How to remove mold from walls in an apartment

By mold is meant a fungus that forms due to increased humidity. Usually black blotches can be found on the walls, under the wallpaper, in the corners of the room. This is a rather unpleasant problem, which entails complex diseases in the form of asthma. To eliminate the consequences, it is important not only to detect in a timely manner, but also to eliminate neoplasms. We will study the reasons why the fungus appears, and also give effective ways to combat it.

Why does mold appear

1. When the walls are finished with materials that contribute to the development of mold, accordingly, the fungus will grow. This applies to drywall or paper wallpaper.
2. With excessive humidity, an environment appears in the room in which bacteria multiply actively. Usually in bathrooms and toilets this tendency is observed.
3. Also, mold can be found in the corners of the room, which are poorly waterproofed. In these situations, there is nothing left but to artificially dry the air. Do not leave wet laundry, and often use moisturizers. In wet weather, it is better not to open the windows.
4. With insufficient ventilation, it is logical that the couples have nowhere to go, so they settle in drops and form a medium for the fungus. So often obtained in the kitchen or bathroom. Additionally, you must install a hood or fan. When you cook, be sure to open the windows, especially in the winter. Otherwise, temperature differences in the area of ​​double-glazed windows will do their destructive thing.

The danger of mold on the walls

There is a risk that you will harm family health and your own if mold is not ruled out in a timely manner. Let's see what this can lead to.

1. The damp environment acts as a catalyst that provokes serious respiratory diseases. Due to the abundant accumulation of fungal spores enter the lungs, after which tracheitis, sinusitis, rhinitis, laryngitis and other pathologies develop. Some complain that in damp, they develop bronchitis and pneumonia. If the spores will fly in the air constantly, the onset of asthma is not ruled out.
2. In addition to diseases of the respiratory system, you can encounter problems of a dermatological nature. We are talking about skin dermatitis, dermatosis, psoriasis, eczema, mycosis, etc. By their nature, spores act as the strongest allergens that cause complex respiratory diseases.
3. If mold has formed in the kitchen or in the bath, it is worth considering and urgently taking appropriate measures. Spores settle on food, causing infection of the internal organs. Often in the bath spores settle on the toothbrush, which leads to the formation of stomatitis or candidiasis.
4. If you systematically live in a room that is not cleared of fungal formations, then a person simply comes to intoxication of the body. His kidneys take on the entire load, the liver and vascular system are severely affected.
5. If toxic accumulations settle in the cavities of internal organs, then this kind of problem will lead to foodborne mycotoxicosis. This disease is characterized by nausea, diarrhea, abdominal pain, loss of craving for food. The central nervous system and circulatory system are also affected, sleep disorders begin.
6. The most dangerous are the decay products of fungal mold, which are called aflatoxins. They are a fundamental cause of the formation of a disease such as aflatoxicosis.When this compound is concentrated in a large volume in the body, it leads to cell division and, as a result, oncological diseases. Children may not even suffer this disease.
7. In addition to significant harm to human health, mold significantly knocks on the wallet. It spoils furniture, walls, upholstery. Wooden cladding, genuine leather are especially often affected. Fungal formations are so eaten up that it is difficult to remove them even by professional means.

Stages of mold control

1. First of all, it is necessary to timely detect the fungus, eliminate the causes of its appearance and move on. Dwelling restoration operations include several stages; all areas affected by the fungus must be thoroughly cleaned and dried.
2. Many people try to remove mold with ordinary Fairy type detergents, but usually the attempts fail. But the vinegar solution, laundry soap, soda or salt act as efficiently as possible. It is necessary to work out the walls with an antiseptic solution.
3. First, you need to dismantle all the fasteners that are available in places of accumulation of spores. Process them step by step with the chosen professional or folk remedy, set aside. Then comes the time for processing the walls, but before that you need to get rid of old wallpaper or paint. Next, the walls are moistened with a soap or vinegar solution.
4. It should be understood that if the wall is in terrible condition, you will need to "sculpt" it again. Otherwise, the mold will develop again as soon as possible, you will start all over again. If plaster or wood sheathing has fallen into disrepair, dispose of it. It is enough to use improvised construction equipment in the form of a spatula. Then, stripping of the affected areas with sandpaper is carried out.
5. When the preparation comes to an end, it is better to leave the walls for an hour. This time is allotted for the cultivation of a professional tool or people. When everything is ready, the surface is sprayed in five layers. Each next layer is distributed only after the previous one has completely dried. This usually takes about 7 hours. Only after the completion of the cleaning can you start decorating the room.

Alternative mold management methods

If the surface is not affected too much, then it makes sense to use folk remedies. They are in no way inferior to professional chemical compounds. Choose the option you like and act according to the instructions. We offer only proven methods.

1. White. Bleaching preparations always come first because they are toxic and quickly remove fungal formations. Suitable for the treatment of fungal lesions in the bathroom, where the tiles are lined. Also whiteness can process bare walls, glass. Before treating the surface, it is necessary to dilute bleach with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. Then this composition is poured into a bottle with a spray, the product is sprayed onto the walls. Repeated application is carried out after drying. Wear gloves and a respirator during work.
2. Vinegar. The well-known composition has a rather pronounced and specific aroma. Most importantly, it should be noted that the liquid does not emit harmful fumes to health. To cope with fungus or mold, it is necessary to distribute vinegar in its pure form to the source of the problem. For convenience, use a spray gun. After spraying, wait about an hour. Wipe the contaminated area with water. Be sure to ventilate the room. As a preventive measure, you sometimes need to sprinkle vinegar where there was mold.
3. Peroxide. To deal with mold in the apartment, it is recommended to use hydrogen peroxide. The antibacterial composition can be easily purchased at any pharmacy.An undoubted advantage of such a substance is that it does not have an unpleasant odor and harmful toxic substances. Peroxide showed itself well in the fight against fungi that form on various surfaces. The only thing to note is that with such a composition, special care should be taken if you apply it on a painted coating. Peroxide can lighten the material. Pour the compound into the spray gun and thoroughly treat the surface. Wait 10-12 minutes. Then wash the contaminated area.
4. Urine and laundry soap. This interesting combination of components is great for combating mold and mildew, especially on wooden surfaces. Mix grated soap and urine in a suitable cup. Leave the composition for 1 day. Treat the required area and let it dry. Then wash the surface in a classic way.
5. Ether of tea tree. If you decide to use such oil, it is worth noting that a positive result is achieved only in small contaminated areas. To prepare the solution, you need to take 10 parts of warm water and 1 part of ether. Stir the components and follow the usual pattern. Spray the composition over the surface and wait for it to dry.
6. Copper sulfate. Such a composition is considered one of the most popular in the fight against black mold. To prepare an effective tool, you need to mix 10 gr. copper sulfate in 1 liter. warm water. Spray the composition on the required surface or use a brush. It is not recommended to use such a tool if you plan to glue wallpaper on the surface in the future. Chemical powder leaves a blue coating. Do not forget about it.
7. Borax. Such a substance can rightfully be considered the best of all those listed in the fight against the presented problem. Borax refers to a completely natural product of natural origin. Therefore, it is completely safe for the human body. The raw materials should be diluted with water in a ratio of 1 to 10. It is best to distribute the finished composition with the help of a hard brush. You can wash the contaminated area only after the borax has completely dried.
8. Lime. Dissolve quicklime in water. Stir the solution thoroughly. As soon as the drilling process stops, moisten the rags in the composition and thoroughly wipe the contaminated area. It is recommended that before applying lime, clean the moldy area with a spatula and soap solution.
9. Ammonia. Spread the composition on the mold and wait 3-4 hours. Then wash the area with warm water.

Alternative methods

1. If, for any reason, you notice mold overgrowth, it is highly recommended that you remove the wallpaper and ceiling trim. If mold has formed on drywall, get rid of it.
2. Next, use a hard brush or a spatula. Scrape off the fungus thoroughly from the surface. Do not forget to wear a respirator earlier, so you can completely protect the airways from harmful germs and dust.
3. Next, thoroughly wash the surface with soap and water. It is allowed to resort to the help of "White" or "Domestos." The disadvantage of such funds is that they have high toxicity. Compounds can provoke poisoning.
4. It should also be noted that such chemical compositions cannot penetrate into porous surfaces. After you have washed the walls or any other surface, apply a special composition. Among the most effective are Senezh Effo, Fongifluid and Homenpoisto.
5. After one day, you can apply a primer. After a few days, the wall coating procedure must be repeated. As soon as the soil is completely dry, you can begin to plaster the surface. Also, when processing surfaces, try not to use a roller, namely a brush. It penetrates the pores better.

Getting rid of mold is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Try to find out the cause of the pollution and eliminate it. Use quality compounds, do not skimp on it. Pay due attention to the process. Otherwise, mold will form again. Ventilate the room more often, it will not be superfluous to install a quality hood. In addition, it is not recommended to place furniture near the walls on which the wallpaper is glued. It is there that a fungus forms.

Video: how to remove mold from the walls in the apartment?