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It is difficult to imagine a modern person who does not use detergents for hair. Shampoos are among the sought after care cosmetics, therefore, the composition is given special attention. It is very important to choose an option that will meet all the requirements, as well as ideally fit the hair and scalp.
Types of detergents
Shampoos can be classified conditionally into several varieties. Among the main are funds with a neutral pH balance, they are suitable for basic cleansing. There is also a shampoo-care, which is designed for treatment / prevention and is intended for each type of hair, depending on the problems. Isolated and shampoo in the form of peeling, necessary for deep cleansing. There are tinted shampoos, they give the hodgepodge a certain shade or paint over the unwanted yellow, green pigment in blondes.
Detergents of this type are also divided according to the purpose of use, for example, they can be moisturizing, nourishing, cleansing, eliminating dandruff, suitable for everyday use, etc.
It is worthwhile to understand that such an extensive list can lead you astray and push you to the wrong choice. Therefore, we clarify that when buying it is necessary to focus on the condition of the scalp, because it is the health of the hair in general that depends on it.
It is the shampoo that qualitatively cleans, heals microdamage on the skin, and already masks, sprays and conditioners are responsible for the treatment of hair (dryness, cross-section, etc.). When choosing, be sure to analyze your skin in order to find out in time what problems there are (dandruff, weak follicles, etc.).
The choice of shampoo based on the type of scalp
The professionals in their field, who are also called trichologists, have a special apparatus in their arsenal that determines the condition of their hair. But this kind of equipment has a high pricing policy, so it is not advisable to use it. But it is possible to conduct a test in order to reveal what type of scalp belongs to beauty salons. It is enough to contact a good institution and they will help you solve the problem at a low cost.
- Oily skin. Owners of oily scalp know firsthand that after 15-18 hours after washing, the basal section already looks untidy. In the root area, volume is lost, hair does not lend itself to styling. If you wash your hair about 3-4 times a week, the skin type is definitely oily. Here, even no test is required. The choice of shampoo should fall on the side of detergents that are designed for frequent washing and do not cause irritation. Suitable shampoo with the effect of color protection and a means for sensitive scalp. But it is worth forever abandoning the compositions for the basal volume, because they have a lot of silicone, which only makes the strands heavier.
- Dry skin. With this type of skin, dandruff (dry seborrhea) appears, the hair tends to fall out, becomes stiff, the head can itch and constantly become inflamed. Hair does not have enough production of subcutaneous fat, so the bulbs are not sufficiently saturated, the hair weakens. Accordingly, it is necessary to buy a shampoo with a moisturizing effect. Professional brands that hairdressers usually use are great options. The basis of funds must necessarily include natural oils and plant extracts.
- Sensitive skin. An epidermis of this type means that it is too sensitive to any means.Itching constantly appears, the skin peels, wounds and allergies form. Be sure to choose products from a series of therapeutic shampoos intended for delicate care of the scalp and hair including. Funds can be found in the pharmacy, they must be completely transparent in structure and made from natural ingredients. Choose compounds in which there is an extract of mint, chamomile, sage, such plants soothe the skin. Avoid burning shampoos, which include pepper or mustard.
- Combination skin. Typically, this type of epidermis suffers from two main problems - excessive greasiness and seborrhea. That is, dandruff appears, which is literally soaked in sebum in some places. But all other areas, for example, in the forehead, look dry. You need to give preference to a shampoo with a peeling effect, which is intended for deep cleansing.
Hair types
It is not enough to know the type of skin, it is also necessary to rely on the type of hairline. Everyone knows that hair can be dry, oily or normal. Rapid testing is used to identify the type.
If the hair becomes dirty gradually, and you wash it about 1 time in 6 days, then the mop is of normal type. In cases where the need for washing appears about 20 hours after visiting the bathroom, this is the greasy type.
Some girls have combined hair, that is, the roots are oily and dry over the entire length. Dry varieties of hair tend to wash about 1 time in 3 days. Remember that throughout the entire life of a pile, a pile can move from one species to another gradually or abruptly under the influence of various factors.
Shampoo selection by hair type
After conducting a light test and obtaining a result, you can begin to select the necessary cosmetics. Of course, you can choose it taking into account the type of scalp, but this option is also worth considering.
- For oily hair, we choose products with the appropriate mark, good cleansing abilities and antibacterial components in the composition. A detergent that regulates the production of sebum is suitable.
- For a normal type, it’s enough to choose a basic shampoo on a natural basis. It is important that it maintains a natural pH balance and does not dry the skin.
- For the combined type, a tool that simultaneously degreases the root part and moisturizes the strands along their entire length is suitable. You may have to buy several tubes of directional action.
- Dry-headed hair surely requires a tool that will nourish and heal strands from roots to ends. It is important that the composition contains oils and extracts.
- It is worth knowing that hair can be thin. Then suitable products marked with a basal volume. True, silicone may be present in such funds, so try to buy funds at the pharmacy anyway.
The choice of shampoo with conditioner
- On the shelves of modern cosmetic stores you can find universal detergents that combine shampoo and conditioner rinse in one bottle. If you want to greatly reduce the time for hair care at the time of taking water procedures, this option will be ideal for you.
- Currently, you can get confused when choosing such shampoos, there are really a lot of them. Always pay attention to the composition of the product first. It is in it that the whole truth lies. Thus, you will probably know exactly how the tool will work. If you still decide to take 2 in 1 shampoo, consider some criteria.
- After applying a quality product, you can easily comb the mop. Also, regardless of the condition of the hair, they must remain soft and silky. A high-quality detergent does not allow the strands to become electrified.Hair after using such a product should not look heavy from a large number of micronutrients.
- A good shampoo slightly increases the volume of hair even when wet. Such funds, like most others, consist of about 80-85% of water. In addition, the composition of such shampoos includes active substances that cleanse all contaminants on the surface of the hair. The advantage of 2 in 1 shampoos is that after their application, the properties of the conditioner provide protection to the hair in the form of an enveloping shell.
- Conditioner or conditioner, which is part of the shampoo has the property of neutralizing the harmful effects of alkali in water or other detergent components. Such shampoos nourish the strands fully, and the hair also gets deep hydration. Volume, softness, elasticity and natural shine appear. Damaged curls are noticeably restored. Detergent fully protects the hair from the negative effects of the environment.
- Often in these shampoos are silicone additives. They perform protective functions best. Choose these shampoos. The composition will mention additives that end in "methicone". When applying such a tool, it envelops each hair with a protective film. Due to this, a natural shine appears. As a result, the hair is easy to comb and not tangled. Curls gain softness and silkiness.
- The composition of the presented shampoos includes protein conditioners. The tool perfectly restores damaged strands that were subject to perm. It is worth knowing that almost 94% of hair consists of protein. Some types of vegetable protein can penetrate the structure of hairs. In this way, damaged areas are filled. Thanks to this feature, the hair is restored faster, strength, shine, elasticity appear.
- For dry hair, moisturizers are required. A special substance will attract moisture to the hair. In the composition of shampoo, such components are presented in the form of panthenol, glycerol, sorbitol, plant extracts and propylene glycol. Also, additives in the form of ultraviolet filters should be present in the detergent. Such components will protect the hair from the sun.
- The above substances are also called thermal protectors. Most often they can be found in the form of polymers that absorb heat. As a result, hair does not suffer from the negative effects of ultraviolet rays. Also, the strands will be protected from thermal damage through the use of an iron, hair dryer, etc.
- It is worth mentioning separately about men. For the stronger sex, universal products are produced. Detergent can combine shower gel + shampoo. It is better not to purchase such products. If you have problems with hair or scalp, universal compounds will not be able to qualitatively solve the problem.
To choose a really high-quality shampoo, you have to devote a lot of time to the process. Review the best practices and decide what you need. After that, visit the appropriate store and select the desired tool. Carefully study the composition and do not spare money for such cosmetics.
Video: how to choose a shampoo
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