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Unfortunately, the problem of drinking alcohol by the head of the family is not uncommon. Such consequences as quarrels, scandals, fights are not uncommon. It is unlikely that you consciously married a drinker. Most likely, some circumstances pushed him to this step. Divorcing such a spouse, living elsewhere - will solve your problem, but will not solve it. If this is not about you and you are full of patience and determination to help your spouse, then the information will be useful.
Before moving on to alcohol control methods, it is important to consider the signs, factors that influence addiction and consequences.
Like any disease, alcohol dependence has its own symptoms:
- desire to drink alone;
- concealment of the facts of drinking alcohol;
- interest in hobbies, life is lost;
- in the absence of an opportunity to drink, nausea, trembling, sweating appear;
- memory gaps form;
- severe irritability without cause.
It is also important to note the reasons, due to which, perhaps, the occurrence of this disease:
- Gene level, heredity.
- Age at which alcohol was used for the first time: it is believed that adolescents aged 15 who have tried hard drinks for the first time are more susceptible to the disease.
- A bad habit is smoking, has a predisposition to alcoholism.
- Depression, stress - firstly, a hormone (cortisol) is produced, which provokes the use of strong drinks, and secondly, patients begin to consume alcohol as an antidepressant.
- Environment, if there are people with addiction nearby, this can contribute to the development of the disease.
- The media often shows a vibrant life where alcohol is an essential attribute.
The body itself produces alcohol, but in such quantities in which it is necessary. The liver cannot cope with the amount of alcohol that is consumed consciously, so alcohol, entering inside, reaches the intestines, is absorbed into its walls, enters the bloodstream, and then into the brain. What does this lead to?
A person feels constant fatigue, under the influence of toxins, vision is impaired, eye muscles are weakened, the risk of developing diabetes and a number of oncological diseases is increased, the nervous system, problems in the functioning of the heart muscle, etc. are disturbed. Problems outside the body include problems with the law, domestic violence, involvement to car accidents.
Alcohol control methods: advantages and disadvantages
Currently, quite a lot of methods have been developed to combat this ailment. Having resorted to their help, the patient can be returned to normal life, even if he falls into the category of a neglected or hopeless case. The methods include different methods and are combined in three directions, each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages.
- Psychological assistance is considered the most common and effective method: a negative perception of alcohol is formed, and an orientation is given to maintaining a healthy lifestyle. However, not all patients are suggestible. This method requires strong patient motivation.
- Drug treatment is a quick and effective way; depending on the stage of the disease, treatment may include the appointment of vitamin preparations and fortifying agents to potent drugs. But such drugs are usually expensive and not everyone can afford. Also, in this case, the problem of the occurrence of dependence (reason), i.e.there is no guarantee that after completion of treatment a person will not return to drinking alcohol.
- Alternative medicine. Here herbs and fees act as medicines, which helps to cleanse the liver and saturate the body with nutrients. Used only at an early stage of the disease. In advanced cases it will not help.
It is important to consider each of the methods in detail. Indeed, the result will depend on the correct approach to solving this problem.
Psychological help
In simple words, the whole complex of psychological measures is aimed at putting things in order in the patient’s head. The main goals of psychotherapy are: elimination of discomfort in the patient’s condition, suppression of craving for alcohol, interruption and withdrawal from binges. Psychological methods include the following forms:
- Hypnotherapy. Before the start of the procedure, a series of psychological tests are conducted to help the specialist understand the level of patient susceptibility to such a procedure, as well as its effect on the activity of the nervous system. During a hypnotic session, the psychotherapist relaxes the patient and then gives him a verbal installation aimed at understanding the destructive effects of alcohol. After, a refusal to drink alcohol is suggested.
- Group psychotherapy. Not only a specialist, but also members of such groups and communities help each other. Having described his situation to his comrades, it becomes easier for a person, because he finds understanding among people like him. The effectiveness of this technique is characteristic only in the initial stage of the disease.
- Autogenic training. They are aimed at self-hypnosis, allow you to restore, destroyed by alcohol, personal qualities. All self-hypnosis formulas lead the patient to the absolute indifference of alcohol. After visiting such sessions, the patient has a decrease in emotional stress.
- Family therapy. Attracting a wife to the treatment program not only improves the spouse’s active mood, but also increases the likelihood of no relapse. One of the methods of such therapy is the joint keeping of a diary; such records help clear the mind of addiction.
Drug treatment
A big advantage will be the placement of the patient in stationary conditions. In an institution of this kind, doctors constantly monitor patients, which minimizes the risk of drinking alcohol. In order not to worsen the condition of the patient, the medical specialist must identify the presence of other diseases before the treatment process begins.
- Prescription of vitamin preparations, antidepressants, therapeutic agents, sedatives.
- Coding. The application of the method consists in developing an aversion to alcohol in an addicted person by introducing drugs into the body that reduce craving for alcohol.
- Bioxen therapy. The patient lays on the couch, through the oxygen mask in which he is located, the xenon mixture enters. The patient breathes for several minutes. This method has no side effects. Such therapy helps to restore mental performance, memory, thinking and emotional malfunctions. Favorably affects metabolism, stimulates blood supply to the vessels of the brain, reduces blood viscosity.
- Pyrotherapy. An artificial increase in the patient’s body temperature, an immune response is produced.
- Acupuncture. Installation on hostility to alcohol is given by the impact of a specialist on biologically active points.
Alternative medicine
Therapeutic nutrition. The affected body needs vitamins and nutrients. It is important to include vegetables in the diet - they will provide fiber, cereals and cereals will increase the level of energy, fruits will be saturated with microelements.Such nutrition favorably affects the state of the body: the kidneys, liver, heart vessels are cleansed and their activity is normalized, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is restored.
Conspiracies, prayers, spells. Healing is based on belief in higher powers. And despite the mistrust of many, according to statistics, about 80% of patients are cured of alcohol dependence in this way. Corresponding rituals are held, prayers are read, both the person himself and the alcohol speak.
Medicinal fees, herbs. The following plants are used: wormwood, cloves, St. John's wort, calendula, tansy, celandine, thyme, centaury, etc. Decoctions of vegetables and fruits: apple, pumpkin, cranberries. A few recipes for the preparation of herbal decoctions and tinctures:
- 20 grams of thyme pour a glass of hot boiled water, leave for about 20 minutes. Give the patient one tablespoon three times a day. Such an herbal infusion gives an effect even in a chronic disease.
- A broth from centaury has a good effect. Pour water and boil for 10 minutes, 3 tablespoons of dry grass. Insist should be 2 hours, then strain. The patient should take a decoction daily, for a month (2 times a day, half a glass).
- The bay leaf and root of this plant quickly cause an aversion to alcohol and help get rid of alcoholism. These ingredients, in an amount of 250 grams, need to be poured with vodka and left to infuse in a cool place. Then give a drink to the person. The effect is noticeable after the first application.
Beekeeping products. They are a rich source of potassium, the lack of which causes a craving for alcohol, according to some doctors. It is believed that the use of such foods reduces the urge to drink.
Psychologists advice
If the husband is a good father, make him the impetus for the future of the child. Talk to him on this topic and explain what the prospect of a child is, if you do not make efforts to resolve the problem. Is your husband a pragmatist? Stimulus is money. Touch the financial side of the issue, calculate how much money is spent on alcohol, explain, for example, which car could be purchased due to savings. Tell your husband about the diseases that he gets while drinking, about how much worse he began to look and what serious consequences this can lead to.
Remember that the support of close relatives is important not only when a person is already sick, but also when healthy. Do not wait for miraculous healing without putting any effort into it. Do not wait until the addiction is fully formed, sound the alarm sooner!
Video: how to help a person stop drinking if he does not want
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