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Each parent is very worried when the child is sick. And especially if he has a runny nose. After all, when the nose is stuffed up, the baby begins to breathe heavily with his mouth. Constantly flowing mucus does not give him rest, he can not eat and sleep normally. You can alleviate the suffering of a child with the help of a set of measures aimed at eliminating mucus, narrowing the vessels of the nasal mucosa, strengthening immunity and rid the body of the virus.
Why does a runny nose appear
A runny nose is usually the result of hypothermia, combined with the presence of a virus or bacteria in the body. Runny nose is an unchanged companion of ARVI. In this case, it is necessary to treat the disease in a comprehensive manner - the fight against the common cold, bed rest, heavy drinking, antiviral drugs.
Rhinitis can also be allergic. A child can snot respond to dust, pollen, animal hair and other pathogens. In this case, it is enough to eliminate the allergen and drink a dose of antihistamines.
How to treat a runny nose in children
Treatment of childhood rhinitis is reduced to a set of measures, which consists of washing and cleansing the nose, as well as the use of vasoconstrictor drugs and medicines.
- Salt water rinse. To start, the spout should be washed. This is usually done with saline, and if it is not at hand, you can cook it yourself. In fact, saline is a clean, slightly salted water. In a glass of boiled warm water, you need to dilute half a teaspoon of salt. If the child is large, you can explain to him how to rinse your nose with a teapot. To do this, salt water is poured into the teapot, the teapot spout is placed in one nostril so that water is poured into it, and flows from the second nostril. Thus, you need to flush both nostrils. But it happens that the child refuses to do this or he is too small for such a procedure. In this case, you can simply pour a little salty water into each nostril using a pipette or a small syringe without a needle. You can’t get up right away, otherwise salt water will spill out instantly. Better lie down a bit. As you know, salt water draws mucus and brings it out. Rinse your nose with such water often, every 3-4 hours so that the mucus does not thicken. Indeed, in dried snot bacteria reproduce perfectly. The slogan of one famous pediatrician is: “Mother, do not let the snot dry!”
- Vasoconstrictor drugs. About 10 minutes after washing the nose, the child needs to drip vasoconstrictor drugs. This is done so that the baby can breathe and eat normally. Vasoconstrictors may be in the form of drops and sprays. For children up to a year, sprays are not recommended. Vasoconstrictor drugs are strictly regulated by dosage and age. You can not use adult medicines, narrowing blood vessels for children - this can be dangerous. Vasoconstrictor drugs should not be used for more than 5 days. During this time, it is quite possible to cure colds and SARS, and prolonged use of these drugs can lead to addiction and weakening of the walls of blood vessels.
- Treatment. After the nose is cleaned and the nasal passages allow the baby to breathe freely, you can drip into the nose medicines based on herbs or medicinal oils. Protorgol will help the child cope with a runny nose. This medicine is most often prepared in state pharmacies.
When treating a cold, it is very important to observe the humidity of the room. After all, dry and hot air, characteristic of the winter period (when heaters and batteries work), overdries the mucous membrane.It is necessary to purchase an air humidifier, and if there is no such opportunity, just throw a wet blanket on the batteries.
For older children, inhalations can be arranged. Hot air warms up the maxillary sinuses and nasal passages. And medicines and natural herbs, on the basis of which a decoction is prepared, disinfect the nasal mucosa. You can prepare a decoction for inhalation based on chamomile or calendula. If you add a little eucalyptus or a few mint leaves to the decoction, this will free your breath.
How to treat a runny nose in a baby
Runny nose in young children is aggravated by the fact that the kids can not eat and sleep normally due to the fact that their nose is blocked. Small children of several months of age still do not even know how to roll over and therefore, when mucus flows into the nose and prevents them from breathing, they become very restless, cry. The same thing happens with meals. When a baby sucks a breast or a bottle with a mixture, he cannot breathe through his mouth. This leads to the fact that the baby eats intermittently, swallows air. To fight a runny nose in a small child, you need to immediately with the first symptoms.
The principle of treatment in young children is almost the same. However, before you drip a saline solution into their nose, you need to clean the mucus of the nose. This can be done using a special nozzle suction device, which is sold in a pharmacy. It is a small rubber bulb with a comfortable silicone nozzle. It is necessary to insert this nozzle into one nostril, and the second tightly close. Using a vacuum, you need to pull mucus from the baby’s nose, which prevents him from breathing. Sopleotsos can also be not a pear, but a long tube. In this case, parents will have to suck out the mucus from the nose, which is collected in a long tube. After use, the appliance must be thoroughly washed and dried.
In addition, laying a young child to sleep, you need to put a pillow under his head and shoulders that will raise his head so that the mucus does not collect in the nose.
If pieces of dried mucus are stuck in the nasal passages of the child, you need to “fish out” them from there with the help of cotton flagella or ear sticks. For children over two years of age, you can show by your own example how to blow your nose and clean it.
Folk remedies against a runny nose
Here are some recipes for traditional medicine, with which you can quickly, efficiently and safely rid your child of a cold.
- Onion juice contains many beneficial properties. Vapors of onion juice destroy bacteria. Therefore, in a room where there are patients, you need to arrange in bowls chopped onion slices. Onion juice, diluted 1 to 3 with water, can be dripped into the baby's nose. This is a very effective tool to help overcome a runny nose.
- A very popular remedy for the common cold is beet juice. You need to grate the vegetable on a grater and squeeze fresh juice with gauze. Let it brew for a couple of hours, and then dilute it in half with water and drip into his nose. If the juice will burn, the next time you use it, it’s better to moisten small cotton swabs and insert them into the nostrils. With the help of such a folk medicine, you can defeat even the most severe cold.
- Aloe juice or Kalanchoe juice is considered a very effective remedy for the common cold. A few leaves need to be washed, dried and squeezed juice from them. Then this juice should be instilled into the nose or moistened with cotton buds in it and applied to the nasal mucosa. The juice of these plants has a pronounced antibacterial effect, which allows you to quickly and effectively get rid of germs in the respiratory tract.
- To get rid of the common cold, you can make the child warm up with boiled chicken eggs. A boiled egg is wrapped in tissue so as not to burn the skin and applied to the upper part of the nose.In this case, it is better to do this in a slightly bent position so that the resulting mucus does not fall into the maxillary sinuses. However, it is worth noting that warming can not be done at high temperatures and if there is a suspicion of sinusitis, frontal sinusitis or inflammation of the middle ear.
In order not to fight a runny nose, you need to follow all preventive measures that will help you avoid this disease. Provide the child with a full balanced diet, walk with the baby more often, constantly ventilate the room. After visiting crowded places, you need to rinse the baby's nose with salt water to avoid the virus entering the body. Temper your child with exercise, water and air baths. Observe sleep and rest, more often be in the fresh air. Subject to all these rules, no runny nose threatens you!
Video: how to treat a runny nose in an infant
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