely painlessly, as well as be another test of the patience of parents. In any case, the first signs of teething should be correctly recognized, since some of them are similar to the symptoms of various diseases. Neglecting a call to the doctor, writing off the reaction of the body to the appearance of teeth, you risk the health of the child.
As a rule, the first tooth begins to cut at 4-5 months, but this is only average data, each child is a single organism, the development of which occurs individually. You may encounter this phenomenon earlier than the deadline or a little later. Nevertheless, for any period, there are common signs indicating that soon the first teeth will decorate your child’s smile.
The main symptoms of teething of the first teeth
Common symptoms:
- increased salivation;
- rashes in the mouth (irritation);
- gum swelling and redness;
- the formation of small hematomas on the gums;
- the child’s increased desire to constantly bite and bite objects;
- increase in body temperature;
- loss of appetite, restless sleep, tearfulness.
Hazardous signs:
- fever;
- moist cough;
- runny nose;
- diarrhea.
Having examined all the symptoms in more detail, you will have an idea of how they can be caused and how to deal with them.
- Salivation is a natural process that results in rashes in the mouth. The antibacterial effect that saliva possesses protects the baby's gums from a number of infectious diseases. Small pimples on the face, in the corners of the mouth - this is skin irritated by saliva. Use a suitable baby cream, gently rubbing it into the reddened skin, it is better to do this before bedtime, so that the cream has time to absorb and have an effect.
- Swelling and redness of the gums indicates the imminent appearance of a white streak in this area (top of the tooth). After a certain time, the tooth will grow through the bone tissue, mucous membrane and appear in the oral cavity. Sometimes the appearance of a tooth is characterized by the formation of blue tubercles, compresses and special ointments will help reduce their discomfort from them.
- The baby’s increased desire to pull any objects or fingers into his mouth is explained by the fact that he is trying to scratch and soothe the itching in the gums. The best that parents can do is to ensure that the toys and other things that are in the immediate vicinity of the child are clean. Pediatricians are advised to give special teethers for children. One of the main conditions is the safety of the material of manufacture: the absence of chemicals and toxicity.
- The production of bioactive substances in the gums of a child contributes to an increase in temperature. To bring it down, you can give your baby a baby antipyretic medicine. The temperature can rise to 38 ° C, sometimes an abrupt increase is observed. In any case, this phenomenon should pass in two to three days.
- Loss of appetite is associated with increased sensitivity of the gums, touching them causes pain. Sleep disturbance occurs due to pain at night. Tearfulness, moodiness and a bad mood are all the consequences of pain, from which even an adult is sometimes irritated.
Despite the fairly common symptoms that occur in children, some of them should be given special attention. Doctors explain that the first few years of a child’s life are marked not only by the appearance of teeth, but also by an increased risk of acquiring an infectious disease.Therefore, for example, fever may be a sign of a cold. If it does not subside within three days, you should contact a medical specialist.
- Coughing is also a twofold symptom. When cutting teeth, increased salivation contributes to this: in a lying position more often, in a sitting position less often. If sputum is released during coughing, wheezing and shortness of breath are audible, you should visit a pediatrician.
- A prolonged runny nose, accompanied by the release of mucus of a greenish or turbid white color, can serve as a doctor’s request. Otherwise, the consistency will thicken, the child will have breathing problems.
- In the event that frequent and intense diarrhea is observed for a long time, the child needs to be given medical assistance, as this can lead to dehydration of the body.
Some children trying to grind their chin or cheeks make it clear that they are concerned about pain in these areas. Pain can spread along the pathways of the nervous system from the gums to the ears.
Ways to Relieve Pain
There are several ways to calm the pain and alleviate the suffering of a small child. One of them is to give the baby a pre-chilled nipple or soother in the refrigerator. A cold item will help relieve pain and soothe the gums. Honey also has a beneficial effect if it is periodically gently lubricated with gums. Processing sore spots with soda solution will relieve teething symptoms. Dilute a teaspoon of soda in a glass of water, wrap your finger in a small piece of bandage soaked in a solution, and treat the gums.
Pharmacy kiosks sell creams and gels for topical application. They have anti-inflammatory, cooling and anesthetic effects. Before using such funds, it is worth consulting a doctor and clarifying the dosage.
Remember that each child develops individually. The appearance of teeth does not always occur in the sequence described by dentists. At this moment, as well as the rate of teething, no factors influence. This process is laid down by nature and there is no way to avoid it. Be positive and be patient!
Try to create the most comfortable conditions for the child in this difficult period for him. Postpone the trip, vaccinations and everything that can cause stress, then transferring this process will be easier not only for the baby, but also for you. Perhaps in time you will recall these difficulties with a smile, because the appearance of teeth is not only a test of your nerves, but also an opportunity to take care of the baby and become psychologically closer to him. When this period ends, you will realize that your baby has matured ...
Video: the first teeth in a child - 3 main rules
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