How to grow hyacinth at home

How to grow hyacinth at home? Quibbling with words - no way. This flower, like most bulbs, has a pronounced dependence on the changing seasons. That is, he will not constantly grow on a windowsill in a pot.

But it’s worth a try. Especially effective and original hyacinth will look like a gift for any occasion. Moreover, he does not need extraordinary care. Now consider all the steps.

Bulb selection and preparation

For growing a house, choose a large bulb with a diameter of more than 4 cm. A smaller one will give foliage, but you will not wait for flowering. Mandatory planting material must meet the following conditions:

• It feels firm, pleasantly elastic. Softness indicates spoilage.
• No visible damage, cuts, dark wet stains.
• Lack of mold and its smell.
• The scales are whole, dry. Characteristic for the color variety.
• The bottom is clean, even, dense, without damage and dents.

The bulb can be selected in your flower bed or bought in a store on the market. Some even manage to order online. Risky occupation. Who knows what will come there by mail?

After hyacinth has been selected, it is necessary to prepare it well. For this, the bulb is soaked for 17-19 minutes in a strong hot solution of potassium permanganate. Approximately + 40 ° C. Then, without washing, dip into the solution of phytosporin. Cooking instructions can always be found on the packaging.

Dried. And cleaned in a dark warm place of medium humidity. Such treatment will kill fungal spores and pathogenic bacteria.

When to plant hyacinth

To predict the beginning of flowering by a certain date, you will have to remember the math. We take the right number. We take away 24 days. This is the time for building green mass and ripening buds. And take away 10 weeks for the cold rooting period.

For example, we need blooming hyacinth by January 7th. We do the necessary calculations. It turns out that the bulb should be planted in the ground around October 3-5.

Soil and pot selection

The soil. The soil must be nutritious, rich in rotted organic matter. It is recommended to make the mixture yourself. To do this, you will need:

• good humus, 1
• peat 1
• coarse clean sand, 2
• sod, 1
• ripened compost, 0.5

The numbers indicate the number of parts in the soil mixture. All this is well mixed. Then they are heated in the oven at a temperature of + 105-110 ° С. This will disinfect the soil. Cool, ready.

Plant hyacinth

In order to grow hyacinth at home, you need to plant it correctly. How many pieces to plant in one pot? It depends on what size it is. Maybe your pots are enough for 7 or 9 bulbs. But the most effective are single landings, or three hyacinths of different colors in one tank. To do this, there must be openings on the bottom of the vessel to drain excess fluid. They are sprinkled with a thick layer of drainage. For example, expanded clay or fine gravel. Then add a little clean sand on top.

After this, the soil is poured, the bulb is set. And they fall asleep on the very shoulders. Not with your head! The top of the bulb should remain above the surface. At least 2.5-2.7 cm. Next, hyacinth must be watered until the soil is completely moistened.

Now comes the most critical period.

Rooting Bulbs

In vivo, hyacinths fully develop a healthy root system in about 9-10 weeks. It happens in the fall. In winter, the bulbs leave completely ready for flowering. We will arrange them autumn too.

To do this, pots with hyacinths are placed in a cool room with high humidity. The temperature should be about + 4-6 ° C. It can be a cellar, underground, unheated loggia. But total darkness is strictly required! That is, the pots must be covered. Thick fabric, cardboard box, wooden drawer.

Tip. Before shelter, look at the gap, suddenly a ray penetrates somewhere?

Some recommend storing planting in the refrigerator. It is dark, cold, but dry. Therefore, the container must certainly be covered with a film. It is advisable to leave a few small holes for ventilation and evaporation of condensate.

And further. Be sure to periodically check containers for all 10 weeks of the cold period. If necessary, pour cool, settled water. Or boiled. It is important to prevent the drying out of an earthen coma. But it is also impossible to fill. Moisturize a bit - perfect. Naturally, ventilation is also necessary.

Forcing Stage

23-24 days before the expected flowering, the containers need to be pulled into the light. But not immediately under direct rays. The temperature is also raised gradually. Otherwise, the bulb is threatened by thermal shock. Remember, in spring, too, not everything begins immediately. And we skip winter and just arrange artificial spring days for hyacinths.

Approximate procedure:

1. 1 day. Pulled from a cool place, put on the floor at the entrance or balcony door. If necessary, watered.
2. 2 day. They were fed with complex mineral fertilizer with a high content of potassium and phosphorus. It is desirable to exclude nitrogen altogether; it is enough in good organic soil.
3. 5 day. Moved the container with hyacinth into the back of the room. Put on a chair, table, bedside table. That is, a little added lighting and temperature.
4. 10 day. Once again fed. And you can put on a permanent place of deployment.

This must happen away from heaters and direct sunlight. There are only three options:

1. On the table next to the window, radiators are covered with a thick towel or blanket.
2. On the windowsill. The batteries are closed, hyacinth is shaded from the sun by white paper or a curtain.
3. In the back of the room on a stand. Additional illumination by fitolamps

If all conditions are met, then after about 21-24 days, hyacinth will please with a thick peduncle with a brush of beautiful flowers.

Flowering care

Hyacinth is not a Decembrist. It can be easily rearranged during flowering or transported to give. At home, the plant blooms approximately 19-21 days. To enjoy the magical aroma of this harbinger of spring longer, you need to properly care for it.

Water only with boiled or melt water, room temperature. Excess fluid from the pan must be drained. Lighting should be at least 12 hours a day. Once every 13 days, top dressing with a mineral water is recommended. Organic fertilizer shortens flowering time.

The soil is not loosened, but pieces of moss or peat can be placed on top to avoid the appearance of an upper crust. Or sprinkle with large, clean sand. This will be a kind of prevention of mold. Air regularly, but without drafts.

Content after flowering

Suppose that you did not grow hyacinth at home for a gift, but for your joy. Everything turned out, the plant safely bloomed the set time.What to do with the onion now? To throw out? Come on! Of course, it is no longer suitable for a new distillation; there simply will not be enough strength. But for planting in the garden or in the flowerbed, it will still work. For a year she will rest, gain strength, enter her usual vegetative cycle. And then another 5 years will give you its own bouquet every spring.

At the same time, it also gives birth to children. They can be grown and also kicked out in winter or planted on the street. But, all this is possible only with proper care after flowering.

The first thing to do is cut the peduncle. He will pull the juice from the bulb for a long time, until it dries. But we need it to get stronger and full. Also for help, do not change the mode. That is, the temperature and lighting remain the same.

Until the last leaf has withered, we continue to regularly water the hyacinth as needed. Naturally, fertilizing should also not be forgotten. All this will allow the bulb to collect enough nutrients and without loss to postpone the recovery period.

Growing hyacinth without land

Agricultural technology practically does not differ from soil planting. Only the bulb should barely touch the mirror of water, and not swim in it. Everything else, as described above: cold 10 weeks for rooting, then germination and flowering.

The only difference is the hyacinth's nutritional requirements. You have to add mineral fertilizers to the water. Regularly, but without fanaticism. Otherwise, it will be difficult to gather strength and show lush flowering on one clean little water bulb.

Tip. If you already decided on such an experiment, then use a transparent container. So it will be easier to control the fluid level and the condition of the roots. In addition, this design looks very original.

Some tips

1. When watering, be sure that water does not fall on the plant at all. In any period. It is best to water from a watering can with a thin nose or a large syringe. And strictly along the edge of the pot. Naturally, any spraying is excluded.
2. Do not use rainwater for irrigation. Where is the guarantee that this is an environmentally friendly liquid without half the periodic table?
3. During artificial spring, rotate the pot about 40-43 ° around its axis every three days. This will cause the plant to release leaves evenly. And the peduncle will be full. If you neglect this, then the brush will turn out one-sided.
4. Missed and the flower grew one way? Worse, he began to bend over? No problem. Supports from improvised materials have not been canceled. Bend the thick wire with the letter "p" and put it in a pot. Just do not tie the peduncle, it can damage it even more, blocking the access of nutrients. Instead of a wire, you can take a small knot of a suitable shape.
5. Carefully watch so that no overripe parts of plants or manure remain in the soil for planting. During rooting, they will give heat to the bulb. And we need a low temperature. Hyacinth will simply mix autumn with spring. And it can release leaves ahead of time. With an underdeveloped root system, this is fraught with deformed peduncles or the absence of flowers at all.

How to grow hyacinth at home? Usually. Such a job is affordable even for those who are not engaged in the cultivation of indoor flowers. A little tricks, a bit of attention, care and love - that's all you need to admire the flowers in the middle of winter. And what a flavor! He swims through the rooms! This result is worth the little work and your time spent.

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