The content of the article
- 1 Types of Electric Toothbrushes
- 2 Modifications of Electric Toothbrushes
- 3 Benefits of Electric Toothbrushes
- 4 Choosing an Electric Toothbrush
- 5 Features of choosing an electric toothbrush
- 6 Choosing toothpaste paste
- 7 Technique for using an electric toothbrush
- 8 Proper care of an electric toothbrush
- 9 Video: how to choose an electric toothbrush
Technological progress does not stand still; conventional toothbrushes have been replaced by electric ones. They are more functional and convenient to use, in addition, the newly-appeared device cleans teeth much more efficiently. If earlier you needed about 3 minutes for oral hygiene, now this time has been reduced to 1-1.5 minutes. To enjoy all the delights of an electric toothbrush, you need to approach the selection process thoroughly. It is important to consider the possible modes included with the nozzle and bristle stiffness.
Types of Electric Toothbrushes
Classical, ultrasonic and sonic brushes are distinguished. Consider each type in more detail.
Classic toothbrush
- The device is equipped with a brush with a head at the end. The round tip rotates clockwise or counterclockwise; down-up movements are also possible. Leading manufacturing companies produce brushes with a large number of interchangeable nozzles. Supplements not only allow you to clean your teeth, but also conduct complete oral hygiene (cheeks, tongue, gums, palate).
- The model works from a motor located in the main body (handle). Depending on the characteristics, the nozzle is driven by batteries, a replaceable or built-in battery. The latter option is charged from the network, which is very convenient.
- Starting the motor is carried out using the button. After switching on, the device begins to vibrate, and the head rotates, as a result of which plaque and tartar are removed several times faster. Depending on the configuration of the toothbrush, the head can rotate around its axis 8-25 thousand times in 60 seconds.
Ultrasonic toothbrush
- As the name implies, toothbrushing is carried out using ultrasonic waves. This feature is achieved through a generator that converts electricity. Ultrasound kills microorganisms, pigmentation and plaque.
- The difference between an ultrasonic brush and a mechanical (classic) brush is that the motor is located under the bristles, and not in the handle of the device. The frequency of the waves is 1.6 MHz. At the same time, the head rotation speed reaches 60 thousand revolutions per 1 minute, which is many times higher than the classic brush.
- Ultrasonic waves propagate to 3 mm. deep, which allows you to remove microbes in hard to reach places. In addition to the above characteristics, the ultrasonic brush provides a more thorough and gentle cleaning, since mechanical impact is minimized. However, it will not be possible to remove a complex plaque, you will have to go to a dental clinic.
- When brushing your teeth with an ultrasonic brush, the temperature in the oral cavity rises by 1-2 degrees. Changes are minor, they do not bring discomfort in the process of hygiene. Also, calcium, fluoride and silver ions are released from toothpaste. This makes it easier to achieve whiteness.
Sonic toothbrush
- A device of this type is not very different from an ultrasonic brush. Oscillations of waves occur by means of a generator built into the handle. The tip with bristles rotates at a speed of 16-18 thousand revolutions per minute, which exceeds the rate of mechanical adaptation.
- Toothbrushing is carried out mechanically and sonically at the same time. The bristles remove food debris and plaque, and the frequencies separate the microorganisms from the cheeks, gums, passing even in hard to reach places.
- Due to the relatively fast rotational speed and strong amplitude, a stream is formed from water, toothpaste and saliva. The composition penetrates the interdental spaces, cleansing difficult places. The device can work from a network (the built-in accumulator) and replaceable batteries.
Modifications of Electric Toothbrushes
- Dentists have repeatedly proved the fact that an electric brush cleans much better than a mechanical one. A similar feature was made possible by equipping the devices with “1D”, “2D” and “3D” modes.
- If we talk about the technology "2D", the rate of growth of the head with bristles ranges from 7.5-9 thousand revolutions per minute. All budget models of electric brushes are equipped with a similar function.
- There are also conventional 1D models, but they are extremely rare on store shelves. On such toothbrushes, the head rotates in one direction (clockwise or counterclockwise).
- As for the 3D function, only the latest models own it. In addition to circular motions, the head with bristles pulsates up and down (about 20-45 thousand pulsations in 60 seconds). The function allows the brush to quickly remove microbes from hard to reach places.
- Also, thanks to high-frequency pulsation, teeth whitening and polishing can be performed. The method is as effective as during the procedure at the dentist. The “3D” function becomes especially relevant for smokers whose teeth are covered with a brown coating.
Benefits of Electric Toothbrushes
- The effectiveness of brushing your teeth with an electric brush increases significantly if you use whitening paste 3-4 times a week in combination with the device. The presence of abrasive particles in their composition allows you to remove the dark coating "smoker" 2-3 times faster.
- It is recommended that people brush their teeth with an electric brush, in which a soft coating forms very quickly (in 3-5 hours). When using the “3D” device, you can get rid of the problem forever, as well as eliminate more complex neoplasms on the teeth. To increase the effectiveness of a toothpaste, which includes pyrophosphates, will help.
- Using a children's toothbrush will help the younger generation get used to the procedure and diversify it. In addition, this kind of cleaning takes no more than 2 minutes. The child will be happy to shorten the duration of oral hygiene. Adults are constantly in a hurry to work, so the device is suitable for all categories of citizens, regardless of age.
Choosing an Electric Toothbrush
Consider the rules for choosing a toothbrush, highlight the main aspects. We indicate what exactly it is worth paying attention to.
Main body (handle)
- The body of the electric brush is covered with rubber material, which does not allow the device to slide in the hand. Depending on the selected option, the power can be controlled from one button “+/-” or from two - “On” and “Off”.
- Some brushes have a timer that signals the completion of cleaning the first area every 30-45 seconds. Thus, you do not count the minutes, at a subconscious level, moving to another area of processing.
- Ultrasonic and sonic brushes also have a common timer, charging indicator, head rotation speed (which can be adjusted), and a sensor for safe cleaning (the brush stops rotating when pressed hard).
Possible Modes
- Each brush, regardless of modification, has a standard cleaning mode - everyday. A minimal modification will be enough for you to clean the tooth enamel.
- However, leading manufacturers, such as Oral Bi or Colgate, have developed devices with a wide range of functions. This includes gentle whitening, cleansing the tongue and cheeks, gum care, deep cleansing, etc.
Rotating head
- If we talk about the nature of the rotation of the head, the modification may be as follows: “1D”, “2D”, “3D”. The first option is the simplest - the head rotates in a circle without changing the trajectory.
- 2D technology is more advanced. The head with bristles rotates back and forth, which at times increases the efficiency of the procedure.
- Modification "3D" is considered the best due to strong ripple. The brush is suitable for smokers and people with a lot of tartar.
Accessories (nozzles)
- The “economy” segment brushes include 3 main types of nozzles. These include the everyday head, for sensitive enamel and gums, as well as whitening. As an additional component, a brush for deep cleaning and disinfection is used.
- If we talk about the class of premium electric brushes, one nozzle for everyday care comes with the handle. Accessories are sold separately.
- It is important to know that you can buy one pen (case) for the whole family. In addition, each household should have its own nozzle (personal hygiene), which is marked with a plastic ring of a certain color.
Type of food
- As mentioned earlier, the power source may be different. The brushes are powered by a conventional network (220 Volts), disposable batteries or rechargeable batteries. The latter can be charged through a special unit.
- If possible, choose a battery-powered device (removable or built-in). It is much more powerful and more expensive, but the result will exceed all expectations. Finger batteries are quickly discharged, so it is not practical to buy such toothbrushes.
Features of choosing an electric toothbrush
- Give preference to a brush with bristles of medium or minimum hardness. Do not buy a coarse brush so as not to erase the protective layer of teeth during the cleaning process. The recommendation is extremely relevant for those people who have too sensitive gums and enamel.
- Pay attention to the size of the head. During hygiene, the bristles should affect only the teeth. For additional cleaning of the gums there is a nozzle with silicone spikes at the edges. Purchase a device with a low head to be able to clean distant teeth and the inside.
- In order not to overpay for additional components such as nozzles for cleaning the cheeks and tongue, proceed as follows. Use a special gel or mouthwash. In addition to cleansing, the drugs also eliminate bleeding gums and eliminate bad breath from the oral cavity.
- There is a main rule that must be followed. The bristles of the electric brush are washed 3-5 times slower than on conventional hygiene devices. However, this fact does not mean that the nozzle does not need to be changed regularly. Replacement should occur after a full 3-4 months. Such a move will prevent the accumulation of bacteria and will allow cleaning at the proper level.
- In the modern world, a special role is played by the materials on the basis of which this or that device is made. If we talk about bristles, give preference to a nozzle with nylon hairs. Do not buy a device made from natural fibers. Bristles of this kind accumulate a lot of bacteria. In addition, it must be changed monthly.
Choosing toothpaste paste
- In order for oral hygiene to be at the highest level, it is necessary to carefully approach the choice of pasta. It all depends on individual preferences. The paste can be with the taste of berries, propolis, mint, medicinal plants, fruits, etc.). Some people prefer to brush their teeth without any additives.
- If you have repeatedly noticed that when carrying out hygiene, your gums are bleeding, it is better to consult a doctor. The dentist will select a professional natural composition, taking into account individual characteristics. Pastes like Splat or Hertz preserve tooth enamel and reduce bleeding.
- People who work on teeth whitening should buy a directed paste. However, this does not mean that brushing your teeth with this compound is necessary daily.Such a move will erase the enamel and lead to disastrous consequences. Whitening paste can be used no more than 2 times a week.
- Modern companies produce a cleaning composition with activated carbon, salicylic acid and even soda. It is important to understand that products are not intended for daily cleaning. They will give the teeth a whiteness, but hygiene is carried out only before an important event, not more often.
- Pay attention to the composition of the paste, especially if you are buying it for the elderly, a pregnant woman or a child. On the back of the bottle should be a blue or green strip (not black). These colors indicate that the composition is close to natural.
Technique for using an electric toothbrush
- The main difference between using an electric brush and a regular one is that daily hygiene is carried out without much effort. You do not need to press the head to the teeth, because such actions can damage the enamel.
- Regardless of the shape of the tip (cup-shaped, oblong or round), do not make unnecessary movements during cleaning. All you need is to press the head to the teeth, and then wait a certain period of time.
- The use of an electric brush is carried out in a certain sequence. First of all, the upper jaw is processed from the front teeth to the lateral. Next is the inside. After the upper jaw, the lower is cleaned in a similar way.
- No need to move the brush, carry out hygiene slowly. On each site you should take about 15-20 seconds. At the same time, due attention is paid to problem areas where there is a large accumulation of stone or plaque.
Proper care of an electric toothbrush
- Upon completion of the toothbrushing procedure, turn on the device again, substitute it under a stream of water and wait 5 seconds.
- If the toothbrush has a removable head, unscrew it and rinse it with water separately from the body. Similarly, the drive is flushed.
- Modern electrical appliances have bright bristles. Washing out the colored pigment indicates that it is time to change the head to a new one.
- During the first use, discharge the brush to the end (do not connect to the network and do not charge until it “sits down”). Next, do not allow this, in time by installing the battery on charge.
- Do not leave the brush wet. After use, try to rinse the case and remove moisture from the bristles. Such a move will prevent the development of mold.
It’s easy to choose an electric toothbrush if you have certain skills. Pay attention to the type of power, purchase a device with a rechargeable battery. Give preference to the modification "3D", in which the head is pulsating. Get a brush with extra replaceable tips for hygiene of the entire oral cavity.
Video: how to choose an electric toothbrush
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