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In many countries, the responsibility of the owners for the actions of their dogs is enshrined in law. That is why it is so important to be able to constantly monitor your dog, monitor its behavior. And to do it without a leash is almost impossible, especially if it is a puppy whose training has just begun.
Why dog leash
- One of the main reasons is the ability to protect your pet from tragedy. The dog can run out onto the road and get under the car. In such collisions, the animal often remains crippled, sometimes tragedy can be fatal.
- A leash is a calm and protection against stray dogs and cats. Even if you have a fighting breed pet, sooner or later you may come across an even stronger and more aggressive dog. If there is a leash, the meeting is limited only to barking, and without it a serious brawl can occur with wounds and injuries.
- Your pet can smell and eat poison poisoned by rodents. In addition, sour food may be in the trash bin or under bushes. All this harms the domestic dog. And if she is on a leash, nothing will happen - you just pull the dog away from a suspicious “treat”.
- Often the dog itself can be dangerous. So that the animal does not bite adults, children, extraneous dogs and cats, you need to wear a leash on your pet.
- And in general, the dog during the game rolls under the bushes, rolls on the ground, crawls through puddles, can look into the trash can. If you pull the animal on the leash in time, this can save you from daily bathing your pet.
So, every dog should have a leash. But how to teach a puppy to a leash so that it does not bite or bite him? Everything is done gradually and the first thing the dog is taught to the collar.
How to train a puppy to a collar
The sooner you start to teach your puppy a collar, the better. Usually they start doing this from a month and a half. After all, to train an adult dog to a collar and leash is much more difficult.
Before starting the process, you need to responsibly approach the choice of the collar itself. It should be soft so as not to rub the neck, but at the same time strong. It is better to choose a collar light and flat so that it does not feel at all. A little puppy has no need for chains or collars with spikes, they can cause hostility in the animal.
Put on a dog a collar so that it was comfortable. Between the neck of the animal and the collar two fingers should fit freely. This is very important because a tight collar can cause discomfort to the dog and the training process will be delayed. A dog that is too loose a collar simply pulls its paws over its head.
Wear a dog collar three times a day for several minutes. When the collar is on, the dog may be nervous, growl, trying to remove the new thing. At this time, the actions of the owner are very important. You need to distract your dog, play with him. Another option is to put on a dog collar before going outside. The fact is that during the walk there are so many extraneous factors that the dog simply will have no time to fight the collar.
Over time, the puppy will get used to the collar, stop noticing him. After this, the collar does not need to be removed, the dog must always be in it. However, be sure to check the condition of the coat under the collar from time to time. Sometimes poor-quality materials can cause an allergic reaction in a dog.
How to train a dog on a leash
After the baby gets used to the collar, it will be possible to fasten the leash to it. This must be done calmly, confidently and without haste.No need to show the dog what you are experiencing, otherwise it will feel your mood. Train and accustom the dog to good manners in the form of a game, and then everything will be given with ease.
Some dogs calmly relate to a leash from the very first day. Others, on the contrary, begin to get nervous. If your dog begins to bite or pull the leash, the pet should be reassured. Distract it with a rubber toy or stick. First, the pet is driven on a leash only within the apartment. Every day you need to devote at least half an hour to this ritual. After the dog gets used to this subject, you can walk on a leash on the street.
There are many opinions as to whether, in the process of training a dog to a leash, let go of the second end of the leash. Definitely not worth it. Firstly, because the dog may become entangled in the straps and injured. Secondly, a situation can be stressful for a puppy when something is constantly dragging behind him, from which he is not able to run away. Well, and thirdly, you teach the dog obedience and discipline, why then these releases?
You first brought the dog on a leash, and she does not want to budge? Take your time. Stand next to your pet and let him know what is happening. In no case do not use the leash as a motivation to move, that is, do not drag the puppy! This is extremely wrong, this attitude can cause negativity on the part of the dog. Sooner or later, the dog will move, and you will follow.
While walking on a leash, you should not allow your pet to bite and bite the leash. The dog should not pull the leash, you should make it clear to her that it is you who leads her, and not she you. When the dog relentlessly pulls you in a certain direction, you need to firmly, but carefully pull the leash so that the dog settles down. In this case, you must use the "Cannot" command. But this must be done carefully, often the leash causes tracheal injuries in the dog.
A leash is your way of showing your dog that she should walk next to her master. Often, walks on a leash are practiced with the commands “To me”, “Near”, etc. In this situation, you can change the length of the leash and use it. For example, a dog on a short leash will not go far, and if you repeat the command “Near”, the animal understands that in this case you need to go near the owner.
When the dog does not try to run away, pull the leash when it does not rush at the dogs and cats passing by, be sure to praise and encourage your pet. The dog does not understand words, but perfectly understands the intonation of a person. Over time, encouragement should be minimized and removed altogether, because the dog should perceive the leash as something normal, mundane, natural.
The main mistake
Most dog breeders make one major mistake in behavior when training a dog for a leash. When the owner puts a leash on the dog, most animals begin to shrink and sit on the floor with fear and ignorance. It is very important not to calm and pet the dog. Otherwise, she will think that she is doing everything right. Dogs have a clear algorithm of action - an act followed by punishment or encouragement. If punished, then the act was wrong. If the dog received encouragement in the form of treats, praise or affection, then everything is done correctly. Therefore, when you pet, calm and praise the dog, she believes that everything does as it should. Just ignore the dog’s behavior and try to distract it with games.
Walking on a leash for a dog is a way of raising and socializing it. It is like the ability to read and write for a person. Train your dog, teach her good manners, because this is also a manifestation of love for the animal.
Video: how to train a dog with a collar and leash
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