How to remove the gap between the front teeth: 4 ways

A gap between the front teeth is present in a fifth of the world's population. Someone considers this a drawback and is trying to hide from others, but it is better to get rid of it; others consider it their highlight. And yet, many are interested in the question of how the gap between the teeth appears and whether it is possible to get rid of this problem.

Causes of the gap between the teeth

The gap between the front teeth has its scientific name - diastema. As a rule, it has several reasons that need to be addressed.

1. The change of milk teeth occurred quite late.
2. Strong habit of biting foreign objects (such as a pen).
3. Hereditary diastema.
4. Low landing of the frenulum of the upper lip.
5. A periodontium in which the teeth “move” and can “disperse” in the center.
6. Lack of tooth in the upper row. At the same time, the remaining teeth are moved apart due to the vacated space.
7. The size of the teeth does not match the size of the jaw, because of which the gap can be among all the teeth.
8. After the transfer of diseases of the oral cavity, diastema can occur as a complication. In this case, a long course of treatment may be required.

Note! If, at the first signs of a tooth discrepancy, one does not go to the dentist, does not identify the cause, does not solve it, then the gap will not only not go away on its own, but will expand.

Varieties of diastems

Crushed teeth between the teeth come in two varieties - false and true. False manifest in early childhood, when the teeth only appear. After a while, the gap decreases, and when the deciduous teeth are replaced by molars, the gap disappears completely. True ones are acquired gaps that can be eliminated only with the help of a specialist.

Options for eliminating diastema

It is possible and very necessary to eliminate diastema. Not everyone has a small gap between the front teeth looking cute, more often it spoils the smile, and at the same time the self-esteem of the owner of the "highlight". When a small click appears, you need to prepare for a visit to dentistry. If your gap is already wide enough, a visit is necessary as soon as possible.

There are several ways to remove diastema. As a rule, treatment is selected individually, in consultation with a specialist.

1. Plastic. The dentist covers the central teeth with ceramic crowns. Suitable for adult patients.
2. Orthodontic method. It consists of wearing braces. Mainly assigned to adolescents and young people. With the help of braces, the teeth are gradually compressed, and the gap disappears. But, unlike the previous options, the treatment time will be long, at least a year. This method can scare many, because the braces look unaesthetically. In fact, to date, many braces have been developed that can be almost invisible on the teeth. Note! This method is not only the safest and most loyal. With the help of braces, you can not only remove the diastema, but also smooth out not quite even teeth, correct the bite.
3. Surgical intervention. If the problem is the bridle of the upper lip, then you can perform a small operation to correct it. It is usually used to treat the disease in children from 8 years of age and adolescents; at an older age, surgery will not work.
4. Restoration of the appearance of the tooth. The restoration process consists in building artificial material on the tooth surface. The procedure does not take much time, but for the restoration of 2 teeth it will take about 1.5-2 hours.It is mainly used to treat adult patients, since the bones have already become stronger and the bite will not be corrected with the help of braces or frenulum surgery, which means the treatment will fail.

Note! Before restoration, the root of the tooth must be cured (if there are problems). The doctor selects the color of the restoration material individually in accordance with the shade of the patient’s teeth, and for applying the substance, the specialist first applies a slight roughness to the side walls of the teeth, without grinding them off.

Possible consequences of diastema

If the gap is inconvenient and gradually increases - do not put off until later. The problem itself will not disappear anywhere, and too late an appointment with a dentist can cost a pretty amount and a long unpleasant treatment for the root cause and consequences. It’s best to prevent the disease than to get rid of it afterwards.

Note! To prevent diastema and other diseases of the oral cavity, it is recommended to undergo a preventive examination at the dentist every six months. As a rule, the diastema begins to manifest itself at school age, when milk teeth change to molars. If at the same time the lye has not disappeared, then it is necessary to take the child to the dentist for examination.

Video: how to get rid of chipping without braces