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Everyone knows that a cough can be dry or wet. As a rule, at the very beginning the cough has a dry, barking character. As the patient's condition stabilizes, the cough becomes wet, while the person spits up expectoration.
Sputum is formed in the lungs, bronchi, and trachea. This is a kind of mucus that the body produces in response to a virus, bacterium or infection. In serious diseases with an acute course, pus, blood and even particles of lung tissue can be present in sputum. Color, density and the amount of sputum can indicate certain diseases. Sputum is also an excellent diagnostic material. She is examined in laboratories to find out about the causative agents of the disease.
However, most often, cough with sputum is a consequence of a common respiratory disease, which is often treated at home. In general, the body has special capabilities by which the respiratory organs are independently able to excrete sputum. Namely, these are the smallest cilia on the mucous membrane of the lungs. With sharp respiratory movements, they raise viscous sputum up. But often the body can not cope with the removal of sputum and it needs help.
Drug removal of sputum
Before starting treatment, it is very important to recognize the nature of the cough present. Because among the drugs you can find expectorant and antitussive drugs. Cough suppressants can be used with a dry, barking cough. They are prescribed in the complete absence of sputum in the lungs, for example, if the cough is allergic. The principle of action of antitussive agents is a simple suppression of the cough reflex. They can in no case be prescribed with a wet cough, when there is sputum in the lungs. Otherwise, blocking the reflex will cause the sputum to remain in the lungs, you simply can not remove it.
Among the cough remedies, Mukaltin, ACC, Codelac, Thermopsol, Ambroxol, Herbion, Bromhexine can be distinguished. Each of these medicines is made on the basis of medicinal infusions and decoctions. Therefore, it is sometimes more effective and safer to use home medicine recipes.
Folk remedies for removing sputum
A lot of herbs and plants have antimicrobial, expectorant and anti-inflammatory properties. We have collected the most useful and effective recipes that will help you as soon as possible say goodbye to sputum forever.
- Black radish. The juice of this root crop is one of the most effective ways to get rid of sputum in the lungs. You can simply grate black radish, but it would be better to use the following advice. Cut off the top of the radish, make a large depression in the root crop. Pour the honey inside and leave the radish in this position for several hours. When the radish gives juice, the internal honey can be drained into a separate bowl. Drink a teaspoon three times a day before meals. After the first day of treatment with this folk remedy, you will notice a significant improvement in sputum discharge. This tool is absolutely safe for children - kids are happy to drink such a tasty and sweet medicine.
- Licorice, chamomile, sage. This is a recipe for a wonderful herbal cough suppressant. Take a clean, dry and chopped licorice root. Pour two tablespoons of licorice root into a thermos and the same amount of chamomile and sage. Pour in two liters of boiling water and leave to insist overnight. In the morning, the broth should be filtered and drunk half a glass twice a day. Licorice perfectly removes sputum, chamomile relieves swelling and redness. Sage has a slight anti-inflammatory effect.
- Thyme. This popular spice has a pronounced antispasmodic and antimicrobial property. Brew tea and add a pinch of thyme to the teapot along with brewing. After such tea, you will have a cough - but do not worry. On the contrary, by activating the reflex, you can withdraw phlegm out as soon as possible.
- Coltsfoot and ivy. These plants perfectly fight cough and sputum. Coltsfoot removes mucus from the lungs and relieves sore throat. But ivy is able to fight the virus itself, suppressing it. Prepare a strong decoction of the leaves of these plants and drink half a glass twice a day.
- Oat milk. In a large amount of milk, a glass of oatmeal should be boiled. However, watch out for the proportions - you should get a liquid substance, not porridge. After cooking for half an hour, strain the composition and drink coffee-colored milk in a warm form in a glass in the morning on an empty stomach. In a couple of days you will notice an improvement.
These simple, but such effective and time-tested methods will help you remove sputum from the lungs without much difficulty.
How to remove sputum from the lungs
In addition to infusions, decoctions and syrups, sputum can be removed by alternative methods.
- Massage. It is especially effective for treating young children when excessive administration of drugs is undesirable. The correct technique for performing sputum massage is as follows. The child can stand or lie on his stomach. The edge of the palm should be tapped on his back in the lungs - on the right and left sides. You need to knock, as it were, from the bottom up, along the path of eliminating sputum. The blows should be moderately strong, but not painful - the child should not cry. Massage can be done several times a day.
- Breathing exercises. Sputum can be removed with the help of special breathing exercises. Inhale the air and hold it for a few seconds. After that, take a long breath. Repeat exercise 10 times. The next exercise is breathing in once, and blowing air in two exhalations. Next, we breathe in air in three counts, and exhale in small portions for 7-8 counts. The last exercise - inhale more air and exhale it, saying the letter “O” until the lungs are completely empty. Each exercise should be done at least 10 times. If you are coughing during exercise, stop, cough and continue gymnastics.
- Inhalation. Inhalation is a great way to treat the lungs from the inside. Hot air with volatile disinfects the mucous membranes of the lungs, warms up the respiratory organs, and helps to remove sputum. Eucalyptus oil is very effective against cough and sputum. Pour a teaspoon of oil into a bowl of hot water, cover with a towel and inhale the vapors fully.
Sputum causes a lot of inconvenience, so you need to fight cough at the very beginning of its development. All home methods of treatment and removal of sputum can be used only after consulting a doctor. Indeed, with purulent inflammation, many procedures are prohibited. Take care of your health and do not start coughing!
Video: treatment of sputum in the bronchi with folk remedies
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