Kedrovka - description, habitat, interesting facts

Cedar is a medium-sized bird, which is famous for its unusual behavior. In the Tomsk region they even erected a monument to this bird, because it contributes to the spread of Siberian cedars. The birds are stocked with seeds and nuts, after which they simply forget about them. As a result, the cedar grows, so there are whole forests with these trees. Otherwise, the individuals of the breed group under discussion are called forest saviors. These birds carry cedar cones far from the tree from which it fell.

Habitat and features

1. Cedar is a tireless fighter for making Siberian cedar a common tree. The bird looks pretty cute and different from the like. Individuals are slightly less than daws in terms of overall features, they belong to the sparrow family.
2. Feathered friends are not famous for their large size. They grow to a maximum of 30 cm. As for the mass of the case, it is 0.2 kg. maximum. But most often there are birds that grow up to 150 g in weight. By color of plumage, these birds are brownish with dark spots. Whitish spots are scattered throughout the body.
3. Most of the body of these birds is occupied by the tail. It is about 10-12 cm in size. There is a whitish fringing on the tail. The beak is thin and elongated. Legs are black, medium in length, strong. It is also worth mentioning that there are some differences in gender.
4. In females, light spots are not as contoured as in males. Females are slightly smaller in overall features, they are lighter and calmer.
5. By individuals we mean inhabitants of taiga forests. They love the vast territory where they feel quite comfortable. Birds live in the Kuril Islands, are found in Scandinavia, Japan, Kamchatka and the surrounding regions.
6. The closest relatives of the feathered family are the inhabitants of the North American continent. These small creatures grow up to about 25 cm in length.

Lifestyle

1. These birds are not afraid of frost at 40 degrees. They easily endure cooling, so they do not go to winter in warm regions.
2. However, birds can fly to other climatic regions to get food. If there is no food in the habitat, then the birds massively move to where the food is.
3. These individuals in their temperament are cheerful, energetic and sociable. They stray in flocks and make noise.
4. After the birds find food and eat, they immediately try to make as many reserves as possible for the future. It has already been mentioned that these reserves will further benefit the environment.

Nutrition

1. It is not hard to guess how the birds got their name. The considered individuals simply cannot imagine their life without pine nuts. Feathered birds without any problems crack the shell with skillful beak movements. In addition, birds are not averse to feasting on acorns, hazelnuts, berries and beech seeds.
2. The presented individuals are often stocked with all kinds of food for the winter. In most cases, such birds prefer nuts. All that the birds can not eat or carry away with them, they bury in the ground, so that remains in reserve. Thanks to this, Siberian cedar trees are widely distributed and grow.
3. These birds have a short memory, so they don’t even remember where they buried nuts. Individuals specifically dig nuts in noble soil. As a result, Siberian pine trees grow without any problems. Birds arrange such depots in the ground throughout the forest and forest edges.After some time, powerful trees grow.
4. If you judge, then cedar trees fulfill a very important ecological mission. Because of this feature, the birds did not go unnoticed by humans. It is worth noting that, in gratitude to such birds in the largest Siberian city of Tomsk, a large monument of cedar was erected. In this way, people thank the wonderful birds.
5. Also around the monument majestic cedar trees flaunt, it all looks impressive and symbolic. As for pine trees, they not only leave grains in the ground, but also drag them into the hollows of trees. Nuts can even be found under the canopies of the roofs of houses. Birds have a special bag under the tongue in which they carry cedar.
6. On the other hand, it is worth noting that the individuals in question are not so stupid as it might seem at first glance. During the collection of nuts, they clearly understand that you need to get rid of spoiled grains. As a result, birds leave only the best specimens.
7. As soon as the young growth, adults begin to teach the young generation all the skills. It is worth noting that birds feed not only on nuts, but also on animal food. Feathered ruthlessly exterminate all kinds of invertebrates. Often in the food reserves of such birds, in addition to cedar, insect remains can be found.

Breeding

1. The presented individuals form pairs for life. Individuals begin construction of the nest together. Often, birds place dwellings on coniferous trees among branches. Clay is used as a material for reinforcing birds; feathers and moss are used for lining. It is worth noting that the nests are built low from the ground.
2. The construction of the dwelling of birds begin in mid-spring. After that, the female brings eggs, which hatch for about 3 weeks. After the birth of the young, the parents try to feed the chicks abundantly. Adults bring them insects, cedar and other types of nuts.

Kedrovka unique and useful birds for nature. A unique feature is that the birds help cedar trees to grow in a vast area. As for the rest, the individuals in question can live more than 10 years. At the same time, when young animals appear, their parents accompany them for some time.

Video: pine nut (Nucifraga caryocatactes)