How to make a violet blossom at home

How to make a violet blossom at home? Interest Ask. Saintpaulia is such a moody plant that it is impossible to force it. She can create favorable conditions by eliminating negative factors. Then the violet will simply have to give you a magnificent cap of beautiful buds.

Pot size and soil composition

It all starts with a container for the plant. Beginning flower growers mistakenly plant a violet in a hefty pot. They believe that the larger the volume, the more magnificent and plentiful the flowering will be. They just don’t know one trick.

Violet begins to bloom only when its roots are almost completely enveloped in an earthen lump. Up to this point, buds can not wait. Violet is not up to you, it needs to build up the root system. Therefore, it must be planted in a tiny container.

How to calculate pot size? Everything is simple. We measure the approximate diameter of the leaf outlet and divide by three. The resulting figure will be the diameter of a suitable capacity. For example, your violet from the tip of one sheet to the tip of the opposite 16 cm. We do the necessary calculations. It turns out that the pot should be only 5 cm in diameter.

Tip. Do not be afraid that such a volume of soil is too small for the plant. Everything is within the required norm.

Speaking of soil. Probably dragged from the garden? Yes, and poured directly on top of the garden. Of course, simultaneously weighed weed seeds, all sorts of nasty bacteria, voracious larvae. Well done! What are your flowers? The topsoil in the garden is almost always depleted. What to eat there violet leaves, not to mention the buds.

No, no one needs to run away to buy land in a store. It is quite possible to do it yourself. Just need to know some nuances. Violets love sour strawberry. And where is this? Right, under Christmas trees or pines. Only she is too dense there. It must be diluted with clean sand and loose peat. Preferably, in equal proportions.

If you are a true fanatic grower, then surely there is vermiculite or perlite in stocks. They can also loosen dense soil. Now you can plant a violet. On such wealth, but not bloom? Sinlessly.

And further. Transplant violet every 7-8 months. This is not to increase the volume of the pot. It is just that during this period the land is usually depleted, a salt coating forms on it. The purpose of the transplant is to completely replace the soil.

Tip. About once a month, acidify the soil in a pot with violet. This can be done by adding a pinch of citric acid per liter of water. Or replacing the upper 1.5-1.8 cm of soil with a new one.

Lighting and air temperature

So, with the earth sorted out. Violet still does not bloom, but only the leaves pull. And why does she pull them when she must scatter them with a wide outlet? She asks for light, that’s what. Another secret to flowering is good diffused lighting for at least 13 hours a day. It is especially important to illuminate the whim in the evening, in the morning she will have enough sun.

It is necessary to fill up with special phytolamps. An ordinary daylight lamp is also quite suitable.

By the way, on the south window of the violet there will be enough sunlight. That's just the direct ones are able to burn it completely. Therefore, be sure to shade it with white paper, light blinds or a dense tulle. It’s important to scatter the sun, not block it.

About the temperature. It must be stable. The violet lays the largest number of flower buds at approximately + 16-17 ° С. With increasing temperature, the number of buds decreases. When lowering, the root system ceases to work. The maximum allowable value is + 24 ° C. Above is the threshold.

How to lower the temperature near the violet in the summer at home? Those who have air conditioning at home have nothing to worry about. Well, other gardeners will have to tinker. In summer, you can periodically ventilate the violets, especially at night when it is cool. In the afternoon, place plastic bottles of ice next to the pots.

In winter, the temperature in some houses is sometimes too high too. But at this time of year it is easier to get a snowball and put it next to the pots on a plate. You can even cover the radiator under the window with a thick blanket, a thick blanket or a towel.

By the way, under the pot you need to put a heater. This can be a wooden plank, cork stand, foam plate or a piece of foam backing. Then the roots will not freeze, and their work will be stable.

In general, for the most part, the violet flowering of violets is based precisely on stability. If you perform all the care procedures strictly according to the schedule at the same time for a long period, then the violet will get used to regularity. And with pleasure will release buds.

And if the care is temporary, as they remembered - they poured it or fertilized it like that, then there is no time for fat. What kind of flowers, the violet itself would have been pulled out.

Watering and humidity

These factors are also important for flowering. Proper and timely watering allows the violet to be sure that it can pull all the flowers. If you drink a lady from time to time, then what are you waiting for? Remember stability.

Just do not water the violet like other flowers - from above or by sprinkling. It is necessary to arrange a wick system. Or gently pour some water around the edge of the pot so that it does not fall on the leaves. But the most convenient way is diving. Put a pot of violet in a large container, poured warm water. After 15 minutes they pulled it out, allowed the excess to drain and returned to its original place.

Humidity also matters. What is the point of dissolving the flowers if they are still soon wilted from dryness? Let violet think that everything is in order with the amount of water in the room’s microclimate. It is very easy to do. There is great scope for imagination, you can only choose:

• Next to the flowers put additional containers with water.
• Periodically spray the air around the violets from the spray bottle.
• Wet expanded clay or peat is laid out on a wide pallet.
• In winter, they cover the radiators with a raw towel and moisten it as it dries.
• On a saucer lay snow or ice nearby.

All methods are fully feasible at home. And the benefits are huge. The main thing is to do it regularly and without long breaks.

Fertilizers

In order for the violet to start blooming, it needs the necessary amount of nutrients. If she does not miss any mineral elements, then you will not see flowering. Here the leaves would support yes the roots, and the owners require buds!

Be sure to regularly feed your lady with a full range of mineral fertilizers. In spring, summer and autumn - once every 8-9 days. In winter, you can slightly limit food. But, if it was in the cold season that your violet was about to bloom, then in no case do not change the mode. Again, the notorious stability.

Tip. If you change the fertilizer or dosage during the appearance of the buds, they will simply dry out before they bloom.

Pests and diseases

Well, what colors do you dream about if your violet is sick? Or suddenly she is overcome by vile insects? First eliminate these unpleasant factors. And do not provoke the emergence of new ones.

For example, too low air or water temperature for irrigation - these are direct factors in the appearance of rot. Or the appearance of a fungus on a plant. You think this is where? From illiterate care. A healthy, full-bodied violet has its own strong protective system. If the whim is vigorous and cheerful, then no spores and bacteria are afraid of her.

Than to treat violet then, it is better to help her with prevention.Add phytosporin or em preparations to irrigation water and planting soil.

And where do the pests come from? From other flowers in the house. Arrive from the street. Climb out of uncontaminated soil. Or for the warm season they took out a violet in the garden, on the balcony, the loggia. Do you think that everything will work out? It will not do. Some rubbish will not cease to take advantage of the hospitality of your sleek and polished beauty. Will certainly settle on the underside of the leaves or at the roots.

And to bring them out will be difficult. After all, fluff on the leaves is not so easy to wet. And where can we wait for flowers when all the nutritious juices drink insects?

Tip. Be sure to periodically inspect the violets for the presence of diseases or pests. Get rid of uninvited guests in a timely manner.

Extreme methods

Sometimes the hosts dance around the violet anyway, and lick it and cherish it. But she, such a lady, still does not indulge in flowers. Some sources recommend giving the plant a little shake. A kind of shock.

To do this, leave the upper 6-7 leaves in the outlet, the remaining lower ones cut off everything. The wounds are dried for 2 hours. Then the violet is transplanted into new soil, but it is not placed in heavenly conditions, but in a dark, cool place. For example, in the pantry or under the sink in the kitchen. About 28 days.

During this time, the lady is watered once so that she does not stop at all. Then they are taken to the light and returned to their usual habitat, with all ideal conditions. If after a month the violet does not start to bloom, then the procedure is repeated.

Again, clipping of leaves and further on the list. According to reviews, sometimes one such shock is enough to then violet bloomed continuously until six months.

The method is cruel, but very effective. Only after flowering do not repeat it again. Give the violet a break.

Tip. When repeating the procedure, do not strongly pull the root system. Try to keep as many small feeding roots as possible. Otherwise, instead of the buds, the violet will spend all its energy on restoration.

How to make a violet blossom at home? No way. It is possible to cajole. If, after all ideal conditions and competent care, the capricious girl still refuses to bloom, then do not rack your brains and do not tremble your nerves. Grow other flowers. Violets do not like you.

Video: why violets do not bloom