How to make an orchid blossom at home

You used to walk down the street. You look into the windows of strangers, what a sin to conceal. Just look not at someone else's life, but at the flowers. It was always interesting what people grow on window sills. Today, orchids are in fashion. What shades you will not see!

It happens that no. The tropical beauty does not want to please the owners with her splendor. But if you do it right, then it can bloom without a break for almost 9 months. Then he will rest and boast again with beauty.

How to make an orchid blossom at home? Yes Easy. It is commonly mistakenly believed that this plant is moody, requires special care and a reverent attitude. So happy owners dance with a tambourine near it. And all this is necessary to bring the conditions of detention closer to natural. So we make the tropics at home!

To illuminate

In nature, an orchid is used to growing in the partial shade of large trees. That is, there is a lot of light, but it does not directly hit the plant. Therefore, we put the charming woman on the sunniest window, the southern one is perfect. But be sure to scatter the light. We cover with paper, a curtain, blinds, a piece of fabric.

Or we don’t bother with partial shade, but create artificial lighting of the required power with the help of fitolamps. Ordinary incandescents will not work, they will simply burn the plant.

Do not turn over

Under natural conditions, orchids do not go. Absolutely. Therefore, we do not drag the pot from place to place. It is advisable not to even rotate it around its axis. This is not a sunflower, to spin for the sun.

If there is a serious need to move the orchid to another habitat, be sure to make a note on the pot before transferring it. And already in a new place, put it that side to the light, which was before.

Watch your feet

Orchids are sold in transparent pots. Unknowingly, some after the purchase transplant it into a lightproof container. You can’t do this. The root system of this plant is actively involved in the process of photosynthesis. For example, in nature, the roots are attached to the bark of the tree on which the beauty grows. Only a small part penetrates under the bark. Everyone else hangs outside and is beautifully lit.

This means that at home it is necessary to provide as much light access to the root system as possible.

And further. Carefully look around the roots periodically. When rot begins, they change color. You have to urgently pick out your charms from the substrate or bark. Then cut off rotting roots with a sterile knife or blade, grabbing some of the healthy tissue. After the wound, you must definitely burn with ordinary medical green. And the substrate will have to be completely replaced with a new one.

Tip. The orchid will grow to the clay walls of the pot. And the supply there is zero. It must be glass or plastic. The most correct materials and perfect. Better plastic, it is easier to make many side holes in it, so that the root system breathes freely.

Air humidity

We recall from the school course of geography the climate of the tropics. Probably everyone knows that the humidity there is off the scale. Therefore, we create an artificial microclimate. Around we put additional containers with water. Plus additionally constantly (up to three times a day) spray the air around. Not the plant itself, but air! If a few drops fall on the orchid, then this is not scary. But try not to allow this.

Count leaves

Most orchids begin to bloom only when they develop at least 7 true leaves. This corresponds to an approximate age of 1.5 years.If your beauty threw the buds earlier, then after flowering, she may not have enough strength to recover. Then you will have to treat and protect it for a very long time.

When buying a plant in a flower shop, be sure to count the leaves. If there are less than 5, and flowering is in full swing, then refuse the purchase. This is an artificial stimulation for the appearance of buds. Pity your nerves. How many of them will remain in a pot with a diseased plant?

Tip. Still, they ventured and acquired quite a crumb, but with a lush flower stalk? Your patience and pity are endless. Get ready for a long rehabilitation period. For a plant, not for you.

Fertilize properly

An orchid for a full bookmark of flower buds and long flowering needs top dressing. The most suitable fertilizers for this are those with a high content of phosphorus and potassium. But the high content of nitrogen and similar minerals severely inhibits flowering. But it helps to grow a lush bush of foliage.

Therefore, we feed the small orchid with nitrogen, and then move on to more suitable recharge. Only without fanaticism! Strictly follow all instructions on the package. And do not pour fertilizer into the eye. An overabundance of minerals is as destructive as their lack.

Water correctly

Who is what, and we are again about the tropics. How does it occur in vivo? The long rainy season gives way to a slightly dry period. So we do the same.

First, we water the orchid for a long time abundantly and abundantly, and then sharply reduce watering. The plant understands that it is time to produce a peduncle. Indeed, insect pollinators do not fly in rainy weather. Therefore, only after the cessation of the plentiful supply of moisture can flowers be expected.

If you constantly moisten the roots with a small amount of water and do not take breaks, then you can not wait for flowers.

Speaking of the rainy season. Almost all types of orchids have very small seeds. And in nature they are found for many kilometers from the mother plant. Could a wind have carried them so far in rainy weather?

They say that the appearance of flowers very well stimulates the spraying of warm water directly with the plant itself for two weeks. Water temperature is approximately + 35 ° С. Perhaps the orchid perceives such a procedure as the rainy season.

We manage stress

So what? They did everything as recommended, dance with a pipe near the pot, lit a real tropical jungle in the room. And the insidious orchid, anyway, refuses to bloom!

Then make her a stressful situation. Short-term shock will lead the plant to bloom. Because the beauty will think about the near death and hurry to leave offspring after herself.

A sharp change in temperature. For example, put the orchid in a room with a temperature of 6-8 ° C lower than usual for 12 hours. There is no need to think about changing lighting. The cutie snickered and needed a shake.

Such a trick is easy to do in spring or autumn, putting it at the right time by the open window or taking it out onto the balcony. Just see that there is no draft, the Tropicans do not like this very much.

Winter is even easier. Just move the orchid closer to the central heating battery during the day, and at night, on the contrary, pushing it aside. Only be sure to moisten the air more often. Otherwise, instead of stimulating flowering, you will get dried foliage. Or cover the battery with a thick blanket overnight. Open during the day.

Stop watering. The principle of water operation is described above.

Refusal of fertilizers. It is possible that you just fed your beauty. Stop giving her fertilizer and any fertilizer. Absolutely. Still, you are growing a flower, and not a fattening pig.

Change of lighting. For a day they place the orchid in a darker place. Or just one day they do not fill up with auxiliary lamps. Did the method not work? So we increase the cruel time for a whole month.And nothing terrible will happen to the orchid if she sits in the darkness for 30 days. For example, in the bathroom. It is quite dark and very humid there. A good place in the kitchen under the sink. Just be sure to remove household items from there. We do not kill the orchid, but help her to start blooming.

Regular night cooling. Do at the beginning or end of summer, when it is already hot in the afternoon, and at night the temperature is held at + 10-15 ° С. A week-long training in such conditions and the orchid will blossom like a pretty one!

Pruning. It happens that the orchid released a flower stalk, and the flowers themselves are not in sight. So we will cut it. We are looking for kidneys. They are very clearly visible on a long peduncle. We count 3 pieces and boldly chick off with a knife or blade. Only not with scissors! They crush the delicate fibers of the plant. An ordinary knife dipped in an antiseptic. After such a haircut, the orchid begins to bloom rapidly and magnificently.

Unscrupulous sellers intensively process orchids with all kinds of growth stimulants. And with doses that can make even an elephant blossom. You can also try some chemical agent. Only in adequate dosages. But it is advisable to use these measures only when you have already tried all possible methods and despaired of seeing your pet bloom.

We give a rest

You can not make an orchid blossom immediately after the end of the previous flowering. At this time, a rest period of about 4 months begins. During this period, new leaves and roots grow, the plant gains strength and power. Wait a moment and do not forget to look after your pet. She needs your attention, rare plentiful watering and top dressing. And yet, often it is precisely the dormant period - this is the best time to rearrange and transplant the plant. While it is half asleep, it will not feel severe discomfort after your manipulations. Take advantage of such a convenient moment.

How to make an orchid blossom at home? Yes you! No one thought to force. This is too thankless. Just a little boost, stimulate or help to bloom - this is our task. Fulfilling all the recommendations, this task is quite feasible without much effort and economic costs.

Video: how to achieve orchid bloom