How to teach a dog to walk without a leash?

Each owner wants his pet to be calm, to obey him and walk without problems, without causing problems to people and other pets. How can you raise a pet so that you can let it go without a leash, without feeling the excitement that the animal will run away, harm someone or be injured by itself?

The importance of freedom

It is important for any dog ​​to get daily loads, engage in active games in the fresh air, run, make contact with other animals, and jump. This is required in order for the dog to develop correctly, build muscle, and a load was created on the limbs. In addition, it is important for the animal to pour out energy, otherwise the dog will behave extremely actively in the apartment. This can lead to spoiled furniture, objects, loud barking for no particular reason.

Allowing the animal to walk without a leash, the owners often experience problems with the pet running away without responding to the owner’s commands, and much worse if the dog starts attacking other walking animals.

To avoid such difficulties, you will need to start raising a puppy from the very first days of his stay in the apartment. It is important for the owner to demonstrate to the pet that it is the person who is the main person in their relationship. The owner should not turn into a servant for the dog, which constantly fulfills its whims.

The process of training an animal: what to look for

1. Initially, you should go out with your pet, taking with you an adorable toy, thing, or some goodies. Walking with the animal on a long leash, you can allow him to move a certain distance, to be distracted. Then you need to call the dog, nicknamed with a friendly and affectionate intonation. The animal must respond by any reaction, look at the owner. If the dog does not hear, then you can use a toy or food in order to attract her attention. When a pet comes to you, you need to encourage him and give him a treat.
2. After such exercises, the dog creates an understanding that there is a connection between the owner’s appeal to her and praise. And when the pet another time hears his nickname, he will run to his master. From this moment, you can add the command “To me” to pronounce the nickname of your favorite. If the owner goes for a walk with an animal that walks without a leash, you can control the pet’s behavior only using commands issued by voice. And you can not be afraid, releasing the dog from the leash, only when the owner is absolutely sure that she will immediately return to the person at the right time, only hearing her own nickname. It should be ensured that the pet impeccably and immediately fulfills this command in any situation and setting. And over time, you can no longer offer your favorite any treat - you can do with verbal encouragement.
3. After that, complication of the learning process will be required. For example, it is often recommended that you bring friends of your friends who have dogs to the upbringing to walk nearby and try to distract your pet. At this moment, the owner will be required to pronounce the desired order “To me,” which the animal must fulfill in unusual, new conditions for him. You can also hide from the dog and give it a signal when you are out of sight.
4. Many owners often make various mistakes in the process of training their pet. They fail to achieve the necessary obedience, trying to teach the animal to walk independently without a leash. Sometimes, at the first stages of training, the hosts themselves approach the animal, handing it a treat, and this is a very gross mistake.Thus, the pet will not be able to learn anything. It is required to arouse interest in the animal, for example, to squat after a voice command, while clapping its hands loudly a couple of times. Animals perceive such a gesture as an invitation to play and have fun.
5. You should not try to run after the dog if it starts to run away. The pet will perceive this as a kind of game. It is better for the owner to try to run away from the pet, which will certainly go after him.
6. Another classic mistake by dog ​​breeders is to repeat the order repeatedly. If you say “To me” several times, then in the future the animal will come up after several repetitions.
7. Do not fasten the leash on the dog as soon as she has approached the owner. It will take a little more time for the animal to play and run. Moreover, you should not immediately lead the pet back home. Otherwise, the dog may have a banal logical chain: the owner called me to him - I did it - I was taken home right away. And then in the next situation, the dog will not want to execute the command, since the dog did not have enough time to walk, but I do not want to go home.
8. Wrong intonation is also considered one of the main mistakes. It is important to pronounce the command in a clear, loud voice, but without threat. The dog should not be afraid of the owner. Relations should be built on respect and trust.
9. If the animal does not come to you after the first command, and slowly or timidly approaches after a certain period of time, it is not recommended to punish it. Otherwise, the animal will consider that the punishment followed that it approached the owner. The dog cannot conclude that anger is caused by disobedience in response to a given command.

If you avoid all of the common mistakes listed above, the owner will be able to quickly and efficiently teach his pet to walk on the street without a leash, quickly call to himself and not experience problems during walking.

Also, in order to achieve maximum convenience and safety when walking with animals, it is important to teach him the order “Near”.

Video: how to teach a dog to walk nearby without a leash